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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2026-34-5-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-3055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование необходимости создания автоматизированного рабочего места эпидемиолога в условиях внедрения медицинских информационных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rationale for Creating an Automated Epidemiologist Workstation in the Context of Implementing Medical Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-8251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironenko</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мироненко Ольга Васильевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой коммунальной гигиены; профессор кафедры «Организации здравоохранения и медицинского права»,</p><p>ул. Кирочная, д. 41, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191015;</p><p>2-я Советская ул., д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034;</p><p>ул. Малая Конюшенная, д. 8А, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Mironenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Communal Hygiene; Professor, Department of Healthcare Organization and Medical Law,</p><p>41, Kirochnaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191015;</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034;</p><p>8A, Malaya Konyushennaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191186.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miroolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузинов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzinov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузинов Роман Вячеславович – д.м.н., доцент, директор,</p><p>2-я Советская ул., д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191036.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Buzinov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director,</p><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191036.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.buzinov@s-znc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-8259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тованова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tovanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тованова Анна Александровна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры коммунальной гигиены; специалист кафедры «Организации здравоохранения и медицинского права»,</p><p>ул. Кирочная, д. 41, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191015;</p><p>2-я Советская ул., д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Tovanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant at the Department of Public Health; Specialist at the Department of Health Care Organization and Medical Law,</p><p>41, Kirochnaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191015;</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann.tovan@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-7203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Екатерина Андреевна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры коммунальной гигиены,</p><p>ул. Кирочная, д. 41, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191015.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Fedorova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Communal Hygiene,</p><p>41, Kirochnaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191015.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerina.fedo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9697-3206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>Igor Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Игорь Юрьевич – врач-эпидемиолог,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург, 192102.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Kovalenko, Epidemiologist,</p><p>22A, Nastavnikov Avenue, Saint Petersburg, 195426.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorkovalenko022@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5779-053X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войнов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voynov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войнов Сергей Валерьевич – врач-эпидемиолог,</p><p> наб. реки Волковки, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург,196247.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Voynov, Epidemiologist</p><p>3, Volkovka River Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 192102.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serj.voynov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-8965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подборонов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podboronov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подборонов Михаил Игоревич – врач-эпидемиолог,</p><p> ул. Малая Конюшенная, д. 8А, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Podboronov, Epidemiologist,</p><p>8A, Malaya Konyushennaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191186.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podboronov.misha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6828-8222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухиддинова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhiddinova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухиддинова Нилуфархон Садриддиновна – ординатор,</p><p>ул. Кирочная, д. 41, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nilufarkhon S. Mukhiddinova, Resident, </p><p>41, Kirochnaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191015.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nilufar.mukhiddinova99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; ООО «Мой медицинский центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov;&#13;
St. Petersburg State University; My Medical Center LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov;&#13;
St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Стоматологическая поликлиника № 32»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Dental clinic №. 32»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический специализированный центр дерматовенерологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Clinical Specialized Center for Dermatovenereology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Мой медицинский центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>My Medical Center LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мироненко О.В., Бузинов Р.В., Тованова А.А., Федорова Е.А., Коваленко И.Ю., Войнов С.В., Подборонов М.И., Мухиддинова Н.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мироненко О.В., Бузинов Р.В., Тованова А.А., Федорова Е.А., Коваленко И.Ю., Войнов С.В., Подборонов М.И., Мухиддинова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironenko O.V., Buzinov R.V., Tovanova A.A., Fedorova E.A., Kovalenko I.Y., Voynov S.V., Podboronov M.Y., Mukhiddinova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/3055">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/3055</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарастающая угроза антимикробной резистентности ключевых возбудителей госпитальных инфекций приводит к необходимости создания автоматизированных систем надзора на уровне медицинской организации, субъекта РФ. Для формирования эффективной системы эпидемиологической безопасности в учреждении необходимо учитывать совокупность клинических, лабораторных, инструментальных и эпидемиологических данных. В современной практике эти данные рассредоточены по различным, не связанным между собой информационным системам (лабораторная информационная система и медицинская информационная система).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проведение анализа медицинских информационных систем, используемых и внедряемых в практику в стационарные медицинские организации Санкт-Петербурга на современном этапе, способных поддерживать задачи эпидемиологического надзора в рамках актуального автоматизированного рабочего места врача-эпидемиолога.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование материалов научных публикаций, справочных эпидемиологических изданий и электронных информационных ресурсов за период 2015–2025 гг. Выполнен сравнительный функциональный анализ локальной медицинской информационной системы и внедряемой унифицированной платформы в учреждении на основании технических характеристик производителей, а также актуальных задач обеспечения эпидемиологической безопасности качественной медицинской услуги.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В доступной конфигурации рассматриваемых МИС специализированные инструменты и модули для эпидемиологического контроля отсутствуют. Основные этапы анализа данных выполняются вне системы, при помощи различных сторонних ресурсов, что увеличивает трудозатраты и задержку получения управленчески значимой информации и снижает сопоставимость результатов по периодам и подразделениям.</p><p>Унифицированная городская платформа обладает более высоким потенциалом масштабирования, однако практический эффект возможен только при наличии отдельного модуля и регламентирования элементов инфекционного контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для перехода от формального доступа к данным к воспроизводимому контролю требуется цифровое рабочее место врача-эпидемиолога, обеспечивающее интеграцию клинических и микробиологических данных, строгие правила формирования выборок, контроль качества стратифицированных показателей и автоматизированный анализ сведений для организации системы эпидемиологической безопасности в режиме реального времени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The growing threat of antimicrobial resistance of key pathogens of hospital-acquired infections leads to the necessity to create automated surveillance systems at the level of a health facility and a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. To build an effective epidemiological security system in an institution, it is essential to consider the whole aggregate of clinical, laboratory, instrumental, and epidemiological data. Nowadays, these data are dispersed across different, unrelated information systems (laboratory information systems and medical information systems).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze medical information systems currently used and put into practice in inpatient hospitals of St. Petersburg and capable of supporting the tasks of epidemiological surveillance through the present-day Automated Epidemiologist Workstation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: We reviewed scientific publications, epidemiological reference publications, and electronic information resources for 2015–2025. We also compared the local medical information system (MIS) and the unified platform implemented in the facility based on manufacturers’ specifications and urgent tasks of securing epidemiological safety of high-quality medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The available MIS configuration lacks specialized tools and modules for epidemiological control. The main stages of data analysis are performed outside the system using various third-party resources, which increases labor costs and delays in obtaining management-relevant information and reduces comparability of results by period and department. The unified urban platform has a higher scaling potential, but the practical effect is feasible only with a separate module and regulation of the elements of infection control.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Transitioning from formal data access to reproducible control requires a digital epidemiologist workstation ensuring integration of clinical and microbiological data, strict sampling rules, quality control of stratified indicators, and an automated data analysis to organize a real-time epidemiological security system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к антимикробным препаратам</kwd><kwd>медицинские информационные системы</kwd><kwd>инфекционный контроль</kwd><kwd>качество оказания медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>стратифицированные показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiological safety</kwd><kwd>healthcare-associated infections</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd><kwd>medical information systems</kwd><kwd>infection control</kwd><kwd>quality of care</kwd><kwd>stratified indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Mourik MSM, Perencevich EN, Gastmeier P, Bonten MJM. 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