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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2021-29-10-22-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование интерактивных панелей на уроке и самочувствие школьников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of Interactive Panels in the Classroom and Health of Schoolchildren</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-4485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березина Надежда Олеговна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НИИ гигиены и охраны здоровья детей и подростков</p><p>Ломоносовский пр., д. 2, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda O. Berezina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Research Institute of Hygiene and Health Protection in Children and Adolescents</p><p>Bldg 1, 2 Lomonosovsky Avenue, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadberezina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-1866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Ирина Эрнстовна – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник НИИ гигиены и охраны здоровья детей и подростков</p><p>Ломоносовский пр., д. 2, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Alexandrova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Research Institute of Hygiene and Health Protection in Children and Adolescents</p><p>Bldg 1, 2 Lomonosovsky Avenue, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">accialex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0381-3253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айзятова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayzyatova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айзятова Марина Викторовна – соискатель НИИ гигиены и охраны здоровья детей и подростков</p><p>Ломоносовский пр., д. 2, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Ayzyatova, postgraduate, Research Institute of Hygiene and Health Protection in Children and Adolescents</p><p>Bldg 1, 2 Lomonosovsky Avenue, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9855123020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-4795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирская</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirskaya</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирская Наталия Борисовна – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник НИИ гигиены и охраны здоровья детей и подростков</p><p>Ломоносовский пр., д. 2, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Mirskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Research Institute of Hygiene and Health Protection in Children and Adolescents</p><p>Bldg 1, 2 Lomonosovsky Avenue, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.mirskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Березина Н.О., Александрова И.Э., Айзятова М.В., Мирская Н.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Березина Н.О., Александрова И.Э., Айзятова М.В., Мирская Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezina N.O., Alexandrova I.E., Ayzyatova M.V., Mirskaya N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/686">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/686</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В современных условиях цифровой трансформации образования медицинское сообщество, педагоги, родители озабочены вопросами влияния использования электронных средств обучения на здоровье детей. Появление новых видов цифровых средств обусловливает необходимость изучения их утомительного влияния в динамике обучения на самочувствие школьников. Анкетный опрос обучающихся, отражающий их основные жалобы при использовании на уроке наиболее распространенного сегодня вида учебных досок – интерактивных панелей, способствует выявлению и анализу слабых мест с точки зрения здоровьесбережения в организации учебного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности влияния использования на уроке интерактивных панелей на самочувствие пятиклассников.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено медико-социологическое исследование 130 обучающихся 5-х классов образовательных организаций с использованием анкеты, включающей вопросы, связанные с оценкой самочувствия, состояния зрительных функций респондентов, факторов риска и особенностей организации учебного процесса с интерактивной панелью. Статистическая обработка результатов проводилась с помощью непараметрических методов статистического анализа. Величины относительного риска устанавливали по правилам доказательной медицины.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ выявил появление у части школьников после работы с интерактивной панелью жалоб, отражающих возникновение общего и зрительного утомления, особенно у обучающихся с нарушенной зрительной функцией. Нерациональное использование интерактивной панели на уроке повышало риск возникновения таких жалоб.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Указанные респондентами факторы, негативно влияющие на их самочувствие: яркий свет от доски, мелкое и нечеткое изображение контента экрана, повышение температуры воздуха в классе и т. д., обозначили направления профилактических мероприятий для обеспечения безопасных условий обучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: In contemporary conditions of digital transformation of education, the medical community, teachers, and parents are concerned about health effects of electronic learning tools in children. The emergence of new types of digital tools necessitates studies of related fatigue of schoolchildren in the dynamics of learning. A questionnaire-based survey of pupils aimed to establish their main complaints attributed to the use interactive panels, the most common type of educational boards in the classroom, helps identify and analyze weaknesses from the point of view of health maintenance in organization of the educational process.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study specific health effects of interactive panels used in the classroom in fifth-year pupils.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We conducted a questionnaire-based survey of 130 schoolchildren aged 11 years to establish their self-rated health, visual functions, risk factors and educational experience related to the use of interactive displays. Data processing was carried out using nonparametric methods of statistical analysis; relative risk values were established according to the rules of evidence-based medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Some pupils, especially those with vision impairment, had complaints indicative of general and visual fatigue following the exposure to interactive panels. Inappropriate or excessive use of the interactive display in the classroom increased the frequency of such complaints.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The reported adverse factors including bright light from the display, small and fuzzy image, rising temperature in the classroom, etc., defined preventive measures to be implemented for ensuring safe learning conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерактивная панель</kwd><kwd>школьники</kwd><kwd>самочувствие</kwd><kwd>жалобы</kwd><kwd>нарушение зрения</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interactive panel</kwd><kwd>schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>self-rated health</kwd><kwd>complaints</kwd><kwd>visual impairment</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондаков А.М., Сергеев И.С. 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