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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль молекулярно-генетических методов исследования в выявлении потенциальных рисков завоза энтеровирусной инфекции на территорию Хабаровского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of molecular genetic analysis in detection of potential importation of enterovirus infection in the Khabarovsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапега</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapega</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">adm@hniiem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троценко</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trotsenko</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбуз</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuz</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каравянская</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavyanskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevost’Yanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Хабаровский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Хабаровский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии» Роспотребнадзора; Управление Роспотребнадзора по Хабаровскому краю</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Rospotrebnadzor; Administration of Rospotrebnadzor in the Khabarovsk region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Хабаровском крае»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Region Hygienic and Epidemiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Иркутский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Anti-plague Research Institute of Siberia and the Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Хабаровский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии» Роспотребнадзора; ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Хабаровском крае»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Rospotrebnadzor; Khabarovsk Region Hygienic and Epidemiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапега Е.Ю., Бутакова Л.В., Троценко О.Е., Зайцева Т.А., Гарбуз Ю.А., Балахонов С.В., Каравянская Т.Н., Носков А.К., Лебедева Л.А., Резник В.И., Севостьянова А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапега Е.Ю., Бутакова Л.В., Троценко О.Е., Зайцева Т.А., Гарбуз Ю.А., Балахонов С.В., Каравянская Т.Н., Носков А.К., Лебедева Л.А., Резник В.И., Севостьянова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapega E.Y., Butakova L.V., Trotsenko O.E., Zaitseva T.A., Garbuz Y.A., Balakhonov S.V., Karavyanskaya T.N., Noskov A.K., Lebedeva L.A., Reznik V.I., Sevost’Yanova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/334">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестабильная эпидемиологическая ситуация по энтеровирусной инфекции в мире на фоне тесных международных взаимоотношений значительно повышает риск завоза возбудителей на территорию Российской Федерации. Целью исследования было выявление эпидемиологических рисков завоза энтеровирусной инфекции на территорию Хабаровского края. Проведены молекулярно-эпидемиологические исследования 481 пробы из объектов окружающей среды и клинического материала от больных энтеровирусной инфекцией, контактных лиц. Реконструкцию филогенетических взаимоотношений осуществляли с использованием методов байесовского моделирования. При молекулярно-эпидемиологическом исследовании установлено, что доминирующими серотипами для Хабаровского края являются энтеровирусы группы В (Коксаки В-4, В-5, ЕСНО-6,9,30). Проведенный с помощью метода молекулярных часов анализ эволюционных дистанций позволил выявить возможную эпидемиологическую связь между случаями заболеваний в Хабаровском крае и в других субъектах Российской Федерации, а также связь со случаями энтеровирусной инфекции в таких странах, как Китайская Народная Республика, Нидерланды, Индия. Выявлены потенциальные риски завоза энтеровирусов Коксаки В-4, В-5, ЕСНО-6,9,30 в Хабаровский край из стран Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона и Европы, а также других регионов России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The unstable epidemiologic situation regarding enterovirus infection against the background of strong international interaction increases the risk of importation of the pathogens in the Russian Federation. The aim of the research was to evaluate the epidemiologic risks of importation of the enterovirus infection in the Khabarovsk region. Molecular epidemiologic analysis was performed for 481 samples obtained from sewage as well as clinical material from patients with enterovirus infection and exposed persons. The phylogenetic reconstruction was performed according with the Bayesian modeling approach. The molecular epidemiologic research has shown that in the Khabarovsk region enteroviruses of group B (Coxsackievirus B4, B5, ECHO 6, ECHO 9, ECHO 30) were dominant. The molecular-clock analysis used in order to evaluate evolutionary distances highlighted the epidemiologic connection between the cases of enterovirus infection diagnosed in the Khabarovsk region and other regions of the Russian Federation, China, Netherlands and India. The study revealed a potential risk of introduction of the following enteroviruses in the Khabarovsk region - Coxsackievirus B4, B5, ECHO 6, ECHO 9, ECHO 30 from countries of the Asian-Pacific Region, Europe and other regions of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеровирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>энтеровирусы</kwd><kwd>риск завоза возбудителей</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-эпидемиологические исследования</kwd><kwd>enterovirus infection</kwd><kwd>enteroviruses</kwd><kwd>the risk of importation of the pathogens</kwd><kwd>molecular epidemiologic research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голицына Л.Н., Зверев В.В., Епифанова Н.В. и др. Неполиомиелитные энтеровирусы в Российской Федерации в 2016 году // Информационный бюллетень. 2017. № 4. 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