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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-3-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка состояния питания студентов в организованном коллективе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of student nutrition at the university</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-5518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахманов Рофаиль Салыхович – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры гигиены</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rofail S. Rakhmanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Professor of the Department of Hygiene</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raf53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-3667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолова Елена Сергеевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой гигиены</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Bogomolova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Head of the Department of Hygiene</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olenabgm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-9173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискарев</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskarev</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пискарев Юрий Геннадьевич – д.м.н., доцент кафедры гигиены</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri G. Piskarev, Dr. Sci. (Med.); Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piskarev-7591@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-2036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайров</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrov</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайров Рашид Шамильевич – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры гигиены</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashid Sh. Khayrov, Cand. Sci. (Med.); Assistant, Department of Hygiene</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hairword@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-4190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царяпкин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaryapkin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царяпкин Владимир Евгеньевич – ассистент кафедры гигиены</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Tsaryapkin, Assistant, Department of Hygiene</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vtsaryapkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахманов Р.С., Богомолова Е.С., Пискарев Ю.Г., Хайров Р.Ш., Царяпкин В.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахманов Р.С., Богомолова Е.С., Пискарев Ю.Г., Хайров Р.Ш., Царяпкин В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmanov R.S., Bogomolova E.S., Piskarev Y.G., Khayrov R.S., Tsaryapkin V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/869">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/869</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Здоровое питание связано с сохранением, улучшением состояния здоровья и успеваемости студентов.</p><p>Цель – оценить адекватность питания студентов в организованном коллективе в учебные и неучебные дни.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Оценены рационы питания студентов 5–6-го курсов, обучавшихся в военном университете. Питание в рабочие дни недели организованное, в неучебный день – самостоятельное. Анализировали типовые недельные раскладки продуктов (n = 4), в неучебный день оценивали по методу записи о фактическом потреблении пищевых продуктов и блюд (n = 50). Исходили из того, что усвояемость смешанной пищи составляет 85 %. Оценка проводилась по 1 раскладке в месяц в течение первого полугодия обучения (сентябрь – декабрь).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Суточные энергетические расходы составили в учебные дни 3172,1 ± 33,5 ккал/сут., физическая активность – 3-я группа интенсивности труда (коэффициент физической активности 1,9); в неучебный день – 2-я группа, КФА 1,6. Энергетические расходы и энергия потребленной пищи соответствовали принципам рационального питания, но рацион не сбалансирован по приемам пищи (завтрак 27,7 %, обед 46,4 %, ужин 25,9 %), содержанию и соотношению белков (выше нормы на 54,2 %, животные/растительные – 44,3:55,7 %), углеводов (ниже нормы на 19,0 %). Насыщенные жирные кислоты обеспечивали 12,6 % (при норме ˂ 10 %), мононенасыщенные жирные кислоты – 7,5 % калорийности (норма 10,0 %). Превышение витаминов B1, B2, РР (на 13,3, 94,4, 141,5 % соответственно) и недостаток С (31,4 %), В6 (20,0 %); по минералам – избыток натрия (60,6 %), калия (43,4 %), фосфора (138,4 %), меди (90,0 %), цинка (29,2 %) при недостатке кальция, магния и железа (40,4, 49,3 и 42,0 % соответственно); соотношение Ca:P: при норме 1:1 составляло 1:2,8. В неучебный день в рационе увеличивалась доля легкоусвояемых углеводов, насыщенных жирных кислот, снижалось поступления витаминов и минеральных веществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Состояние питания студентов рекомендуется оценивать после предварительного определения их суточных энергетических расходов, устанавливающего группу физической активности, а также учета усвояемой части нутриентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Healthy eating is associated with maintaining and improving health and academic performance of students. Objectives: To assess the adequacy of nutrition of university students on school and non-school days.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We examined the diet of fifth and sixth-year students of a military university. On school days (Monday to Saturday), all the students had three meals a day at the university canteen, while on Sunday they had meals made in a hostel kitchen or elsewhere. In September to December, we analyzed one typical weekly canteen menu a month (n = 4) and students’ records (n = 50) of actual food consumption on the day off. We proceeded on the assumption that the absorption of mixed food was 85 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We estimated that energy expenditures of the students on school days were 3,172.1 ± 33.5 kcal/day, while their physical activity corresponded to labor intensity group 3 with the physical activity coefficient of 1.9. The only non-school day was characterized by the above parameters of physical activity equaling group 2 and 1.6, respectively. Energy expenditures and the energy value of food consumed generally corresponded to the principles of rational nutrition. Yet, the diet was not balanced in terms of percentage contribution of meals (breakfast – 27.7 %, lunch – 46.4 %, dinner – 25.9 %), the intake of proteins and carbohydrates (54.2 % higher and 19.0 % lower than the physiological requirement, respectively), and the ratio of animal to vegetable proteins (44.3 to 55.7 %). Saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids provided 12.6 % and 7.5 % of the calorie intake with the norm of &lt; 10 % and 10.0 %, respectively. We observed increased dietary consumption of vitamins B1, B2, PP (13.3 %, 94.4 %, 141.5 % higher than the recommended values) accompanied by a 31.4 % and 20.0 % lower intake of vitamins C and B6, respectively. The dietary mineral intake was characterized by an excessive consumption of sodium (60.6 %), potassium (43.4 %), phosphorus (138.4 %), copper (90.0 %), and zinc (29.2 %) with a deficiency of calcium, magnesium, and iron (40.4 %, 49.3 %, and 42.0 %, respectively). The calcium to phosphorus ratio was 1:2.8 against the appropriate ratio of 1-2:1. On non-school days, we observed a higher intake of fast digesting carbohydrates and saturated fatty acids and a lower dietary vitamin and mineral intake.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: We recommend assessment of student nutrition with account for absorption of nutrients following a preliminary estimation of daily energy expenditures establishing the level of physical activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>организованный коллектив</kwd><kwd>рацион питания</kwd><kwd>сбалансированность нутриентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>balanced nutrient intake</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batiha A-M. Nutritional behaviors and perceived barriers among university students: A cross-sectional study. 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