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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2026-34-2-36-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь генетических факторов регуляции артериального давления и параметров индивидуальной жизнеспособности у пожилых жителей европейского Севера России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association between Genetic Factors of Blood Pressure Regulation and Intrinsic Capacity Parameters in Elderly Residents of the European North of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-1898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бебякова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bebyakova</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бебякова Наталья Александровна – д.б.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой медицинской биологии и генетики,</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Bebyakova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, </p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbebyakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-5737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кригер</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krieger</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кригер Екатерина Анатольевна – к.м.н., доцент, научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики; доцент кафедры методологии научных исследований,</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Krieger, Cand. Sci. (Med.), docent; Research Fellow, Laboratory of Medical Genetics; Associate Professor, Department of Research Methodology,</p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate-krieger@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-620X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левицкий</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitskiy</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левицкий Сергей Николаевич – к.б.н., доцент, доцент кафедры медицинской биологии и генетики, </p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Levitskiy, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), docent; Associate Professor, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics,</p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeylevitski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-3882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalina</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалина Ирина Алексеевна – к.б.н., доцент, доцент кафедры медицинской биологии и генетики, </p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Shabalina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), docent; Associate Professor, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics,</p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira_sha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-0837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поскотинова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poskotinova</surname><given-names>Liliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поскотинова Лилия Владимировна – д.б.н., к.м.н., доцент, гл. науч. сотр., зав. лабораторией биоритмологии, Институт физиологии природных адаптаций; профессор кафедры семейной медицины и внутренних болезней, </p><p>пр-т Никольский, д. 20, г. Архангельск, 163020;</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya V. Poskotinova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Cand. Sci. (Med.), docent; Chief Researcher, Head of the Biorhythmology Laboratory, Institute of Environmental Physiology; Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Internal Medicine,</p><p>20, Nikolsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163020;</p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liliya200572@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-0535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленцов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelentsov</surname><given-names>Roman N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленцов Роман Николаевич – к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры семейной медицины и внутренних болезней,</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman N. Zelentsov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), docent; Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Internal Medicine,</p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zelentsovrn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6587-7149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синайская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinayskaya</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синайская Мария Александровна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры семейной медицины и внутренних болезней, </p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Sinayskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Internal Medicine,</p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msinayskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3535-2237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Александра Анатольевна – ассистент кафедры семейной медицины и внутренних болезней,</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Moiseeva, Assistant, Department of Family Medicine and Internal Medicine, </p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozhiginas73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-5246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривоногова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivonogova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривоногова Елена Вячеславовна – к.б.н., ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории биоритмологии, Институт физиологии природных адаптаций, </p><p>пр-т Никольский, д. 20, г. Архангельск, 163020.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Krivonogova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Biorhythmology Laboratory, Institute of Environmental Physiology, </p><p>20, Nikolsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163020.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena200280@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-8836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривоногова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivonogova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривоногова Ольга Вячеславовна – к.б.н., науч. сотр. лаборатории биоритмологии, Институт физиологии природных адаптаций, </p><p>пр-т Никольский, д. 20, г. Архангельск, 163020.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Krivonogova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher, Biorhythmology Laboratory, Institute of Environmental Physiology, </p><p>20, Nikolsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163020.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ja.olga1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-5687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печинкина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechinkina</surname><given-names>Natalia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печинкина Наталья Игоревна – младший научный сотрудник научной клинико-диагностической лаборатории,</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Pechinkina, Junior Researcher, Scientific Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, </p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belova-8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-0145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звездина</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvezdina</surname><given-names>Julia M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звездина Юлия Михайловна – младший научный сотрудник научной клинико-диагностической лаборатории,</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia M. Zvezdina, Junior Researcher, Scientific Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, </p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.pawlovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-8947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцев Александр Валерьевич – PhD, начальник управления по научной и инновационной работе,</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kudryavtsev, PhD, Head of the Directorate for Research and Innovation, </p><p>51, Troitsky Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.v.kudryavtsev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики имени академика Н.П. Лаверова» УрО РАН; ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики имени академика Н.П. Лаверова» УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бебякова Н.А., Кригер Е.А., Левицкий С.Н., Шабалина И.А., Поскотинова Л.В., Зеленцов Р.Н., Синайская М.А., Моисеева А.А., Кривоногова Е.В., Кривоногова О.В., Печинкина Н.И., Звездина Ю.М., Кудрявцев А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бебякова Н.А., Кригер Е.А., Левицкий С.Н., Шабалина И.А., Поскотинова Л.В., Зеленцов Р.Н., Синайская М.А., Моисеева А.А., Кривоногова Е.В., Кривоногова О.В., Печинкина Н.И., Звездина Ю.М., Кудрявцев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bebyakova N.A., Krieger E.A., Levitskiy S.N., Shabalina I.A., Poskotinova L.V., Zelentsov R.N., Sinayskaya M.A., Moiseeva A.A., Krivonogova E.V., Krivonogova O.V., Pechinkina N.I., Zvezdina J.M., Kudryavtsev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2983">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2983</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Определение генетических факторов регуляции артериального давления важно для прогнозирования индивидуальной жизнеспособности (ИЖ) у пожилых жителей европейского Севера России.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение связей однонуклеотидных вариантов генов (SNVs), вовлеченных в регуляцию артериального давления, с функциональными показателями ИЖ у лиц 60–74 лет, проживающих на европейском Севере России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 611 жителей в Архангельской области (36,8 % – мужчины) с оценкой социально-демографического статуса, артериальной гипертензии, параметров двигательного, сенсорного, когнитивно-психологического доменов ИЖ и генотипов шести SNVs генов AGT (rs699, rs4762), AGTR1 (rs5186), ACE (rs4646994), NOS3 (rs2070744), EDN1 (rs5370)). Статистический анализ выполнен с применением линейной, логистической и квантильной регрессии с поправкой на возраст и пол.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Аллель С AGTR1 (rs5186) был связан с большей силой сжатия кисти (+1,9 кг/м²; p = 0,045) и снижением шансов нарушения слуха (p = 0,040). У гетерозигот (AC) AGTR1 (rs5186) шансы нарушения слуха были в два раза ниже по сравнению с гомозиготами (AA) (p = 0,020). Аллель С AGT (rs4762) связан со снижением шансов нарушения зрения в 4,2 раза (p = 0,030), тогда как генотип ТТ – с повышением шансов в 3,9 раза (p = 0,037). Генотип СС NOS3 (rs2070744) был ассоциирован с большей выраженностью симптомов депрессии (p = 0,030), а аллель G EDN1 (rs5370) – с их меньшей выраженностью (p = 0,039).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлено несколько генетических биомаркеров снижения функциональных показателей ИЖ у пожилых жителей европейского Севера России: аллель Т AGT (rs4762) (острота зрения), аллель С NOS3 (rs2070744) (симптомы депрессии). Сохранение функциональных показателей ИЖ ассоциировалось с аллелем С AGTR1 (rs5186) (острота слуха, сила сжатия кисти) и аллелем G EDN1 (rs5370) (симптомы депрессии).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Identification of genetic factors of blood pressure regulation is important for predicting intrinsic capacity (IC) in the elderly residents of the European North of Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To investigate the associations between single nucleotide variants (SNVs) of the genes involved in blood pressure regulation with functional IC indicators in people aged 60–74 years living in the European North of Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: We examined 611 residents of the Arkhangelsk Region, 36.8 % of whom were men, and assessed their socio-demographic status, the presence of arterial hypertension, parameters of the locomotor, sensory, and cognitive, and psychological IC domains, and genotypes of six SNVs in the genes AGT (rs699, rs4762), AGTR1 (rs5186), ACE (rs4646994), NOS3 (rs2070744), and EDN1 (rs5370). Statistical analysis was performed using linear, logistic, and quantile regressions with adjustments for age and sex.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The C allele of the AGTR1 gene (rs5186) was associated with greater handgrip strength (+1.9 kg/m²; p = 0.045) and lower odds of hearing impairment (p = 0.040). Heterozygotes AC of the AGTR1 gene (rs5186) had two times lower odds of hearing impairment compared to AA homozygotes (p = 0.020). The C allele of the AGT gene (rs4762) was associated with 4.2-fold lower odds of visual acuity reduction (p = 0.030), whereas the TT genotype was associated with a 3.9-fold higher odds (p = 0.037). The CC genotype of the NOS3 gene (rs2070744) was associated with higher depression symptom scores (p = 0.030) whereas the G allele of the EDN1 gene (rs5370) – with lower scores (p = 0.039).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: We identified several genetic biomarkers of reduced functional IC parameters in elderly residents of the European North of Russia, namely the T allele of the AGT gene (rs4762) (visual acuity) and the C allele of the NOS3 gene (rs2070744) (depression symptoms). The sustained functional IC parameters were associated with the C allele of the AGTR1 gene (rs5186) (hearing acuity, handgrip strength), and the G allele of the EDN1 gene (rs5370) (depression symptoms).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индивидуальная жизнеспособность</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидные варианты</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>Север</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intrinsic capacity</kwd><kwd>elderly population</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide variants</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>North</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено с использованием средств гранта Российского научного фонда № 2315-20017, https://rscf.ru/project/23-15-20017/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by grant No. №23-15-20017 from the Russian Science Foundation (https://rscf.ru/project/23-15-20017/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frolova E, Arosio B, Lim WS. 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