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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2021-335-2-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Региональные особенности заболеваемости болезнями системы кровообращения населения Оренбургской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional Features of the Incidence of Diseases of the Circulatory System in the Population of the Orenburg Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-5908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщук</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshchuk</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борщук Евгений Леонидович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общественного здоровья и здравоохранения №1 </p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeni L. Borshchuk, D.M.Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Public Health and Health Care No. 1</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Street, Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">be6262@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-6675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегун</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begun</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бегун Дмитрий Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения №1</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Begun, D.M.Sc., Professor, Department of Public Health and Health Care No. 1</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Street, Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orgma@esoo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-9599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варенникова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varennikova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варенникова Юлия Викторовна – директор государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Оренбургской области «Медицинский информационно­-аналитический центр», старший преподаватель  кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения №1 ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460000; ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 42, г. Оренбург, 460024</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Varennikova, Director of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Orenburg Region “Medical Information and Analytical Center”; Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health and Healthcare No. 1, Orenburg State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Street, Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oob51@mail.orb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-4277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйсембаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duisembaeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуйсембаева Айслу Нагашыбаевна – ассистент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения №1</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aislu N. Duisembaeva, Assistant, Department of Public Health and Health Care No. 1</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Street, Orenburg, 460000; </p><p>42 Marshal Zhukov Street, Orenburg, 460024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.kro1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ Оренбургской области «Медицинский информационно-аналитический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health; &#13;
Medical Information and Analytical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борщук Е.Л., Бегун Д.Н., Варенникова Ю.В., Дуйсембаева А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борщук Е.Л., Бегун Д.Н., Варенникова Ю.В., Дуйсембаева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borshchuk E.L., Begun D.N., Varennikova Y.V., Duisembaeva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/458">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/458</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время на территории Российской Федерации и в Оренбургской области реализуются национальные проекты «Здравоохранение», «Демография», в том числе региональный проект «Борьба с сердечно­сосудистыми заболеваниями». К 2024 г. стоит задача снижения показателя смертности от болезней системы кровообращения по итогу реализации национального проекта «Здравоохранение» до 450 на 100 000 населения (в 2018 г. – 573,6 на 100 000 населения). В соответствии с региональным проектом в области показатель смертности в 2024 г. должен составлять 477 на 100 000 населения (2018 г. – 635,5 на 100 000 населения). Однако, как показывает практическая реализация проекта, в 2019–2020 гг. прогнозируемые показатели не достигнуты, поэтому необходимо проведение мониторинга этого показателя, оценка, в том числе с применением информационных технологий, предотвратимых потерь, связанных с болезнями системы кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение региональных особенностей формирования структуры, динамики и уровня болезней системы кровообращения среди населения региона, определение муниципальных районов, неблагополучных по уровню сердечно­сосудистой патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы данные российских статистических сборников «Медико­демографические показатели» за 2009–2018 гг., «Заболеваемость населения России» за 2009–2018 гг. и ежегодных информационно-­аналитических сборников МИАЦ Оренбургской области за 2009–2018 гг. Использовался метод сплошного наблюдения, статистический (анализ динамических рядов).-</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За десятилетний период в Оренбургской области отмечен рост первичной заболеваемости населения. Максимальный уровень первичной заболеваемости в регионе зарегистрирован в 2018 г. – 67,0 ± 1,8 на 1000 населения, минимальное значение показателя наблюдалось в 2009 г. – 27,0 ± 0,27 на 1000 населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В Оренбургской области за исследуемый период отмечается рост первичной заболеваемости населения болезнями системы кровообращения и достоверное снижение общей заболеваемости взрослого населения от сердечно-­сосудистых заболеваний. В структуре заболеваемости лидируют болезни, характеризующиеся повышенным кровяным давлением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: At present, National Healthcare and Demography Projects are being implemented in the Russian Federation and in the Orenburg Region, including the Regional Project for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases. Within the National Healthcare Project, the task has been set to reduce the mortality rate from diseases of the circulatory system to 450 per 100,000 population by the year 2024 (from 573.6 per 100,000 population registered in 2018). The regional goal is 477 per 100,000 population in 2024 (against 635.5 per 100,000 population in the year 2018). However, practical implementation of the project shows that in 2019–2020, the targets were not achieved. It is, therefore, important to monitor this indicator and to assess preventable losses associated with diseases of the circulatory system by all possible means including with the use of information technologies. Our objective was to establish regional features of the structure, dynamics, and rates of diseases of the circulatory system among the population of the region and to determine municipalities with high rates of cardiovascular disorders. Materials and methods: We used data of the Russian statistical collections “Medical and Demographic Indicators”, “Morbidity of the Population of Russia”, and annual information and analytical collections of the Orenburg Medical Information and Analytical Center for the years 2009–2018 to conduct a time series analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We observed an increase in the incidence rate of diseases of the circulatory system in the population of the Orenburg Region over the ten­year period. The maximum regional rate of 67.0 ± 1.8 per 1,000 population was registered in 2018 while the minimum rate was observed in 2009 and equaled 27.0 ± 0.27 per 1,000 population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The study period was characterized by an increase in the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in the adult population of the Orenburg Region. 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