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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-4-54-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы безопасности травяных сборов и БАД к пище, загрязненных тропановыми алкалоидами (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Safety of Herb Mixes and Food Supplements Contaminated with Tropane Alkaloids: A Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-6833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Игоревна Короткова, врач по гигиене питания, аспирант</p><p>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в городе Москве»</p><p>отдел гигиены питания</p><p>129626</p><p>Графский пер., д. 4, корп. 2, 3, 4</p><p>109240</p><p>Устьинский пр-д, д. 2/14</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena I. Korotkova, Food Hygienist</p><p>Food Hygiene Department</p><p>129626</p><p>Bldgs 2, 3 &amp; 4 Grafsky Lane</p><p>109240</p><p>2/14 Ustyinsky Driveway</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korotkowa.tendertouch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багрянцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagryantseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Багрянцева, д. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник, профессор</p><p>лаборатория пищевой токсикологии и оценки безопасности нанотехнологий</p><p>109240</p><p>Устьинский пр-д, д. 2/14</p><p>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</p><p>кафедра гигиены питания и токсикологии</p><p>119048</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bagryantseva, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Professor</p><p>Laboratory of Food Toxicology and Safety Assessment of Nanotechnologies</p><p>Institute of Vocational Training</p><p>Department of Food Hygiene and Toxicology</p><p>109240</p><p>2/14 Ustyinsky Driveway</p><p>119048</p><p>Bldg 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagryantseva@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-6001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Евгеньевич Соколов, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория пищевой токсикологии и оценки безопасности нанотехнологий</p><p>109240</p><p>Устьинский пр-д, д. 2/14</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya E. Sokolov, Junior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Food Toxicology and Safety Assessment of Nanotechnologies</p><p>109240</p><p>2/14 Ustyinsky Driveway</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolov_iliya@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-2648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глиненко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glinenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Михайлович Глиненко, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова»</p><p>кафедра общей гигиены</p><p>127473</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor M. Glinenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of General Hygiene</p><p>127473</p><p>20 Delegatskaya Street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V7986453@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Роспотребнадзор; ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Moscow; Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»; Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Короткова А.И., Багрянцева О.В., Соколов И.Е., Глиненко В.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Короткова А.И., Багрянцева О.В., Соколов И.Е., Глиненко В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkova A.I., Bagryantseva O.V., Sokolov I.E., Glinenko V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/926">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/926</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. На мировом рынке специализированных пищевых продуктов особенный интерес представляют БАД к пище, травяные сборы, фиточаи, при этом особую актуальность приобретают вопросы безопасного использования, так как имеются сообщения о возможном загрязнении их тропановыми алкалоидами, содержание которых в зависимости от вида сырья составляет от 0,01 до 3 %.   Цель исследования: анализ безопасности БАД к пище, трав и травяных чаев, загрязненных тропановыми алкалоидами, на основании данных, представленных в настоящее время в отечественных и международных научных публикациях.   Материалы и методы исследования. Использованы информационно-аналитические методы, методы экспертной оценки на основе обобщения и анализа современных научных исследований, опубликованных на русском и английском языках в реферативных базах данных Scopus, PubMed и РИНЦ за период 2001–2021 гг. Ключевые слова для поиска: тропановые алкалоиды.</p><p>   В первоначальную выборку попало 49 статей, из них 19 статей были исключены из выборки после первичного анализа. Отбор статей осуществлялся по принципу наличия в них сведений о классификации, уровнях содержания в травах и пищевых продуктах, методах выявления (обнаружения), возможном влиянии на здоровье человека тропановых алкалоидов. Авторы отобрали 30 полнотекстовых материалов, удовлетворяющих вышеуказанным критериям. Результаты исследований систематизированы по типу интервенций.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Проведенный анализ показал, что содержание тропановых алкалоидов в некоторых травяных чаях по сумме атропина и скополамина может превышать установленный уровень разового безопасного поступления – 0,016 мкг/кг массы тела. Так как скополамин является производным гиосциамина (атропина), оценку безопасности пищевой продукции и сырья следует осуществлять на основании данных об уровне содержания в них атропина, что позволит проводить эффективный мониторинг загрязненности тропановыми алкалоидами всех видов указанной пищевой продукции с целью ее безопасного использования.   Заключение. Для безопасного использования травяных сборов и БАД к пище на растительной основе рекомендовано проведение мониторинга данных видов пищевой продукции на наличие в них тропановых алкалоидов. Считаем целесообразным разработать метод их анализа с использованием высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии в сочетании с масс-спектрометрическим анализом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Background: Nutritional supplements, herbal assemblages, and herbal teas are of particular interest in the global market of specialized food products, with the issues of a safe use becoming particularly relevant in the light of the reports on their potential contamination with tropane alkaloids, which content ranges from 0.01 % to 3 % depending on the type of raw materials.   Objective: Analysis of the safety of dietary supplements, herbs and herbal teas contaminated with tropane alkaloids, based on data currently presented in domestic and international scientific publications.   Materials and methods: We did a review of Russian and English language scientific literature published in 2001–2021, found on Scopus, PubMed and RSCI databases for tropane alkaloids. The initial sample included 49 articles, of which 19 articles were excluded following a primary analysis. The selection criteria included the presence of classification of tropane alkaloids, their contents in herbs and foods, methods of detection, and potential human health effects. We selected 30 full-text publications meeting the above criteria. The study results were systematized by the type of intervention.   Results: The analysis showed that the content of tropane alkaloids in some herbal teas by the sum of atropine and scopol-amine can exceed the established level of a single safe intake (0.016 µg/kg body weight). Since scopolamine is a derivative of hyoscyamine (atropine), safety of foods and raw materials should be assessed by their content of atropine that will allow effective monitoring of contamination with tropane alkaloids of all types of the specified food products for the purpose of their safe use.   Conclusion: For the safe use of herbal preparations and plant-based dietary supplements, it is recommended to monitor these types of food products for the presence of tropane alkaloids in them. It is advisable to develop a method for their analysis using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тропановые алкалоиды</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>БАД к пище</kwd><kwd>травяные сборы</kwd><kwd>чаи</kwd><kwd>методы анализа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tropane alkaloids</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>dietary supplements</kwd><kwd>herbal preparations</kwd><kwd>teas</kwd><kwd>methods of analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soulaidopoulos S., Sinakos E., Dimopoulou D., Vettas C., Cholongitas E., Garyfallos A. 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