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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2021-29-10-12-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель формирования единой профилактической среды в общеобразовательной организации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Model for Creating a Common Health Promoting School Environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-4577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovа</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Светлана Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории комплексных проблем гигиены детей и подростков НИИ гигиены и охраны здоровья детей и подростков</p><p>Ломоносовский пр., д. 2, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana B. Sokolova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Complex Problems of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents, Research Institute of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents</p><p>Bldg 1, 2 Lomonosovsky Avenue, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-s-b@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова С.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolovа S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/685">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/685</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ухудшение состояния здоровья обучающихся, отсутствие научного обоснования последовательных действий, основных направлений и показателей работы общеобразовательных организаций в сфере охраны здоровья участников образовательного процесса определяют цель исследования: научно обосновать алгоритм и модель формирования единой профилактической среды в общеобразовательной организации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Работа проводилась по четырем направлениям: 1) изучение здоровьесбергающей деятельности современных общеобразовательных организаций; 2) анализ показателей, характеризующих социально-психологический климат общеобразовательных организаций; 3) изучение образа жизни, напряженности, режима труда, состояния здоровья и психологического благополучия педагогов; 4) изучение иностранных инструментов для оценки здоровьесберегающей деятельности школ. Объектами исследования являлись общеобразовательные организации, учащиеся школ, педагоги, иностранные инструменты для оценки здоровьесберегающей деятельности школ. Материалы исследования были подвергнуты статистической обработке с использованием методов непараметрического анализа, с применением программы Statistica 13.3.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинство обследованных российских общеобразовательных организаций находятся на начальных этапах развития здоровьесберегающей деятельности. На основании экспертно-статистического анализа здоровьесбергающей деятельности российских школ, находящихся на различных уровнях развития и имеющих различные достижения в сфере профилактической деятельности, выявлены и обоснованы эффективные направления и конкретные показатели оценки результатов на каждом этапе создания единой профилактической среды в общеобразовательной организации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработаны алгоритм и модель единой профилактической среды школы, включающая 7 компонентов, и обоснована система ее мониторинга по ведущим показателям, субъектами и объектами которой являются обучающиеся, их родители и педагоги. Результатами работы по здоровьесбережению в школе являются: улучшение состояния здоровья обучающихся и педагогов, их эмоциональное благополучие, снижение распространенности поведенческих факторов риска, улучшение знаний, навыков в отношении здоровья и академической успеваемости обучающихся.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Deterioration of students’ health, the absence of scientific substantiation of consistent actions, key directions and indicators of work of comprehensive schools in the sphere of health protection of participants in the educational process determine the purpose of the study to give a rationale for the algorithm and model of creating a common health promoting school environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study was carried out in four directions: 1) study of health promoting activities in modern schools; 2) analysis of indicators of socio-psychological climate of schools; 3) study of the lifestyle, work pressure and schedule, health status and psychological well-being of teachers; and 4) study of foreign instruments for assessing health promotion interventions at schools. The objects of the study included comprehensive schools, schoolchildren, teachers, and foreign instruments for assessing health promotion interventions at schools. The research materials were statistically processed by nonparametric methods using Statistica 13.3 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Most of the surveyed Russian schools are at the initial stages of developing health promoting frameworks. Based on the expert statistical analysis of health promotion interventions of Russian schools at different levels of development and having different achievements in the field of preventive activities, effective directions and specific indicators for assessing results at each stage of creating a common preventive environment in a comprehensive school were identified and substantiated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: An algorithm and a model of a common preventive school environment consisting of seven components have been developed and a system for its monitoring by key indicators, the subjects and objects of which are students, their parents and teachers, has been substantiated. The results of health promoting activities at school include health improvement in schoolchildren and teachers, their emotional well-being, a decreased prevalence of behavioral risk factors, and improvement of knowledge and skills in relation to health and of the academic performance of students.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигиена</kwd><kwd>школы</kwd><kwd>содействующие укреплению здоровья</kwd><kwd>единая профилактическая среда школы</kwd><kwd>основные направления и показатели здоровьсберегающей работы</kwd><kwd>учащиеся</kwd><kwd>педагоги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hygiene</kwd><kwd>health promoting schools</kwd><kwd>common health promoting school environment</kwd><kwd>key directions and indicators of health promotion</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>teachers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Альбицкий В.Ю., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Терлецкая Р.Н. 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