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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">2219-5238/2021-29-12-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка развития мелкой моторики, функции равновесия и статокинетической устойчивости у младших школьников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Development of Fine Motor Skills, Balance Function and Static Kinetic Stability in Elementary Schoolchildren</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-0969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмцов</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramtsov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храмцов Петр Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель НИИ гигиены и охраны здоровья детей и подростков</p><p>Ломоносовский пр., д. 2, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr I. Khramtsov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Head of the Research Institute of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents</p><p>Bldg 1, 2 Lomonosovsky Avenue, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pikhramtsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-4485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березина Надежда Олеговна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории комплексных проблем гигиены детей и подростков</p><p>Ломоносовский пр., д. 2, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda O. Berezina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Complex Problems of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents</p><p>Bldg 1, 2 Lomonosovsky Avenue, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadberezina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-586X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курганский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurgansky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курганский Александр Михайлович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории комплексных проблем гигиенической оценки и экспертизы</p><p>Ломоносовский пр., д. 2, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Kurgansky, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Complex Problems of Hygienic Assessment and Examination</p><p>Bldg 1, 2 Lomonosovsky Avenue, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurgansk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Храмцов П.И., Березина Н.О., Курганский А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храмцов П.И., Березина Н.О., Курганский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khramtsov P.I., Berezina N.O., Kurgansky A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/734">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/734</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оценка уровня развития мелкой моторики (ММ), статического равновесия (СР) и статокинетической устойчивости (СКУ) у младших школьников отражает степень их функциональной готовности к систематическому обучению в школе.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить особенности развития детей на начальном этапе систематического обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведены исследования ММ у 117 детей с использованием модифицированной методики «Домик», СР у 150 детей с помощью теста на равновесие в позе «Аист» и СКУ у 147 детей на основе анализа устойчивости тела стоя в процессе активного вращения вокруг вертикальной оси.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что уровень развития ММ, соответствующий возрастно-половой норме, отмечался всего у 19,0 % (ДИ 95 %: 8,9–29,1 %) обучающихся 1-х классов и у 17,0 % (ДИ 95 %: 7,4–26,5 %) обучающихся 2-х классов. Уровень СКУ ниже среднего отмечался у 37,5 % (ДИ 95 %: (25,6–49,4 %) обучающихся 1-х классов и у 38,8 % (ДИ 95 %: 30,9–46,7 %) обучающихся 2-х классов. Уровень СР ниже среднего имели 65,7 % (ДИ 95 %: 54,3–77,0 %) первоклассников и 37,3 % (ДИ 95 %: 26,9–47,8 %) второклассников. Отставание в развитии СКУ, СР, ММ отмечалось в 1,2-3,9 раза чаще у мальчиков, чем у девочек.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что для современных младших школьников характерен уровень развития ММ, СКУ и СР ниже среднего. Результаты рекомендуется использовать при разработке профилактических программ и технологий с целью повышения функциональной готовности детей к обучению в школе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Assessment of the development of fine motor skills (FMS), static balance (SB), and static kinetic stability (SKS) in elementary schoolchildren reflects the extent of their school readiness.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the development of children at the initial stage of systematic learning.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Fine motor skill tests were conducted in 117 children using a modified “Little House” technique; static balance was tested in 150 children using the stork pose balance test, and static kinetic stability was tested in 147 children by analyzing stability of the body standing while rotating around the vertical axis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We established that fine motor skills were age appropriate in only 19.0 % (95 % CI: 8.9–29.1 %) of first and 17.0 % (95 % CI: 7.4–26.5 %) of second-year pupils. Low static kinetic stability was observed in 37.5 % (95 % CI: 25.6–49.4 %) of first graders and 38.8 % (95 % CI: 30.9–46.7 %) of second graders. The level of static balance was below the average in 65.7 % (95 % CI: 54.3–77.0 %) of first graders and 37.3 % (95 % CI: 26.9–47.8 %) of second graders. Developmental delays in FMS, SB and SKS were 1.2–3.9 times more frequent in boys than in girls.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that the development of FMS, SKS and SB in contemporary elementary schoolchildren is below the average level. The results may become the basis for elaboration of appropriate preventive programs and technologies in order to improve school readiness in children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная готовность к школе</kwd><kwd>мелкая моторика</kwd><kwd>статическое равновесие</kwd><kwd>статокинетическая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>младшие школьники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>school readiness</kwd><kwd>fine motor skills</kwd><kwd>static balance</kwd><kwd>static kinetic stability</kwd><kwd>junior schoolchildren</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана РФФИ в рамках выполнения проекта № 19-013-00111 «Здоровьесберегающий ресурс технологий развития стато-кинетической устойчивости у детей в процессе образовательной деятельности»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research within the framework of Project No. 19-013-00111, A Health-Saving Resource of Technologies for the Development of Static Kinetic Stability in Children in the Course of Educational Activities</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куинджи Н.Н. 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