sredobЗдоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСОPublic Health and Life Environment – PH&LE2219-52382619-0788ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора10.35627/2219-5238/2021-29-9-40-43sredob-664Research ArticleКОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНАCOMMUNAL HYGIENEО влиянии частиц микропластика в питьевой воде на здоровье населения. ОбзорHuman Health Effects of Microplastics in Drinking Water: A Reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-8083ГaничевП. А.GanichevP. A.

Ганичев Павел Александрович – младший научный сотрудник отделения гигиены питьевого водоснабжения отдела анализа рисков здоровью населения 

2-я Советская ул., д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191036, Российская Федерация

Pavel А. Ganichev, Junior Researcher, Subdivision for Hygiene of Drinking Water Supply, Department of Public Health RiskAnalysis 

4 2nd Sovetskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation

ganichevpavel@yandex.ruФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» РоспотребнадзораРоссияNorthwest Public Health Research CenterRussian Federation2021121020212994043Copyright © Гaничев П.А., 20212021Гaничев П.А.Ganichev P.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/664Введение

Введение. В последнее время изделия из полимерных материалов стали недорогими, удобными и используются во всех сферах повседневной жизни. Микропластик обнаруживается в морской воде, сточных водах, пресной воде, продуктах питания, воздухе. За последние несколько лет в различных исследованиях сообщалось о наличии микропластика в очищенной водопроводной и бутилированной воде, что вызывает вопросы и опасения по поводу его воздействия на здоровье человека.

Цель исследования

Цель исследования. Обобщить и систематизировать результаты научных исследований в области воздействия частиц микропластика, поступающего с питьевой водой, на здоровье человека.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. В рамках настоящей работы материалами для исследования послужили статьи и обзоры, опубликованные в международных базах данных PubMed, Scopus, а также РИНЦ за период с 2014 по 2021 год. В результате из 64 статей было отобрано 10, в которых содержались сведения о возможном воздействии микропластика на здоровье человека.

Заключение

Заключение. В ходе проведенного обобщения и систематизации результатов научных исследований выявлено, что на сегодня нет достоверных данных, чтобы сделать окончательные выводы о влиянии микропластика на здоровье человека. Отсутствует информация о токсикокинетике и токсикодинамике частиц микропластика после попадания внутрь организма. В настоящее время нет исследований о наиболее распространенных формах и размерах пластиковых частиц и риска для здоровья, обусловленного их наличием в питьевой воде.

Introduction

Introduction: Polymer products have become inexpensive, convenient and widely used in all spheres of everyday life recently. Microplastics are found in seawater, wastewater, fresh water, foodstuffs, and air. Over the past few years, the presence of microplastics in treated tap and bottled water has been reported, raising questions and concerns about their potential human health effects.

Objective

Objective: To summarize and systematize the results of studying health effects of exposure to microplastics in potable water.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: A literature review was done based on ten topical articles and reviews published in 2014–2021 out of 64 sources found in the PubMed and Scopus international databases and the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI).

Results and conclusions

Results and conclusions: Generalization and systematization of the published research data demonstrated the lack of strong evidence to draw conclusions about human health effects of microplastics. Information on toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of ingested microplastic particles is absent just like the studies of the most common shapes and sizes of plastic particles and health risks from exposure to such particles in drinking water.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.