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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-6-59-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы патогенности Vibrio vulnificus. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenicity Factors of Vibrio Vulnificus: A Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-2605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цырулина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrulina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цырулина Оксана Алексеевна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Максима Горького, д. 117/40, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Tsyrulina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>117/40 Maxim Gorky Street, Rostov-on-Don, 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rykowskaya.oxana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-2878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемисова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemisova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чемисова Ольга Сергеевна – к.б.н., и. о. зав. лаборатории «Коллекция патогенных микроорганизмов»</p><p>ул. Максима Горького, д. 117/40, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Chemisova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Acting Head of the Laboratory “Collection of pathogenic microorganisms”</p><p>117/40 Maxim Gorky Street, Rostov-on-Don, 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemisova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-2221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носков Алексей Кимович – к.м.н., директор</p><p>ул. Максима Горького, д. 117/40, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey K. Noskov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Director</p><p>117/40 Maxim Gorky Street, Rostov-on-Don, 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noskov-epid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ростовский-на-Дону противочумный институт» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Plague Control Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цырулина О.А., Чемисова О.С., Носков А.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цырулина О.А., Чемисова О.С., Носков А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyrulina O.A., Chemisova O.S., Noskov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/861">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/861</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Vibrio vulnificus – условно-патогенный микроорганизм, являющийся частью естественной флоры прибрежной морской среды. Употребление морепродуктов, содержащих V. vulnificus, может послужить причиной тяжелой, молниеносной системной инфекции у человека, которая, в свою очередь, может привести к сепсису у восприимчивых людей и к летальному исходу. Инфекции, обусловленные V. vulnificus, были зарегистрированы в различных климатических зонах по всему миру. Поэтому знание того, какие факторы способствуют патогенности этой бактерии в ее естественной среде обитания, может помочь при разработке новых методов профилактики, диагностики и лечения.Цель исследования: Обобщить, систематизировать и дать обзорную характеристику факторов патогенности V. vulnificus на основании изучения источников литературы.Материалы и методы. Использованы информационно-аналитические методы на основе обобщения и анализа научных исследований на русском и английском языках, опубликованных в реферативных базах данных Scopus, PubMed, РИНЦ, информационных порталах за период 1976–2020 гг. Отбор статей осуществлялся по принципу наличия в них сведений по изучению факторов патогенности V. vulnificus. Было отобрано 60 полнотекстовых материалов, удовлетворяющих вышеуказанным критериям.Результаты. В данном обзоре изложены последние достижения в области изучения детерминант, способствующих патогенности V. vulnificus, и рассмотрены их роли в патогенезе. Показано, что этот микроорганизм, как и большинство возбудителей, для возникновения инфекции требует скоординированной работы многих факторов патогенности. Большинство из них выполняют лишь вспомогательную функцию в патогенезе и служат главным образом для выживания в окружающей среде. Однако при отсутствии таких факторов патогенности, как цитолизины VVH и MARTX, которые обуславливают некроз тканей в тонком кишечнике с последующей диссеминацией в кровоток и другие ткани, V. vulnificus не способен вызывать кишечную инфекцию.Заключение. Понимание того, какие детерминанты вносят наибольший вклад в развитие инфекции, представляется исключительно важным при анализе штаммов, циркулирующих на территории страны, и оценке рисков развития заболеваний у человека при контакте с данным возбудителем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Vibrio vulnificus is an opportunistic microorganism that is part of the natural flora of the coastal marine environment. Consumption of seafood containing V. vulnificus can result in a severe, lightning-fast systemic infection in humans, which can, in its turn, lead to sepsis and even death in susceptible people. Infections caused by V. vulnificus have been reported in various climate zones around the world. Thus, the understanding of factors contributing to pathogenicity of this bacterium in its natural habitat can help develop new methods of disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment.Objective: To overview and systematize pathogenicity factors of V. vulnificus described in literary sources.Materials and methods: We used data analysis techniques to review scientific studies published in Russian and English in such abstract and citation databases as Scopus, PubMed, Russian Science Citation Index, and on information portals in 1976–2020. The main selection criterion was availability of information on the study of pathogenicity factors of V. vulnificus in the papers. Sixty full-text publications meeting the above criteria were chosen.Results: This review presents the latest achievements in the study of determinants contributing to the pathogenicity of V. vulnificus and examines their roles in pathogenesis. It has been shown that this microorganism, like most pathogens, requires coordinated work of many pathogenicity factors to cause infection. Most of them perform only an auxiliary function in pathogenesis and serve mainly for survival in the environment. However, in the absence of pathogenicity factors such as cytolysins VVH and MARTX, which cause tissue necrosis in the small intestine with subsequent dissemination into the bloodstream and other tissues, V. vulnificus is unable to cause intestinal infection.Conclusion: The understanding of the determinants contributing the most to the infection is extremely important when analyzing strains circulating in the country and assessing the risks of diseases in humans exposed to this pathogen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Vibrio vulnificus</kwd><kwd>факторы патогенности</kwd><kwd>вирулентность</kwd><kwd>цитотоксин</kwd><kwd>гемолизин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vibrio Vulnificus</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity factors</kwd><kwd>virulence</kwd><kwd>cytotoxin</kwd><kwd>hemolysin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reichelt JL, Baumann P, Baumann L. 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