<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2021-29-11-61-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка среды обитания человека на различных территориях Красноярского края по погодно-климатическим условиям</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Weather and Climate-Related Risks to Human Health in Different Areas of the Krasnoyarsk Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-8755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарутдинов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narutdinov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарутдинов Денис Алексеевич – к.м.н., начальник</p><p>ул. Дзержинского, д. 18, г. Красноярск, 660017, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Narutdinov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head</p><p>18 Dzerzhinsky Street, Krasnoyarsk, 660017, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">den007-19@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-5518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахманов Рофаиль Салыхович – д.м.н., профессор; профессор кафедры гигиены</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603950, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rofail S. Rakhmanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Professor of the Department of Hygiene</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raf53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-3667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолова Елена Сергеевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедры гигиены</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603950, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Bogomolova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Head of the Department of Hygiene</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olenabgm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-2970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разгулин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razgulin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разгулин Сергей Александрович – д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедры медицины катастроф</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603950, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Razgulin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor; Head of the Department of Disaster Medicine</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedramk@pimunn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская служба войсковой части 73633</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Service of Military Unit 73633</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нарутдинов Д.А., Рахманов Р.С., Богомолова Е.С., Разгулин С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нарутдинов Д.А., Рахманов Р.С., Богомолова Е.С., Разгулин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Narutdinov D.A., Rakhmanov R.S., Bogomolova E.S., Razgulin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/726">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/726</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Экстремальный климатический режим оказывает негативное влияние на здоровье населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка риска здоровью населения в районах Красноярского края по эффективной температуре в динамике  многолетнего наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В двух периодах определения климатических норм 1961–1990 и 1991–2020 гг. анализировали  температуру (среднемесячная и минимальная), скорость ветра (средняя и максимальная) и относительную влажность воздуха в субарктической и умеренно континентальной зонах. По эффективной температуре оценили риск  здоровью.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В субарктической зоне снизилась сила ветра (средние и максимальные значения), увеличилась длительность таких периодов, повысилась температура, влажность не изменилась. В умеренном климате изменились все  показатели. В субарктической зоне в первом периоде 2-го месяца (против 3-го в первом) возможно обморожение в течение 20–30 минут. В умеренном климате опасности для человека не было. При минимальной температуре и максимальном ветре в субарктической зоне риск обморожения возможен в течение 5 месяцев (против 6): через 10–15 минут –  2 месяца, через 20–30 минут – 3 месяца. В умеренном климате, соответственно, обморожение в течение 20–30 минут  возможно 2 месяца (против 3 в первом периоде).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В интервале установления климатических норм (1991–2020 гг.) определено достоверное повышение эффективных температур: в субарктической зоне при средних показателях силы ветра и температуры – в феврале–апреле  и июне, при максимальном ветре и минимальной температуре – в марте–июле; в умеренном климате – соответственно в апреле и июне. Длительность периодов риска здоровью по холодовому воздействию в условиях субарктического  климата при средних значениях ветра и температуры – 2 (I–II) при максимальном ветре и минимальной температуре –  5 (ХI–III) месяцев; в умеренном климате, соответственно, нет риска и 2 (3) (I, II и ХII) месяца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Extreme climate conditions have a negative impact on human health.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: The study aimed to assess weather and climate-related risks to human health in different areas of the Krasnoyarsk Region by effective temperatures estimated during two long-term observation periods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We analyzed ambient temperatures (average monthly and minimum), wind speed (average and  maximum), and relative humidity in the subarctic and temperate continental zones estimated during the periods of determining climatic norms in 1961–1990 and 1991–2020. The health risk was assessed on the basis of effective temperatures.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In the subarctic zone, the wind strength (average and maximum values) decreased, the duration of such periods  increased just like the ambient temperature while the relative humidity did not change. In temperate climates, all indicators have changed. In the subarctic zone, in the second observation period, frostbite was possible within 20–30 minutes during two months (versus 3 in the first). In the temperate climate, there was no such risk to humans. At the minimum temperature  and maximum wind speed in the subarctic zone, the risk of frostbite is possible during 5 months (versus 6): after 10–15 minutes during two months and after 20–30 minutes – during three months of the year. In temperate climates, frostbite is possible within 20–30 minutes during two months (versus 3 in the first period).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: In the interval of establishing climatic norms (1991–2020), a significant increase in effective temperatures was  determined: in the subarctic zone with the average wind strength and temperature in February–April and June, with maximum wind and minimum temperature – in March–July; in temperate climates, in April and June, respectively. The duration of periods of health risks posed by cold temperature exposures in the subarctic climate with average wind and temperature values equaled two months (I–II), with maximum wind speed and minimum temperatures – five months (XI–III); in the  temperate climate, it was null and 2 (3) months (I, II, and XII), respectively.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатические зоны</kwd><kwd>Красноярский край</kwd><kwd>эффективная температура</kwd><kwd>риск обморожения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climatic zones</kwd><kwd>Krasnoyarsk Region</kwd><kwd>effective temperature</kwd><kwd>risk of frostbite</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черных Д.А., Тасейк О. В. Оценка риска от температурных волн, влияющих на повышение уровня смертности населения г. Красноярска// Экология человека. 2018. № 2. С. 3–8. doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2018-2-3-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernykh DA, Taseiko OV. Assessment of the risk mortality from thermal waves in Krasnoyarsk City. Ekologiya Cheloveka [Human Ecology]. 2018;(2):3–8. (In Russ.) doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2018-2-3-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диханова З.А., Мухаметжанова З.Т., Искакова А.К. и др. Влияние климата на организм человека // Гигиена труда и медицинская экология. 2017. № 1 (54). С. 12–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dikhanova ZA, Mukhametzhanova ZT, Iskakova AK, Altaeva BZ, Mukasheva BG. [Effects of climate on the human body.] Gigiena Truda i Meditsinskaya Ekologiya. 2017;(1(54)):12–16. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шипко Ю.В., Шувакин Е.В., Иванов А.В. Обобщенный биоклиматический показатель безопасности работ на открытом воздухе в суровых погодных условиях // Вестник КВГУ, Серия: география. Геоэкология. 2015. № 3. С. 33–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shipko YuV, Shuvakin EV, Ivanov AV. [Generalized bioclimatic safety index for outdoor work in severe weather conditions.] Vestnik VGU, Seriya: Geografiya. Geoekologiya. 2015;(3):33–39. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шипко Ю.В., Шувакин Е.В., Шуваев М.А. Регрессионные модели оценкибезопасности работ персонала на открытой территории в жестких погодных условиях // Воздушно-космические силы. Теория и практика. 2017. № 1. С. 131–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shipko YuV, Shuvakin EV, Shuvaev MA. Regression models of assessment of the staff safety operations outdoors in severe weather condition. Vozdushno-Kosmicheskie Sily. Teoriya i Praktika. 2017;(1):131–140. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мастрюков С.И., Червякова И.В. Обзор современных отечественных и зарубежных методов оценки ветрового охлаждения человека // Навигация и гидрография. 2014. № 38. С. 83–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mastryukov SI, Chervyakova IV. [Review of modern domestic and foreign methods for assessing human wind cooling.] Navigatsiya i Gidrografiya. 2014;(38):83–90. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Е.А., Христофорова Н.К. Биоклимат Дальнего Востока России и здоровье населения // Экология человека. 2019. № 5. С. 4–10. doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2019-5-4-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorieva EA, Khristoforova NK. Climate and human health at the Russian Far East. Ekologiya Cheloveka [Human Ecology]. 2019;(5):4–10. (In Russ.) doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2019-5-4-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревич Б.А., Шапошников Д.А., Анисимов О.А. и др. Волны жары и холода в городах, расположенных в Арктической и Субарктической зонах как факторы риска повышения смертности населения на примере Архангельска, Мурманска и Якутска // Гигиена и санитария. 2018. Т. 97. № 9. С. 791–798. doi: 10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-9-791-798</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revich BA, Shaposhnikov DA, Anisimov OA, Belolutskaia MA. Heat waves and cold spells in three Arctic and Subarctic cities as mortality risk factors. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2018;97(9):791–798. (In Russ.) doi: 10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-9-791-798</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синицын И.С., Георгица И.М., Иванова Т.Г. Биоклиматическая характеристика территории в медико-географических целях // Ярославский педагогический вестник. 2013. Т. 3. № 4. С. 279–283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinitsyn IS, Georgitsa IM, Ivanova TG. The bioclimatic characteristics of the territory in medical-geographical purposes. Yaroslavskiy Pedagogicheskiy Vestnik. 2013;3(4):279–283. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Е.А. Климатические условия Дальнего Востока как фактор развития болезней органов дыхания // Региональные проблемы. 2017. Т. 20. № 4. С. 79–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorieva EA. Climatic conditions of the Far East as a factor in the development of respiratory diseases. Regional'nye Problemy. 2017;20(4):79–85. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шартова Н.В., Шапошников Д.А., Константинов П.И. и др. Определение порогов температурно-зависимой смертности на основе универсального индекса теплового комфорта – UTCI // Анализ риска здоровью. 2019. № 3. С. 83–93. doi: 10.21668/health.risk/2019.3.10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shartova NV, Shaposhnikov DA, Konstantinov PI, Revich BA. Universal thermal climate index (UTCI) applied to determine thresholds for temperature-related mortality. Health Risk Analysis. 2019;(3):83–93. (In Russ.) doi: 10.21668/health.risk/2019.3.10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Груза Г.В., Ранькова Э.Я. Динамические климатические нормы температуры воздуха // Метеорология и гидрология. 2012. № 12. С. 5–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruza GV, Ran'kova EYa. Dynamic normals of surface air temperature. Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya. 2012;(12):5–18. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Груза Г.В. Наблюдаемые и ожидаемые изменения климата России: температура воздуха. М.: ИГКЭ Росгидромета и РАН, 2012. 193 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruza GV. [Observed and Expected Climate Changes in Russia: Ambient Temperature.] Moscow: IGKE Rosgidrometa i RAN Publ.; 2012. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карандеев Д.Ю. Эффективная температура как фактор, влияющий на электропотребление города // Современная техника и технологии. 2015. № 2 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://technology.snauka.ru/2015/02/5728 (дата обращения: 11.09.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karandeev DJu. The effective temperature as a factor influencing the power consumption of the city. Sovremennaya Tekhnika i Tekhnologii. 2015;(2). (In Russ.) Accessed October 25, 2021. http://technology.snauka.ru/2015/02/5728</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аленикова А.Э., Теписова Е.В. Анализ изменений гормонального профиля мужчин г. Архангельска в зависимости от факторов погоды // Вестник Северного (Арктического) федерального университета. Серия: Медико-биологические науки. 2014. № 3. С. 5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alenikova AE, Tipisova EV. Analysis of the changes in male hormone profile depending on weather conditions in Arkhangelsk. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) Federal'nogo Universiteta. Seriya: Mediko-Biologicheskie Nauki. 2014;(3):5–15. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочаров М.И. Терморегуляция организма при холодовых воздействиях (обзор). Сообщение I // Вестник Северного (Арктического) федерального университета. Серия: Медико-биологические науки. 2015. № 1. С. 5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocharov MI. Thermoregulation in cold environments (review). Report I. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) Federal'nogo Universiteta. Seriya: Mediko-Biologicheskie Nauki. Zhurnal Mediko-Biologicheskikh Issledovaniy. 2015;(1):5–15. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровская С.В. Метеочувствительность и здоровье. М.: РИПОЛ классик, 2011. 180 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovskaya SV. [Weather Sensitivity and Health.] Moscow: RIPOL klassic Publ., 2011. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чащин В.П., Гудков А.Б., Чащин М.В. и др. Предиктивная оценка индивидуальной восприимчивости организма человека к опасному воздействию холода // Экология человека. 2017. № 5. С. 3–13. doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2017-5-3-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chashchin VP, Gudkov AB, Chashchin MV, Popova ON. Predictive assessment of individual human susceptibility to damaging cold exposure. Ekologiya Cheloveka [Human Ecology]. 2017;(5):3–13. (In Russ.) doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2017-5-3-13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivankov A. Explainer: What is wind chill? What are its effects? Profolus. Published January 31, 2019. Accessed October 25, 2021. https://www.profolus.com/topics/explainer-what-is-wind-chill-what-are-its-effects</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivankov A. Explainer: What is wind chill? What are its effects? Profolus. Published January 31, 2019. Accessed October 25, 2021. https://www.profolus.com/topics/explainer-what-is-wind-chill-what-are-its-effects</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunwoo Y, Chou C, Takeshita J, Murakami M, Tochihara Y. Physiological and subjective responses to low relative humidity. J Physiol Anthropol. 2006;25(1):7–14. doi: 10.2114/jpa2.25.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunwoo Y, Chou C, Takeshita J, Murakami M, Tochihara Y. Physiological and subjective responses to low relative humidity. J Physiol Anthropol. 2006;25(1):7–14. doi: 10.2114/jpa2.25.7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jang SI, Han J, Lee M, Seo J, Kim BJ, Kim E. A study of skin characteristics according to humidity during sleep. Skin Res Technol. 2019;25(4):456–460. doi: 10.1111/srt.12673</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jang SI, Han J, Lee M, Seo J, Kim BJ, Kim E. A study of skin characteristics according to humidity during sleep. Skin Res Technol. 2019;25(4):456–460. doi: 10.1111/srt.12673</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashiguchi N, Tochihara Y. Effects of low humidity and high air velocity in a heated room on physiological responses and thermal comfort after bathing: an experimental study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46(2):172–180. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.09.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashiguchi N, Tochihara Y. Effects of low humidity and high air velocity in a heated room on physiological responses and thermal comfort after bathing: an experimental study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46(2):172–180. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.09.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchetti Е, Capone Р, Freda D. Climate change impact on microclimate of work environment related to occupational health and productivity. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2016;52(3):338–342. doi: 10.4415/ANN_16_03_05</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchetti Е, Capone Р, Freda D. Climate change impact on microclimate of work environment related to occupational health and productivity. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2016;52(3):338–342. doi: 10.4415/ANN_16_03_05</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cariappa MP, Dutt M, Reddy KP, Mukherji S. 'Health, Environment and Training': Guidance on conduct of physical exertion in hot and humid climates. Med J Armed Forces India. 2018;74(4):346–351. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2017.09.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cariappa MP, Dutt M, Reddy KP, Mukherji S. 'Health, Environment and Training': Guidance on conduct of physical exertion in hot and humid climates. Med J Armed Forces India. 2018;74(4):346–351. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2017.09.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kjellstrom T, Crowe J. Climate change, workplace heat exposure, and occupational health and productivity in Central America. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2011;17(3):270–281. doi: 10.1179/107735211799041931</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kjellstrom T, Crowe J. Climate change, workplace heat exposure, and occupational health and productivity in Central America. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2011;17(3):270–281. doi: 10.1179/107735211799041931</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dally M, Butler-Dawson J, Sorensen CJ, et al. Wet bulb globe temperature and recorded occupational injury rates among Sugarcane harvesters in Southwest Guatemala. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):8195. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218195</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dally M, Butler-Dawson J, Sorensen CJ, et al. Wet bulb globe temperature and recorded occupational injury rates among Sugarcane harvesters in Southwest Guatemala. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):8195. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218195</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suntronwong N, Vichaiwattana P, Klinfueng S, et al. Climate factors influence seasonal influenza activity in Bangkok, Thailand. PLoS One. 2020;15(9):e0239729. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239729</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suntronwong N, Vichaiwattana P, Klinfueng S, et al. Climate factors influence seasonal influenza activity in Bangkok, Thailand. PLoS One. 2020;15(9):e0239729. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239729</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkhowailed M, Shariq A, Alqossayir F, Alzahrani OA, Rasheed Z, Al Abdulmonem W. Impact of meteorological parameters on COVID-19 pandemic: A comprehensive study from Saudi Arabia. Inform Med Unlocked. 2020;20:100418. doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2020.100418</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkhowailed M, Shariq A, Alqossayir F, Alzahrani OA, Rasheed Z, Al Abdulmonem W. Impact of meteorological parameters on COVID-19 pandemic: A comprehensive study from Saudi Arabia. Inform Med Unlocked. 2020;20:100418. doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2020.100418</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pani SK, Lin N-H, Babu SR. Association of COVID-19 pandemic with meteorological parameters over Singapore. Sci Total Environ. 2020;740:140112. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pani SK, Lin N-H, Babu SR. Association of COVID-19 pandemic with meteorological parameters over Singapore. Sci Total Environ. 2020;740:140112. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ward MP, Xiao S, Zhang Z. Humidity is a consistent climatic factor contributing to SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020;67(6):3069–3074. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13766</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ward MP, Xiao S, Zhang Z. Humidity is a consistent climatic factor contributing to SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020;67(6):3069–3074. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13766</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ward MP, Xiao S, Zhang Z. The role of climate during the COVID-19 epidemic in New South Wales, Australia. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020;67(6):2313–2317. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13631</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ward MP, Xiao S, Zhang Z. The role of climate during the COVID-19 epidemic in New South Wales, Australia. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020;67(6):2313–2317. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13631</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катцов В.М., Порфирьев Б.Н. Климатические изменения в Арктике: Последствия для окружающей среды и экономики // Арктика: Экология и экономика. 2012. № 2(6). С. 066–079.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kattsov VM, Porfiryev BN. [Climate changes in the Arctic: Implications for the environment and economy.] Arktika: Ekologiya i Ekonomika, 2012;(2(6)):066–079. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
