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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка токсических эффектов наночастиц оксида никеля при ингаляционных воздействиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxic effects assessment of nickel oxide nanoparticles by inhalation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацнельсон</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsnelson</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sutunkova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvich</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахаутдинова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhautdinova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валамина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valamina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeyev</surname><given-names>O. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалиева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шур</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shur</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царегородцева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaregorodtseva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуман</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuman</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский - научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prevention and Health Promotion of Industrial Workers of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский Федеральный Университет имени первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кацнельсон Б.А., Сутункова М.П., Привалова Л.И., Соловьева С.Н., Гурвич В.Б., Бушуева Т.В., Сахаутдинова Р.Р., Валамина И.Е., Макеев О.Г., Зубарев И.В., Минигалиева И.А., Клинова С.В., Шур В.Я., Грибова Ю.В., Царегородцева А.Е., Коротков А.В., Шуман Е.А., Шишкина Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кацнельсон Б.А., Сутункова М.П., Привалова Л.И., Соловьева С.Н., Гурвич В.Б., Бушуева Т.В., Сахаутдинова Р.Р., Валамина И.Е., Макеев О.Г., Зубарев И.В., Минигалиева И.А., Клинова С.В., Шур В.Я., Грибова Ю.В., Царегородцева А.Е., Коротков А.В., Шуман Е.А., Шишкина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katsnelson B.A., Sutunkova M.P., Privalova L.I., Solovyeva S.N., Gurvich V.B., Bushueva T.V., Sakhautdinova R.R., Valamina I.E., Makeyev O.H., Zubarev I.V., Minigalieva I.A., Klinova S.V., Shur V.Y., Gribova Y.V., Tsaregorodtseva A.E., Korotkov A.V., Shuman E.A., Shishkina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/451">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены основные результаты, полученные в эксперименте, основанном на повторных низкоуровневых ингаляционных экспозициях лабораторных животных (белые крысы, аутбредные) к наночастицам оксида никеля (НЧ NiO) диаметром (23 ± 5) нм по 4 часа в день 5 раз в неделю продолжительностью до 10 месяцев в установке типа «только нос». Показано, что неспецифические реакции организма на действие НЧ NiO включают в себя: разнообразные проявления системной токсичности с особо выраженным влиянием на функцию печени и почек, окислительновосстановительный баланс, повреждение некоторых участков мозговой ткани, связанное с доказанным транспортом самих наночастиц со слизистой носа по ольфакторному тракту; некоторые цитологические признаки вероятного развития аллергического синдрома; парадоксально низкую выраженность пульмонарной патологии по пневмокониотическому типу, объяснимую малой хронической задержкой наночастиц в легких; генотоксический эффект организменного уровня даже при тех низких уровнях хронической экспозиции, при которых системная токсичность выражена довольно слабо. Наряду с этим НЧ NiO вызывают и относительно специфичную для токсических эффектов никеля фазовую стимуляцию эритропоэза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents in an experiment obtained principal results based on repeated low-level inhalation exposures of laboratory animals (white rats, outbred) to nickel oxide nanoparticles with a diameter of (23 ± 5) nm, 4 hours a day, 5 times a week for up to 10 months in a «nose only» installation. It was shown that non-specific body reactions to the action of NiO NPs include: diverse manifestations of systemic toxicity with a particularly pronounced influence on liver and kidney function, redox balance, damage to some areas of brain tissue, associated with proven movement of the nanoparticles themselves from the nasal mucosa along the olfactory tract; some cytological signs of probable development for allergic syndrome; paradoxically low severity of pulmonary pathology by pneumoconiotic type explained by a small chronic delay of nanoparticles in the lungs; the genotoxic effect of the organismal level, even at those low levels of chronic exposure, at which systemic toxicity is rather poorly. Along with that, NiO NPs also induce phase-stimulation of erythropoiesis, which is relatively specific for the toxic nickel effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>оксид никеля</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>Nickel oxide</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к устройству, оборудованию и содержанию экспериментальнобиологических клиник (вивариев): СП 2.2.1.3218-14. М.: Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, 2015. 15 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к устройству, оборудованию и содержанию экспериментальнобиологических клиник (вивариев): СП 2.2.1.3218-14. 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