The History of Elaboration and Development of Socio-Hygienic Monitoring in the Sverdlovsk Region
https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-9-7-17
Abstract
Background: The creation and development of socio-hygienic (public health) monitoring in the Sverdlovsk Region is an example of implementing a relevant and practically important governmental instrument in the field of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population on an interdisciplinary basis using a systematic approach to analyzing health effects of environmental factors. This has determined the objective of the study to analyze the history of the development of social and hygienic monitoring in the Sverdlovsk Region in the 20th – 21st centuries.
Materials and methods: We describe three timespans of the development of socio-hygienic monitoring: the years 1991–2000, 2001–2010, and 2011–2020, as well as the period since 2021, each described by implementation of significant decisions aimed to increase efficiency of information and analytical support of sanitary and epidemiological welfare and health risk assessment, management, monitoring, and communication.
Results: The article highlights the milestones that have influenced the development of the system of socio-hygienic monitoring in the Sverdlovsk Region, name its contributors and specify their innovations put into practice, often for the first time in history, of the bodies and institutions of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor), and delineate dissemination of experience and achieved results in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Conclusion: We outline areas for improvement and medium-term objectives of socio-hygienic monitoring in the Sverdlovsk Region within implementation of the Concept for Development of Socio-Hygienic Monitoring through to 2030.
About the Authors
V. B. Gurvich
Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir B. Gurvich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Scientific Director
30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014
S. V. Kuzmin
F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center for Hygiene
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey V. Kuzmin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director
2 Semashko Street, Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014
O. L. Malykh
Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga L. Malykh, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Laboratory of Socio-Hygienic Monitoring and Risk Management
30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014
E. P. Kadnikova
Sverdlovsk Regional Office of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterina P. Kadnikova, Head of the Department of Socio-Hygienic Monitoring Wellbeing
3 Otdelny Lane, Yekaterinburg, 620078
S. V. Yarushin
Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey V. Yarushin, Head of the Laboratory of Socio-Hygienic Monitoring and Risk Management
3 Otdelny Lane, Yekaterinburg, 620078
References
1. Kuzmin SV. [Development of analytical methods in the system of socio-hygienic monitoring and public health management on the regional level.] Vestnik Rossiyskogo Gosudarstvennogo Meditsinskogo Universiteta. 2004;(7(38)):42–45. (In Russ.)
2. Belyaev EN, Zaitseva NV, Shur PZ. [Priority setting in the system of socio-hygienic monitoring based on risk indicators.] In: Belyaev EN, Zaitseva NV, Shur PZ. [Socio-Hygienic Monitoring: Practice of Application and Scientific Support.] Pt 2. Moscow: Federal Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiologic Surveillance of the Russian Ministry of Health Publ.; 2000:168–176. (In Russ.)
3. Gurvich VB, ed. [The Regional System of Health Risk Management: Collection of Regulations, Information Materials and Guidelines.] Vols. 1 & 2. Yekaterinburg: Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers Publ., 2019. (In Russ.)
4. Kuzmin SV, Gurvich VB, Kochneva NI, Yarushin SV. [Application of factor and typological analysis in the system of regional socio-hygienic monitoring.] In: Hygienic and Preventive Medicine Techniques of Health Risk Management in Industrialized Regions: Proceedings of the Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation, Perm, October 6–8, 2010. Onishchenko GG, Zaitseva NV, eds. Perm: Knizhnyy Format Publ.; 2010:78–81. (In Russ.)
5. Popova AYu. Strategic priorities of the Russian Federation in the field of ecology from the position of preservation of health of the nation. Zdorov’e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya. 2014;(2(251)):4–7. (In Russ.)
6. Malykh OL. [Application of biomonitoring in the system of socio-hygienic monitoring to assess toxic load of the population of the Sverdlovsk Region.] Ural’skiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal. 2008;(8(48)):88–93. (In Russ.)
7. Nikonov BI, Gurvich VB, Kuzmin SV, Voronin SA, Kozlov GV, Malykh OL. [The use of results of implementing the system of socio-hygienic monitoring in environmental health management in the Sverdlovsk Region.] Gigienicheskiy Vestnik Urala. 1998;(1):17–25. (In Russ.)
8. Onishchenko GG. Problems in improving sociohygienic monitoring. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2004;(3):26–30. (In Russ.)
9. Onishchenko GG, Shestopalov NV, Samoshkin VP, Lide NYa. Current problems in the performance and improvement of sociohygienic monitoring. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2004;(5):3–4. (In Russ.)
10. Vereschagin AI, Fokin MV, Kalinovskaya MV. Forming of federal information fund of social-hygienic monitoring. Zdorov’e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya. 2006;(10(163)):11–15. (In Russ.)
11. Kuzmin SV, Privalova LI, Katsnelson BA, et al. Risk assessment and environmental and epidemiological studies as interrelated tools of sociohygienic monitoring at the local and regional levels. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2004;(5):62. (In Russ.)
12. Alyabyev AA, Serebryakov SV, Gurvich VB, Malykh OL. [Development and implementation of geoinformation systems in the Sverdlovsk Region (based on the example of GIS of socio-hygienic monitoring).] Geo-Sibir’. 2005;(5):32–36. (In Russ.)
13. Kuzmin SV, Gurvich VB, Dikonskaya OV, et al. The socio-hygienic monitoring as an integral system for health risk assessment and risk management at the regional level. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2013;92(1):30–32. (In Russ.)
14. Onishchenko GG, Zaitseva NV, May IV, et al. [Health Risk Analysis in the Strategy of the National Socio-Economic Development: A Monograph.] Onishchenko GG, Zaitseva NV, eds. Moscow; Perm: Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Publ.; 2014. Accessed June 24, 2022. https://fcrisk.ru/node/964
15. Malykh OL, Kochneva NI, Nikonov BI, Shevchik AA, Tsepilova TM. The integrated system of health risk management at the regional and municipal levels. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2017;96(12):1136–1140. (In Russ.) doi: 10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-12-1136-1140
16. Derstuganova TM, Velichkovskiy BT, Varaksin AN, et al. Assessment of the impact of socio-economic factors on the health state of the population of the Sverdlovsk Region in the system of social-hygienic monitoring. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2013;92(6):87–89. (In Russ.)
17. Gurvich VB, Kozlovskikh DN, Vlasov IA, et al. Methodological approaches to optimizing ambient air quality monitoring programs within the framework of the Federal Clean Air Project (on the example of Nizhny Tagil). Zdorov’e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya. 2020;(9(330)):38–47. (In Russ.) doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/2020-330-9-38-47
18. Yarushin SV, Kuzmin DV, Shevchik AA, et al. Key aspects of assessing effectiveness and efficiency of implementation of the Federal Clean Air Project on the example of the Comprehensive Emission Reduction Action Plan in Nizhny Tagil. Zdorov’e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya. 2020;(9(330)):48–60. (In Russ.) doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/2020-330-9-48-60
19. Popova AYu, Kuz’min SV, Gurvich VB, et al. Data-driven risk management for public health as supported by the experience of implementation for development concept of the social and hygienic monitoring framework in the Russian Federation up to 2030. Zdorov’e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya. 2019;(9(318)):4–12. (In Russ.) doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-318-9-4-12
20. Popova AYu, Gurvich VB, Kuzmin SV, Orlov MS, Yarushin SV, Mishina AL. The paradigm of the development of the regulatory and methodological framework aimed to maintain sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2017;96(12):1226–1230. doi: 10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-12-1226-1230
Review
For citations:
Gurvich V.B., Kuzmin S.V., Malykh O.L., Kadnikova E.P., Yarushin S.V. The History of Elaboration and Development of Socio-Hygienic Monitoring in the Sverdlovsk Region. Public Health and Life Environment – PH&LE. 2022;(9):7-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-9-7-17
Views:
699
.png)
Email this article 