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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/22195238/2021-339-6-56-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Страхование ответственности причинения вреда как альтернативный способ управления качеством и безопасностью пищевой продукции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Damage Liability Insurance as an Alternative Means of Food Quality and Safety Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvich</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурвич Владимир Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, научный руководитель</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Gurvich, D.M.Sc., Scientific Director, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers of the Federal Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor)</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurvich@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-2446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мажаева Татьяна Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом гигиены питания, качества и безопасности продукции, доцент кафедры технологии питания УрГЭУ, ФБУН ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП Роспотребнадзора</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Mazhaeva, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Food Hygiene, Quality and Safety of Goods, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers; Associate Professor, Department of Food Technology, Ural State University of Economics</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazhaeva@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7338-2316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицына</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyna</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицына Светлана Викторовна – научный сотрудник отдела гигиены питания, качества и безопасности продукции</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Sinitsyna, Research Scientist, Department of Food Hygiene, Quality and Safety of Goods</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinicinasv@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-6187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козубская</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozubskaya</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козубская Валентина Ивановна – научный сотрудник отдела гигиены питания, качества и безопасности продукции</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Kozubskaya, Research Scientist, Department of Food Hygiene, Quality and Safety of Goods</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozubskay@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-1523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борцова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortsova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борцова Екатерина Леонидовна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры технологий питания</p><p>ул. 8 Марта/Народной Воли, 62/45, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina L. Bortsova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Food Technology</p><p>62 8 Marta Street/45 Narodnaya Volya Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borcovael@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-3736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелунцова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheluntsova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелунцова Наталия Гумаровна – начальник отдела надзора по гигиене питания и защиты прав потребителей на потребительском рынке продуктов питания</p><p>пер. Отдельный, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620078</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya G. Sheluntsova, Head of the Department of Food Hygiene Supervision and Consumer Protection in the Consumer Food Market</p><p>3 Otdelny Lane, Yekaterinburg, 620078</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heluntsova_ng@66.rospotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский – научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный экономический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Свердловской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Office of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing in the Sverdlovsk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гурвич В.Б., Мажаева Т.В., Синицына С.В., Козубская В.И., Борцова Е.Л., Шелунцова Н.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гурвич В.Б., Мажаева Т.В., Синицына С.В., Козубская В.И., Борцова Е.Л., Шелунцова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurvich V.B., Mazhaeva T.V., Sinitsyna S.V., Kozubskaya V.I., Bortsova E.L., Sheluntsova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/571">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/571</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Массовый характер нарушений обязательных требований формирует административные меры, приводящие к экономическому ущербу для потребителей и хозяйствующих субъектов. В условиях развития интеграционных процессов и гармонизации законодательства внедряются новые, более эффективные подходы к осуществлению государственного контроля (надзора) и управлению качеством и безопасностью пищевой продукции, основанные на предотвращении нарушений и снижении риска причинения вреда.</p><p>Цель работы – обоснование применения страхования ответственности производителей и продавцов как механизма повышения качества и безопасности пищевой продукции и снижения риска причинения вреда потребителю и хозяйствующим субъектам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы и проанализированы данные Управления Роспотребнадзора по Свердловской области, ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Свердловской области», Росстата, регионального оператора по обращению с твердыми коммунальными отходами Свердловской области, ЕМУП «Спецавтобаза», КоАП РФ. Применялись сравнительно-аналитический метод, метод динамических рядов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установленные факторы обуславливают совокупный экономический ущерб потребителя и хозяйствующих субъектов при обращении несоответствующей пищевой продукции, вносят различные вклады как по величине имущественного вреда, так и по последствиям для здоровья потребителя. Основной вклад в имущественный ущерб для хозяйствующих субъектов вносят административные взыскания. Кишечные инфекции являются главным фактором, приводящим к физическому и максимальному материальному ущербу, который в том числе ложится на государство. Объекты молочной и мясной промышленности, имеющие чрезвычайно высокие риски, несут наибольшие финансовые потери. Применение различных способов управления безопасностью пищевой продукции, в том числе страхование ответственности за причинение вреда, позволит минимизировать риски, предотвратить их последствия и защитить потребителей и хозяйствующие субъекты.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При нарушении обязательных требований имеются существенные риски причинения вреда потребителю и экономического ущерба хозяйствующим субъектам. Страхование можно рассмотреть как альтернативный способ управления рисками, мотивирующий предприятия к обеспечению качества и безопасности пищевой продукции, защите потребителя, сохранению его здоровья и снижению экономического ущерба.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Widespread violations of mandatory requirements entails administrative measures that cause economic damage to both consumers and economic entities. In the context of the development of integration processes and harmonization of legislation, new, more effective approaches to the governmental control (supervision) and food quality and safety management based on prevention of violations and reduction of damage risks are being introduced.</p><p> The objective of our work was to substantiate the necessity of damage liability insurance for producers and retailers as an instrument of improving quality and safety of foodstuffs and reducing risks of damages to consumers and economic operators.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We analyzed data of the Sverdlovsk Regional Rospotrebnadzor Office, the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Sverdlovsk Region, the Federal Service of State Statistics, the Regional Solid Household Waste Management Operator, the Yekaterinburg Municipal Unitary Enterprise “Spetsavtobaza”, as well as provisions of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, using comparative and time-series methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We established factors accounting for the cumulative economic damage to consumers and economic operators from circulation of substandard food products and found that they contributed differently in terms of the amount of property damage and health damages to consumers. Administrative penalties are the main reason for the property damage to economic operators. Intestinal infections cause most physical and material losses to consumers and these damages are inevitably shared with the state. Dairy and meat industries with extremely high risks incur the greatest financial losses. The use of various approaches to food safety management, including damage liability insurance, will help minimize risks, prevent their consequences, and protect consumers and economic operators.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Violation of regulations poses significant risks of damage to consumers and economic losses to economic operators. Insurance may be considered as an alternative means of risk management motivating businesses to ensure food quality and safety, protect consumers and help maintain their health, and reduce economic losses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>страхование ответственности</kwd><kwd>экономический ущерб</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>управление безопасностью пищевой продукции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liability insurance</kwd><kwd>economic loss</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>food safety management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боговиз А.В., Осипов В.С., Бугай Ю.А., Миненко А.В. Продовольственная безопасность как основа государственной аграрной политики // Экономика сельского хозяйства России. 2017. № 5. С. 2–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogoviz AV, Osipov VS, Bugay YuA, Minenko AV. 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