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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2021-29-7-86-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субъективная оценка медицинскими работниками факторов риска, связанных с использованием электронных устройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subjective Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Electronic Device Usage by Healthcare Professionals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-7951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милушкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milushkina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милушкина Ольга Юрьевна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой гигиены педиатрического факультета</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Milushkina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Hygiene, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milushkina_o@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-9984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоблина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoblina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скоблина Наталья Александровна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры гигиены педиатрического факультета</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Skoblina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Hygiene, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skoblina_dom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-2322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркелова Светлана Валерьевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гигиены педиатрического факультета</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Markelova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Hygiene, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markelova.sve@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-0212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминер</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminer</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каминер Дмитрий Дмитриевич – ассистент кафедры гигиены педиатрического факультета</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry D. Kaminer, assistant, Department of Hygiene, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.kaminer@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-2880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринчик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarinchik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татаринчик Андрей Александрович – ассистент кафедры гигиены педиатрического факультета</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Tatarinchik, assistant, Department of Hygiene, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">this.charming.man@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-0274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савчук</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchuk</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савчук Павел Олегович – аспирант кафедры гигиены педиатрического факультета</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel O. Savchuk, post-graduate student, Department of Hygiene, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.o.savchuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иевлева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ievleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иевлева Ольга Владимировна – аспирант кафедры гигиены педиатрического факультета</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Ievleva, post-graduate student, Department of Hygiene, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cool.ievl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Милушкина О.Ю., Скоблина Н.А., Маркелова С.В., Каминер Д.Д., Татаринчик А.А., Савчук П.О., Иевлева О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Милушкина О.Ю., Скоблина Н.А., Маркелова С.В., Каминер Д.Д., Татаринчик А.А., Савчук П.О., Иевлева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milushkina O.Y., Skoblina N.A., Markelova S.V., Kaminer D.D., Tatarinchik A.A., Savchuk P.O., Ievleva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/602">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В современных условиях развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий медицинские работники еще со студенческой скамьи начинают испытывать воздействие на здоровье таких факторов риска, как неконтролируемое использование электронных устройств и связанные с этим дефицит двигательной активности, недостаточная продолжительность ночного сна, нарушение режима труда и отдыха.Цель исследования – изучить субъективную оценку медицинскими работниками риска, связанного с использованием электронных устройств.Материалы и методы. Проведен опрос 148 врачей, 72 медицинских сестер и фельдшеров и 119 преподавателей медицинских вузов. Проведено выборочное исследование состава тела, относительно однородные когорты были сформированы среди женщин-врачей, которые являлись сотрудниками клинических кафедр медицинских вузов (33), и медицинских сестер (36), которые дали добровольное информированное согласие на проведение исследования. Критерии включения в исследование – принадлежность к следующим профессиям: врач, медицинская сестра, преподаватель клинической кафедры медицинского вуза; корректно заполненный опросник. Для статистической обработки использован пакет статистических программ Statistica 13 PL (StatSoft, USA).Результаты. Респонденты в целом адекватно оценивали влияние на здоровье факторов риска, связанных с использованием электронных устройств. Наименее подготовленными в части безопасного использования электронных устройств оказались медицинские сестры и фельдшеры. Среди среднего медицинского персонала 61 % опрошенных имели разные степени избыточной массы тела и ожирения, но при этом 51,4 % медицинских сестер и фельдшеров оценивали состояние своего здоровья как «хорошее», несмотря на осведомленность о рисках, которые несет избыток массы тела. Преподаватели медицинских вузов адекватно оценивали возможный риск от использования электронных устройств, демонстрировали лучшие навыки безопасного использования ЭУ в быту, больше внимания уделяли своей двигательной активности и характеру питания, являлись подготовленными к формированию соответствующих компетенций у своих студентов.Выводы. Работа по формированию навыков безопасного использования электронных устройств медицинскими работниками должна начинаться еще на этапе обучения в вузе или колледже.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In modern conditions of rapid development of information and communication technologies, healthcare workers start experiencing adverse health effects of such risk factors as an uncontrolled use of electronic devices and associated physical inactivity, sleep deprivation, and impaired work/rest patterns during their professional training. Our purpose was to study subjective assessment of risks from electronic device usage by medical workers.Methods. A specially developed questionnaire was distributed among 148 doctors, 72 nurses and paramedics, and 119 professors of medical universities. In addition to that, selective measurements of body composition were taken in homogeneous cohorts of female healthcare professionals serving as teachers of clinical departments of medical universities (33) or nurses (36) who gave an informed consent to participate in the study and filled out the questionnaire. The statistical software package Statistica 13 PL (StatSoft, USA) was used for statistical data processing.Results. In general, the respondents gave an adequate assessment of health effects of electronic device usage. Nurses and paramedics appeared to be the least trained in issues of the safe use of electronic devices. Almost 61 % of them had varying degrees of overweight and obesity; yet, 51.4 % of nurses and paramedics rated their health as good being aware of the risks related to overweight. Medical university staff adequately assessed potential health risks and demonstrated better skills of a safe use of electronic devices in everyday life, payed more attention to their physical activity and nutrition, and were committed to developing appropriate competencies in their students.Conclusion. Development of skills of a risk-free electronic device usage in healthcare professionals should begin in a medical school.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>электронные устройства</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare professionals</kwd><kwd>electronic devices</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>lifestyle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кику П.Ф., Жигарев Д.С., Шитер Н.С., Сабирова К.М., Мезенецева М.А. Концепция факторов риска для здоровья населения. Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания. 2016. № 62. С. 101–109. doi: 10.12737/23260</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiku PF, Gigaev DS, Shiter NS, Sabirova KM, Mezentseva MA. The concept of risk factors for the health of the population. 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