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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-3-59-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка химического состава средств защиты органов дыхания и кожи рук, используемых населением во время пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the chemical composition of respiratory and dermal protective equipment used by the population during the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-6813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шашина Екатерина Андреевна – к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры общей гигиены института общественного здоровья им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Shashina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of General Hygiene Department, F. F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shashina_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-6348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Елена Владимировна – ассистент кафедры общей гигиены института общественного здоровья им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Belova, Assistant of General Hygiene Department, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belova_e_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-0850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздева Ольга Александровна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры эпидемиологии</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gruzdeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Epidemiology Department</p><p>Bldg 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya Street, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epidrmapo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-4265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Валентина Владимировна – к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры общей гигиены института общественного здоровья им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Makarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of General Hygiene Department, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova_v_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исютина-Федоткова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isiutina-Fedotkova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исютина-Федоткова Татьяна Сергеевна – к.м.н.; доцент кафедры общей гигиены института общественного здоровья им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Isiutina-Fedotkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of General Hygiene Department, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isyutinafedotkova_t_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-5527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жернов Юрий Владимирович – д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры общей гигиены института общественного здоровья им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V. Zhernov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor; Professor of General Hygiene Department, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhernov_yu_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-0423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрохин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrokhin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрохин Олег Владимирович – д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой общей гигиены института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Mitrokhin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of General Hygiene Department, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitrokhin_o_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шашина Е.А., Белова Е.В., Груздева О.А., Макарова В.В., Исютина-Федоткова Т.С., Жернов Ю.В., Митрохин О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шашина Е.А., Белова Е.В., Груздева О.А., Макарова В.В., Исютина-Федоткова Т.С., Жернов Ю.В., Митрохин О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shashina E.A., Belova E.V., Gruzdeva O.A., Makarova V.V., Isiutina-Fedotkova T.S., Zhernov Y.V., Mitrokhin O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/873">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/873</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Применение средств индивидуальной защиты в пандемию COVID-19 затронуло большинство населения мира. Доказано, что использование масок снижает заболеваемость COVID-19 на 53 % и является эффективной мерой, применяемой как изолированно, так и в сочетании с другими мероприятиями неспецифической профилактики. Обязательное использование масок и перчаток населением вводилось в отдельных субъектах РФ в зависимости от эпидемиологической ситуации и сохраняется для отдельных регионов и лиц определенных профессий, связанных с риском инфицирования COVID-19. Анализ научных публикаций показал, что при длительном ношении средств защиты начали появляться неблагоприятные реакции: головные боли, затруднение дыхания, различные кожные реакции.</p><p>Цель исследования – провести анализ химических веществ, содержащихся в масках и перчатках, как один из этапов гигиенической оценки средств защиты, и оценить, может ли химический состав быть фактором риска возникновения неблагоприятных реакций на их ношение.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2021 году в аккредитованном испытательном лабораторном центре проведено определение концентрации химических веществ в 4 видах масок и 4 видах перчаток после моделирования их выделения в водную и воздушную среды.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Содержание анализируемых химических веществ в вытяжках из всех видов исследуемых масок не превышало допустимые значения. В хлопчатобумажных перчатках и хлопчатобумажных с покрытием выявлен формальдегид в концентрациях, превышающих допустимые в 1,48 и 1,16 раза соответственно. В хлопчатобумажных перчатках с покрытием обнаружен цинк в концентрациях, превышающих допустимые значения в 1,17 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В хлопчатобумажных перчатках и перчатках с покрытием было обнаружено превышение допустимого содержания формальдегида и цинка. Содержащийся в перчатках формальдегид может приводить к появлению неблагоприятных кожных реакций. Требуется более жесткий контроль за их производством и проведение комплексной гигиенической оценки средств защиты органов дыхания и кожи рук.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the majority of the global population. The use of face masks has been proven to reduce the incidence of COVID-19 by 53 % and to be an effective means of prevention, both separately and in combination with other non-pharmaceutical measures. Wearing of face masks and gloves was mandated in different regions of the Russian Federation depending on the epidemiological situation, and it is still required in certain areas and workplaces at high risk of this severe infectious disease. Our literature review has shown that the prolonged mask and gloves use has adverse health effects including headaches, difficulty breathing, and various skin reactions.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze chemicals contained in commercially available face masks and protective gloves as one of the stages of hygienic assessment of personal protective equipment and to assess whether the established chemical composition can pose a risk of adverse health outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: In 2021, four types of commercial face masks and protective gloves were analyzed in an accredited testing laboratory center to establish concentrations of chemicals after modeling their release into the aquatic and air environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We established that, in all types of masks, the levels of detected chemicals did not exceed their appropriate permissible values. Formaldehyde was found in cotton and latex coated cotton gloves in concentrations exceeding the permissible ones by 1.48 and 1.16 times, respectively. A 1.17-fold excess of the acceptable limit was also registered for zinc in latex coated cotton gloves.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Increased levels of formaldehyde and zinc were found in cotton and latex coated cotton gloves. Formaldehyde can induce adverse skin reactions. Stricter control over production of respiratory and dermal protective equipment and a comprehensive hygienic assessment of PPE are required.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маски</kwd><kwd>перчатки</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные реакции</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>face masks</kwd><kwd>protective gloves</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Using face masks in the community: first update – Effectiveness in reducing transmission of COVID-19. 15 February 2021. ECDC: Stockholm; 2021. 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