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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2021-336-3-4-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Производственные и непроизводственные факторы риска развития болезней системы кровообращения у работников нефтяной промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Work-Related and Behavioral Risk Factors of Diseases of the Circulatory System in Oil Industry Workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-5625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валеева Эльвира Тимерьяновна - д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отдела медицины труда ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека» </p><p>ул. Ст. Кувыкина, д. 94, г. Уфа, 450106 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira T. Valeeva, D.M.Sc., Chief Researcher, Department of Occupational Medicine, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</p><p>94 Kuvykin Street, Ufa, 450106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oozr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8476-1223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимранова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimranova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гимранова Галина Ганиновна - д.м.н., заместитель директора по научной и организационно-методической работе ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека»</p><p>ул. Ст. Кувыкина, д. 94, г. Уфа, 450106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Gimranova, D.M.Sc., Deputy Director for Scientific, Organizational and Methodological Work, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</p><p>94 Kuvykin Street, Ufa, 450106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gala.gim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхлисламова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhlislamova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шайхлисламова Эльмира Радиковна - к.м.н., заведующий отделом медицины труда ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека»</p><p>ул. Ст. Кувыкина, д. 94, г. Уфа, 450106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira R. Shaikhlislamova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Occupational Medicine, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</p><p>94 Kuvykin Street, Ufa, 450106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shajkh.ehlmira@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валеева В.Т., Гимранова Г.Г., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валеева В.Т., Гимранова Г.Г., Шайхлисламова Э.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valeeva E.T., Gimranova G.G., Shaikhlislamova E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/577">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Болезни системы кровообращения по распространенности и тяжести осложнений занимают ведущее место в структуре общей заболеваемости среди причин инвалидности и преждевременной смертности населения трудоспособного возраста. Основными причинами роста заболеваемости сердечно-сосудистой пато­логией считаются факторы образа жизни, такие как курение, употребление алкоголя, нерациональное питание, а также гипертриглицеридемия, избыточная масса тела, гиподинамия. В настоящее время доказана и роль вред­ных производственно-профессиональных факторов в развитии сердечно-сосудистой патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить воздействие производственных и непроизводственных факторов риска на развитие болезней системы кровообращения у нефтяников.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Выполнена оценка условий труда и состояния здоровья работников нефтя­ной промышленности, включающая анкетирование для выявления немодифицируемых и модифицируемых факторов кардиоваскулярного риска, антропометрию, измерение артериального давления, анализ показателей обмена липидов, осмотр врачом-кардиологом. Показано, что условия труда работников, занятых добычей и переработкой нефти, относятся к вредному 3 классу и могут приводить к росту хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, в том числе болезней системы кровообращения. Основными вредными производственными фак­торами на рабочих местах нефтяников являются вибрация, шум, загрязнение воздуха рабочей зоны предельны­ми углеводородами, сероводородом, а также тяжесть трудового процесса. Выявлены сильные взаимосвязи основ­ных факторов риска. Доля лиц, имеющих высокий риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, составила около 30 % от общего числа работников.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показана роль профессиональных и непрофессиональных факторов риска в развитии у нефтяников болезней системы кровообращения, что требует разработки профи­лактических мероприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In terms of the prevalence and severity of complications, diseases of the circulatory system rank high in the structure of general morbidity among the causes of disability and premature mortality of the working-age population. The main reasons for the increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases are considered to be such behavioral risk factors as smoking, alcohol consumption, poor nutrition, hypertriglyceridemia, overweight, and physical inactivity. By now, contribution of adverse work-related and occupational factors in the development of cardiovascular disorders has been proven as well. Our objective was to study the relationship between work-related and behavioral risk factors and diseases of the circulatory system in oil workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We conducted an assessment of working conditions and health status of oil industry workers that included a questionnaire-based survey to identify unmodified and modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, anthropometry, blood pressure measurements, the analysis of lipid metabolism indicators, and examination by a cardiologist. We established that the working conditions of oil production and refinery workers belong to hazard class 3 and may contribute to increased rates of chronic non-communicable diseases including diseases of the circulatory system. The main work-related risk factors for oilmen include vibration, noise, workplace air pollution with saturated hydrocarbons and hydrogen sulfide, as well as the severity of the labor process. Strong interrelationships of the main risk factors were revealed. The proportion of workers with a high risk of developing cardiovascular disor­ders was about 30 % of the total number of employees.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Our findings demonstrate the role of work-related and non-occupational risk factors in the development of diseases of the circulatory system in oil workers and indicate the need to develop appropriate preventive measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>болезни системы кровообращения</kwd><kwd>работники</kwd><kwd>нефтяная промышленность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>diseases of the circulatory system</kwd><kwd>workers</kwd><kwd>oil industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Погонышева И.А., Погонышев Д.А. 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