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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2021-335-2-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение населения региона качественной питьевой водой в рамках реализации проекта «Чистая вода» в Пензенской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Provision of Safe Drinking Water to the Local Population within the Clean Water Project Implemented in the Penza Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-2489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Валерий Валентинович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры «Гигиена, общественное здоровье и здравоохранение» </p><p>ул. Красная, д. 40, г. Пенза, 440026; ул. Стасова, д. 8А, г. Пенза, 440060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Vasilyev, D.M.Sc., Professor, Department for Hygiene, Public Health and Health Care</p><p>40 Krasnaya Street, Penza, 440026; 8A Stasov Street, Penza, 440060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvv1755@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-4502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябинина Тамара Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач </p><p>ул. Маршала Крылова, д. 3, г. Пенза, 440026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Ryabinina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head Doctor</p><p>3 Marshal Krylov Street, Penza, 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gigiena@cge58.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-9493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перекусихин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekusihin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перекусихин Михаил Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель Управления Роспотребгадзора по Пензенской области</p><p>ул. Красная, д. 40, г. Пенза, 440026; ул. Лермонтова, д. 38, г. Пенза, 440026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail V. Perekusihin, Chief, Office of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare (Rospotrebnadzor) in the Penza Region</p><p>40 Krasnaya Street, Penza, 440026; 38 Lermontov Street, Penza, 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanepid@sura.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-8692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Евгений Валериевич – врач по общей гигиене</p><p>ул. Маршала Крылова, д. 3, г. Пенза, 440026</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Vasilev, hygienist</p><p>3 Marshal Krylov Street, Penza, 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilev-ev87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пензенский государственный университет»; Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University; &#13;
Penza Institute for Advanced Medical Training, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Пензенской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Penza Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пензенский государственный университет»; &#13;
Управление Роспотребнадзора по Пензенской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University; &#13;
Rospotrebnadzor Office in the Penza Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев В.B., Рябинина Т.В., Перекусихин М.В., Васильев Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев В.B., Рябинина Т.В., Перекусихин М.В., Васильев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilyev V.V., Ryabinina T.V., Perekusihin M.V., Vasilev E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/469">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Питьевая вода централизованных систем питьевого водоснабжения не всегда является безопасной по причине природного загрязнения различными химическими соединениями и микробиологического загрязнения в распределительной сети. В связи с этим возрастает роль службы, осуществляющей государственный надзор за качеством питьевой воды.</p><p> Цель исследования – оценить качество питьевой воды и связанный с ним риск здоровью, обосновать первоочередные меры по улучшению качества воды в системах централизованного водоснабжения региона.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования являлись результаты изучения питьевой воды, полученные в ходе осуществления государственного санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора, при проведении социально-гигиенического мониторинга, и показатели заболеваемости населения в 27 районах Пензенской области и областном центре за 2014– 2019 гг. Риск здоровью от перорального поступления химических веществ с питьевой водой оценивали в соответствии с Руководством Р 2.1.10.1920–04. Статистическую связь изучали корреляционным методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. На территории Пензенской области качество воды в системах централизованного водоснабжения при использовании подземных источников определяется химическим составом эксплуатируемых водоносных горизонтов, с учетом которых территория области распределена на четыре зоны. Наиболее неблагополучной является четвертая зона, где в питьевой воде распределительной сети содержание железа, фторидов и бора природного происхождения многократно превышает ПДК, а коэффициент опасности по фторидам оказался выше допустимого значения (HQ = 2,845 – для детей, HQ = 1,219 – для взрослых). В третьей зоне основной вклад в развитие риска заболеваний слизистых и кожи (HI = 0,296), иммунной системы (HI = 0,311), кроветворной системы (H = 0,473) у детей вносит железо, между среднегодовой концентрацией которого и заболеваемостью детей болезнями мочеполовой системы, гастритами и дуоденитами имеется сильная корреляционная связь. Хотя доля населения, обеспеченного доброкачественной питьевой водой из систем централизованного водоснабжения, увеличилась с 86,5 % в 2014 г. до 89,4 % в 2019 г., целевой показатель, предусмотренный региональным проектом «Чистая вода» на 2019 год, не достигнут.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования учтены при внесении в 2020 году дополнений в региональный проект «Чистая вода», в соответствии с которым для обеспечения населения качественной питьевой водой предусматривается строительство станций обезжелезивания и бурение новых скважин с низким содержанием фтора.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Drinking water from centralized drinking water supply systems is not always safe due to its natural pollution with various chemicals and microbiological contamination occurring in the distribution system. In this regard, the role of the service exercising governmental water quality surveillance is growing.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to assess the quality of drinking water and the associated health risk and to substantiate priority measures aimed at improving the quality of water in the centralized water supply systems of the region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We examined the results of drinking water quality testing performed within the implementation of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance and socio-hygienic monitoring and incidence rates in morbidity of population in 27 districts of the Penza Region and the regional center for the years 2014–2019. Health risks from oral exposures to waterborne chemicals were assessed in accordance with Guidelines R 2.1.10.1920–04. The statistical relationship was studied by the correlation method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We established that water quality in the centralized water supply systems fed by underground sources is determined by the chemical composition of the exploited aquifers that divide the territory of the Penza Region into four zones. The worst water quality was observed in the fourth zone where concentrations of natural iron, fluorides and boron in tap water were many times higher than their maximum permissible levels and the hazard quotient for fluorides exceeded the limit value (HQ = 2.845 for children and 1.219 for adults). In the third zone, iron posed the highest risks of diseases of mucosa and skin (HI = 0.296), the immune system (HI = 0.311), and hematopoietic system (H = 0.473) in children; we also established a strong correlation between the average annual concentration of iron in tap water and the incidence of genitourinary disorders, gastritis and duodenitis in the child population. Although the share of the population supplied with safe drinking water from centralized water supply systems increased from 86.5 % in 2014 to 89.4 % in 2019, the target set within the Regional Clean Water Project for 2019 was not achieved.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The study results were taken into account when making additions to the Regional Clean Water Project in 2020 envisaging construction of iron removal plants and water well drilling in areas with low fluorine levels.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питьевая вода из систем централизованного водоснабжения</kwd><kwd>надзор за качеством воды.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrero G, Setty K, Rickert B, et al. Capacity building and training approaches for water safety plans: a comprehensive literature review. 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