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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2021-336-3-57-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологические особенности заболеваемости коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19 в Москве в период с 1 марта по 31 августа 2020 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological Features of the Incidence of COVID-19 in Moscow in the Period from March 1 to August 31, 2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-017X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иваненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваненко Александр Валентинович – д.м.н., профессор, главный врач</p><p>Графский пер., д. 4, корп. 2, 3, 4, г.Москва, 129626</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Ivanenko, D.M.Sci., Professor, Chief Physician</p><p>Bldgs 2,3,4, 4 Grafsky Lane, Moscow, 129626</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fguz@mossanepid.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-3475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Дмитрий Владимирович — к.м.н., заведующий противоэпидемическим отделением</p><p>Графский пер., д. 4, корп. 2, 3, 4, г.Москва, 129626</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Soloviev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head, Anti-Epidemic Division</p><p>Bldgs 2,3,4, 4 Grafsky Lane, Moscow, 129626</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dv_soloviev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-8326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Наталья Александровна – заведующая эпидемиологическим отделом</p><p>Графский пер., д. 4, корп. 2, 3, 4, г.Москва, 129626</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Volkova, Head, Department of Epidemiology</p><p>Bldgs 2,3,4, 4 Grafsky Lane, Moscow, 129626</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbidulya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-2648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глиненко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glinenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глиненко Виктор Михайлович – д.м.н., профессор, заместитель главного врача </p><p>Графский пер., д. 4, корп. 2, 3, 4, г.Москва, 129626</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor M. Glinenko, D.M.Sc., Professor, Deputy Chief Physician</p><p>Bldgs 2,3,4, 4 Grafsky Lane, Moscow, 129626</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fguz@mossanepid.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-6538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Ольга Андреевна – врач-эпидемиолог противоэпидемического отделения</p><p>Графский пер., д. 4, корп. 2, 3, 4, г.Москва, 129626</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Smirnova, Epidemiologist, Anti-Epidemic Division</p><p>Bldgs 2,3,4, 4 Grafsky Lane, Moscow, 129626</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">incandessence19@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4719-1807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шведова Ирина Сергеевна – врач-эпидемиолог противоэпидемического отделения</p><p>Графский пер., д. 4, корп. 2, 3, 4, г.Москва, 129626</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Shvedova, Epidemiologist, Anti-Epidemic Division</p><p>Bldgs 2,3,4, 4 Grafsky Lane, Moscow, 129626</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IrinaBorisovampf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахмутская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhmutskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахмутская Елена Витальевна – врач-эпидемиолог противоэпидемического отделения</p><p>Графский пер., д. 4, корп. 2, 3, 4, г.Москва, 129626</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Bakhmutskaya, Epidemiologist, Anti-Epidemic Division</p><p>Bldgs 2,3,4, 4 Grafsky Lane, Moscow, 129626</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elenabakhmutskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-1377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Дмитрий Андреевич – врач-эпидемиолог противоэпидемического отделения</p><p>Графский пер., д. 4, корп. 2, 3, 4, г.Москва, 129626</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Melnikov, Epidemiologist, Anti-Epidemic Division</p><p>Bldgs 2,3,4, 4 Grafsky Lane, Moscow, 129626</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mel.dmitry2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в городе Москве»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иваненко А.В., Соловьев Д.В., Волкова Н.А., Глиненко В.М., Смирнова О.А., Шведова И.С., Бахмутская Е.В., Мельников Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иваненко А.В., Соловьев Д.В., Волкова Н.А., Глиненко В.М., Смирнова О.А., Шведова И.С., Бахмутская Е.В., Мельников Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanenko A.V., Soloviev D.V., Volkova N.A., Glinenko V.M., Smirnova O.A., Shvedova I.S., Bakhmutskaya E.V., Melnikov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/585">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/585</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Коронавирусная инфекция является глобальной медико-социальной проблемой, обусловлен­ной быстрым повсеместным распространением вируса, высоким уровнем развития осложнений и смертельных исходов. Заболевание часто протекает в бессимптомной форме, что может способствовать его распространению. При этом наиболее частым осложнением является развитие пневмонии с отсутствием или наличием острой дыхательной недостаточности и респираторного дистресс-синдрома, зачастую приводящих к летальному исхо­ду. Данные характеристики заболевания, наряду с практически полным отсутствием иммунитета у населения всего мира (до начала массового распространения), позволили коронавирусу SARS-CoV-2 беспрепятственно распространиться среди населения всех стран.</p><p>Цель работы – оценить эпидемиологические особенности забо­леваемости новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19 населения г. Москвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ всех случаев COVID-19 с лабораторным подтверждением в г. Москве и количества про­веденных лабораторных исследований за период с 1 марта по 31 августа 2020 г. Проведен ретроспективный ана­лиз заболеваемости острой респираторной вирусной инфекцией (ОРВИ) населения Москвы. Корреляционный анализ проводился по методу вычисления коэффициента корреляции Спирмена. Для оценки достоверности и значимости различий сравниваемых относительных величин рассчитывали ошибку достоверности (p) на осно­вании t-критерия Стьюдента. Определяли доверительные интервалы с расчетом средних ошибок сравниваемых показателей – m(σ).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные эпидемические особенности заболеваемости COVID-19 населения г. Москвы позволяют приблизиться к установлению факторов, влияющих на динамику эпидемического процес­са COVID-19, что, в свою очередь, позволяет прогнозировать эпидемиологическую ситуацию по заболеваемости этой инфекцией на ближайшую перспективу.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection is a global healthcare and social problem due to a rapid ubiquitous spread of the virus, a high rate of complications and deaths. The disease is often asymptomatic, which can contribute to its spread, while the most common complication is the development of pneumonia with or without acute respiratory failure and respiratory distress syndrome, which are often fatal. These characteristics of the disease, along with the almost complete lack of immunity in the population around the world (before the mass spread), allowed SARS-CoV-2 to spread freely among the population of all countries. Our objective was to assess the epidemiological features of the incidence of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the population of the city of Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of all confirmed COVID-19 cases, the total number of diagnostic tests for COVID-19, and the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections registered in Moscow from March 1 to August 31, 2020. The correlation analysis was performed by calculating the Spearman’s correlation coefficient and sub­sequent statistical significance of differences in the compared relative values (p) from the Student’s t-test. Confidence intervals were determined with the calculation of average errors of the compared variables – m(σ).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The revealed features of the COVID-19 incidence in Moscow help establish the factors influencing the development of the epidemic process in the city and give an accurate prediction of the COVID-19 situation for the future.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS CoV 2</kwd><kwd>эпидемический процесс</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологи-ческий анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>epidemic process</kwd><kwd>epidemiological analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева О.В., Ласточкин А.В. Клинико-морфологический случай COVID-19. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. Актуальные вопросы. 2020. Т. 10. № 2. С. 90–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva OV, Lastochkin AV. 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