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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность и анти-биотикорезистентность условно-патогенных микроорганизмов в водоемах г. Ростова-на-Дону</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of opportunistic pathogenic microorganisms in water reservoirs of Rostov-on-Don city</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березняк</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bereznyak</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">labbiobez@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тришина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trishina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веркина</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verkina</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ростовский-на-Дону противочумный институт» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Березняк Е.А., Тришина А.В., Симонова И.Р., Веркина Л.М., Полеева М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Березняк Е.А., Тришина А.В., Симонова И.Р., Веркина Л.М., Полеева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bereznyak E.A., Trishina A.V., Simonova I.R., Verkina L.M., Poleeva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/333">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/333</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2016 и 2017 гг. проведено изучение и анализ распространенности в водоемах г. Ростова-на-Дону резистентных к антибактериальным препаратам (АБП) условно-патогенных микроорганизмов (УПМ). Выделено 1 522 штамма, идентифицирован 101 вид микроорганизмов. В 2016 г. доля неферментирующих микроорганизмов (НФМ) составила 45,9 %, энтеробактерий - 28,6 %, аэромонад - 24,9 %. В 2017 г. доминировали представители сем. Aeromonadaceae (39,1 %) и Enterobacteriaceae (37,5 %), доля НФМ составила 23,0 %. Результаты изучения антибиотикорезистентности УПМ показали, что в 2017 г. снизилась доля чувствительных и монорезистентных бактерий, и возросло число штаммов с множественной антибиотикорезистентностью. Резистентные штаммы, выделяемые из внешней среды, необходимо рассматривать как возможные источники угрозы биологической безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2016 and 2017 the study and analysis of the prevalence of opportunistic pathogenic microorganisms (OPM), resistant to antibacterial drugs in the water reservoirs of Rostov-on-Don were carried out. 1522 strains were isolated and 101 species of microorganisms were identified. In 2016 the percentage of nonfermentative microorganisms (NFM) was 45,9 %o, Enterobacteriaceae - 28,6 % and Aeromonadaceae - 24,9 %. In 2017 dominating were the representatives of Aeromonadaceae (39,1 %) and Enterobacteriaceae (37,5 %), the portion of NFM amounted to 23,0 %. The results of OPM antibiotic resistance study demonstrate that in 2017 the proportion of sensitive and monoresistant bacteria considerably decreased, and the number of strains with multiple antibiotic resistances increased. The resistant strains isolated from the external environment should be considered as possible sources of threats to biological security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>условно-патогенные микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>водоемы</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>opportunistic-pathogenic microorganisms</kwd><kwd>water reservoirs</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлёв П.В., Панасовец О.П., Алешня В.В. и др. Антибиотикорезистентность бактерий, выделенных из воды открытых водоемов // Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2015. № 5 С.24-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Журавлёв П.В., Панасовец О.П., Алешня В.В. и др. 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