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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2021-335-2-43-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка профессионального риска здоровью при работе со сплавами на основе титана по результатам периодического медицинского осмотра и обращаемости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Occupational Health Risks from Exposure to Titanium Alloys Based on the Results of Periodic Medical Examinations and Doctor’s Visits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-6024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базарова Екатерина Ливерьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, докторант ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский – научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промышленных предприятий» Роспотребнадзора; врач по гигиене труда Частного медицинского учреждения «Медико-санитарная часть «Тирус»; ассистент кафедры гигиены и экологии ФБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014; ул. Парковая, д. 1, г. Верхняя Салда, 624760; ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina L. Bazarova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, doctoral student, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers; occupational health physician, Private Healthcare Unit “Tirus”</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014; 1 Parkovaya Street, Verkhnyaya Salda, 624760; 3 Repin Street, Yekaterinburg, 620028</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazarova@vsmpo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-0827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорук</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoruk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорук Анна Алексеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отдела медицины труда</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Fedoruk, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department for Occupational Medicine</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaf@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ошеров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osherov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ошеров Илья Семенович – главный врач </p><p>ул. Парковая, д. 1, г. Верхняя Салда, 624760; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Osherov, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Chief Physician</p><p>1 Parkovaya Street, Verkhnyaya Salda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osherov@vsmpo-avisma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-0360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рослая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рослая Наталья Алексеевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения ФБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет; главный внештатный профпатолог Уральского Федерального округа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Roslaya, D.M.Sc., Associate Professor, Department for Public Health and Healthcare, Ural State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health; Chief Freelance Occupational Pathologist of the Ural Federal District</p><p>3 Repin Street, Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naroslaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1424-6103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабенко Алексей Григорьевич –кандидат технических наук, программист</p><p>ул. Парковая, д. 1, г. Верхняя Салда, 624760; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey G. Babenko, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Programmer</p><p>1 Parkovaya Street, Verkhnyaya Salda</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bab_al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский – научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья работников промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора; &#13;
Частное медицинское учреждение «Медико-санитарная часть «Тирус»; &#13;
ФБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский – научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья работников промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное медицинское учреждение «Медико-санитарная часть «Тирус»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private Healthcare Unit “Tirus”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базарова Е.Л., Федорук А.А., Ошеров И.С., Рослая Н.А., Бабенко А.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базарова Е.Л., Федорук А.А., Ошеров И.С., Рослая Н.А., Бабенко А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazarova E.L., Fedoruk A.A., Osherov I.S., Roslaya N.A., Babenko A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Титановая индустрия продолжает наращивать мощности и внедрять инновационные технологии под влиянием высокого спроса на металл и его сплавы. У рабочих, занятых в производстве титана, отмечали повышенный профессиональном риск болезней органов дыхания, кровообращения, кожи, имеются данные об изменении гематологических показателей.</p><p>Целью настоящего исследования являлась оценка профессионального риска, связанного с воздействием титана в составе промышленного аэрозоля, для здоровья работников модернизируемых участков металлургического производства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Оценка риска проведена по материалам периодических медицинских осмотров и обращаемости за медицинской помощью с расчетом относительного риска RR, для оценки достоверности результатов использован критерий χ2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Среди работающих, занятых производством титана и его сплавов, в сравнении с неэкспонированными лицами того же металлургического предприятия выявлено достоверное превышение заболеваемости с временной утратой трудоспособности болезнями кожи, органов дыхания, костно-мышечной системы, уха, распространенности хронической патологии кожи, органов дыхания и пищеварения. Формирование хронической патологии среди экспонированных работающих всех возрастных группах происходило более быстро, чем в группах сравнения. Отмечалась повышенная распространенность гематологических изменений – увеличение гемоглобина, тромбоцитопении, лейкоцитоза, лимфоцитоза, моноцитоза. При концентрации титана в воздухе рабочей зоны выше ПДК (10 мг/м3) установлена достоверно более высокая распространенность хронической патологии кожи, органов пищеварения, повышенного гемоглобина, а также тенденция к увеличению распространенности хронической патологии системы кровообращения, повышенных артериального давления, массы тела и тромбоцитопении в сравнении с группой работающих в допустимых условиях труда.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В исследовании выявлена высокая степень связи распространенности хронической патологии кожи и средняя степень связи лейкоцитоза, моноцитоза с наличием профессионального контакта с титаном в составе промышленного аэрозоля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The titanium industry continues to build capacity and introduce innovative technologies driven by high demand for the metal and its alloys. High occupational risks of diseases of the respiratory and circulatory systems, diseases of the skin, and changes in hematological indices were established for titanium metal production workers.</p><p>The objective of our study was to assess the occupational risk from exposures to titanium in the composition of industrial aerosols for the health of workers in the modernized areas of metallurgical production.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Our risk assessment was based on findings of periodic health examinations and doctor’s visits; we estimated the relative risk (RR) and used χ2 criterion to evaluate the statistical significance of the results. Results: We observed significantly higher incidence rates of diseases of the skin, ear, respiratory and musculoskeletal systems with temporary disability and higher rates of chronic diseases of the skin, respiratory and digestive systems in the titanium metal production workers compared to the workers of the same industrial enterprise unexposed to titanium and its alloys. Chronic diseases developed quicker in the exposed workers of all age groups than in the controls. The prevalence of hematologic disorders, such as high hemoglobin levels, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, and monocytosis was also higher in the exposed group. In the workers exposed to titanium concentrations exceeding the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of 10 mg/m3 in the workplace air, we noted significantly higher rates of chronic diseases of the skin and digestive system, elevated hemoglobin levels, and a rising trend in the prevalence of chronic diseases of the circulatory system, high blood pressure, overweight, and thrombocytopenia in comparison with those working in permissible conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: We revealed a strong correlation between occupational exposures to airborne titanium and chronic skin diseases and a medium correlation for leukocytosis and monocytosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональный риск</kwd><kwd>нарушение здоровья работников титанового производства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational risk</kwd><kwd>health disorders</kwd><kwd>titanium metal production workers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рослая Н.А., Фомин И.Н., Лихачева Е.И. и др. 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