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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2021-336-3-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь заболеваний у детей с воздействием компонентов выбросов целлюлозно-бумажных предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association between Exposure to Components of Pulp and Paper Industry Emissions and Diseases in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-468X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пережогин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perezhogin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пережогин Алексей Николаевич – зав. отделом санитарной охраны территории и мониторинга ЧС </p><p>ул. Трилиссера, 78, г. Иркутск, 664047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Perezhogin, Head of the Department of Sanitary Protection of the Territory and Emergency Monitoring</p><p>78 Trilisser Street, Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-9613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Землянова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Землянова Марина Александровна – д.м.н, профессор, заведующая отделом биохимических и цитогенетических методов диагностики</p><p>ул. Монастырская, 82, г. Пермь, 614045</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Zemlyanova, D.M.Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Biochemical and Cytogenetic Diagnostic Methods</p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zem@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3924-4526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольдибекова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koldibekova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кольдибекова Юлия Вячеславовна – к.б.н., ст.н.с. с выполнением обязанностей заведующей лаборатории метаболиз­ма и фармакокинетики отдела биохимических и цитогенетических методов диагностики</p><p>ул. Монастырская, 82, г. Пермь, 614045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Koldibekova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Acting Head of the Laboratory of Metabolism and Phar-macokinetics</p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koldibekova@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Иркутский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Antiplague Research Institute of Siberia and Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пережогин А.Н., Землянова М.А., Кольдибекова Ю.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пережогин А.Н., Землянова М.А., Кольдибекова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perezhogin A.N., Zemlyanova M.A., Koldibekova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/581">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для повышения эффективности предупреждения и устранения негативных последствий влияния аэрогенных химических факторов на население, в том числе детское, в промышленно развитых регионах России актуальной задачей является установление связи между воздействием компонентов выбросов промышленных про­изводств и выявленными нарушениями здоровья.</p><p>Цель исследования – установление связей фактически выявленных нарушений здоровья, ассоциированных с аэрогенным воздействием специфических химических веществ – компо­нентов выбросов предприятий целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности, у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена ги­гиеническая оценка качества атмосферного воздуха жилой зоны, определены критические органы и системы, рассчи­тан неканцерогенный риск, выполнено углубленное обследование детей, моделирование причинно-следственных связей. Результаты. В зоне влияния предприятий целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности установлено постоянное содержание в атмосферном воздухе фенола, бензола, толуола, ксилола и этилбензола до 4,83 ПДКсс и до 9,55 ПДКмр. Повышенные концентрации химических веществ создают неприемлемый уровень хронического неканцерогенного риска развития заболеваний органов дыхания, печени, почек, сердечно-сосудистой, иммунной, нервной систем и острого неканцерогенного риска – заболеваний иммунной системы. В условиях повышенного (до 1,5 раза) содержа­ния в крови фенола и ксилолов у детей в 2,3 раза чаще регистрируются аллергические заболевания органов дыхания, до 1,5 раза – заболевания органов пищеварения. Доказана зависимость повышенной частоты заболеваний органов дыхания аллергической природы, болезней желчевыводящих путей, увеличения эозинофилов, индекса эозинофи­лии в назальном секрете, прямого и общего билирубина в сыворотке крови от концентрации фенола и ксилолов в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлены причинно-следственные связи между аэрогенным воздействием фенола и ксило­ла – компонентов выбросов предприятий целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности – и фактически выявленными нарушениями здоровья в виде повышенной частоты встречаемости заболеваний органов дыхания и пищеварения, подтвержденными изменением уровня лабораторных показателей, характеризующих состояние данных систем.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To improve the efficiency of prevention and elimination of adverse health effects of airborne chem­icals in children and adults, the industrially developed regions of Russian Federation face an urgent task of establishing the relationship between exposure to industrial emissions and diseases observed in the local population. The objective of our study was to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between inhalation exposure to components of pulp and paper industry emissions and health disorders in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We carried out ambient air quality testing in the residential area, established target organs and systems, assessed non-carcinogenic risk, conducted an in-depth child health examination, and modeled cause-effect relationships.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We established that phenol, benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene were constantly present in the air in the vicinity of the pulp and paper mill. Their concentrations were up to 4.83 and 9.55 times higher than the average daily and one-time maximum permissible concentrations, respectively. High concentrations of chem­icals posed unacceptable chronic non-carcinogenic risk of developing diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular, immune, and nervous systems, liver, and kidney, as well as acute non-carcinogenic risk of diseases of the immune system. Elevated (up to 1.5 times) blood levels of phenol and xylenes were associated with a 2.3 times higher incidence rate of allergic respiratory diseases and an almost 1.5 times higher incidence of digestive diseases. We established the relationship between blood phenol and xylene levels and a higher incidence of allergic respiratory diseases and diseases of the biliary tract, an increased eosin­ophil count, nasal mucus eosinophilia, higher direct and total bilirubin in serum.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Laboratory test results proved the relationship between inhalation exposure to phenol and xylene as components of pulp and paper industry emissions and higher incidence of diseases of the respiratory and digestive systems observed in the local child population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атмосферный воздух</kwd><kwd>выбросы предприятий целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности</kwd><kwd>фенол</kwd><kwd>ксилол</kwd><kwd>неканцерогенный риск</kwd><kwd>органы дыхания и пищеварения</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость детей</kwd><kwd>причинно-следственные связи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atmospheric air</kwd><kwd>pulp and paper industry emissions</kwd><kwd>phenol</kwd><kwd>xylene</kwd><kwd>non-carcinogenic risk</kwd><kwd>respiratory and digestive organs</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cause-and-effect relationships</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Зайцева Н.В., Май И.В. 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