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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/10.35627/2219-5238/2026-34-3-40-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многолетняя динамика физического развития детей и подростков Тульского региона в период с 1929 по 2024 год</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-Term Dynamics of Physical Development of Children and Adolescents in the Tula Region between 1929 and 2024</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-9082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Валерий Иванович – д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой общей гигиены</p><p>Студенческая ул., д.10, г. Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy I. Popov, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Head of the Department of General Hygiene</p><p>10 Studencheskaya Street, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9038504004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-2746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилин</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilin</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путилин Лев Всеволодович – ординатор, соискатель на получение кандидатской степени кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>ул. Болдина, д. 128, стр. 10, г. Тула, 300028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev V. Putilin, Postgraduate student, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Bldg 10, 128 Boldin Street, Tula, 300028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lev.putilin2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-6909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веневцева</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Venevtseva</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веневцева Юлия Львовна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>ул. Болдина, д. 128, стр. 10, г. Тула, 300028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Venevtseva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Bldg 10, 128 Boldin Street, Tula, 300028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulvenevtseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-9984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоблина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoblina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скоблина Наталья Александровна – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры гигиены</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Skoblina, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.); Professor, Department of Hygiene</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skoblina_dom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко»  Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тульский государственный университет», Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов В.И., Путилин Л.В., Веневцева Ю.Л., Скоблина Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов В.И., Путилин Л.В., Веневцева Ю.Л., Скоблина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov V.I., Putilin L.V., Venevtseva Y.L., Skoblina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2775">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2775</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема изменения общих размеров тела между поколениями, обусловленная секулярным трендом и ускоренным биологическим развитием человека, является одной из важнейших как в гигиене детского возраста, так и в педиатрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ тренда физического развития детей и подростков Тульского региона c 1929 года по 2021–2024 гг. для разработки региональных нормативов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено аналитическое исследование с историческим контролем. Для изучения современных тенденций в показателях физического развития использовались данные исторического контроля, по лученные при измерении длины и массы тела 6935 школьников Тульской области в 1929 г. (9–14 лет) и 1983 г. (7–17 лет). Показатели физического развития (длина тела, масса тела) 5686 детей и подростков 7–17 лет (2697 мальчиков и 3019 девочек) Тульского региона в 2021–2024 годах были проанализированы методом поперечного среза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Высокая степень достоверности различий (р &lt; 0,00001) по длине тела была зафиксирована между показателями 1929 и 2021–2024 годов среди мальчиков и девочек всех возрастов. Эти различия колебались у мальчиков от 9,7 см в 9-летнем возрасте до 17,4 см в 13 лет, а у девочек – от 10,0 см в 9 лет до 16,7 см в 13 лет. Выявлены высокозначимые различия (p &lt; 0,00001) по массе тела между результатами измерений 1929 и 2021–2024 годов у мальчиков и девочек всех возрастных категорий. Наиболее значимой разница оказалась у мальчиков 12 лет (6,1 кг при p &lt; 0,00001), а у девочек в 14 лет (3,2 кг при p &lt; 0,00001). Почти во всех возрастных группах процент детей и подростков, имеющих ИМТ в диапазоне выше среднего, был выше у мальчиков, а ИМТ ниже среднего – у девочек.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, в настоящее время в Тульском регионе продолжается процесс акселерации с дисгармоничными проявлениями за счет увеличения массы тела. Для коррекции дисгармоничных проявлений необходима коррекция поведенческих факторов и проведение гигиенического воспитания в целевых группах по вопросам соблюдения режима питания, гигиены сна, оптимальной двигательной активности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The problem of intergenerational changes in overall body size caused by secular trends and accelerated human biological development is one of the most important in both pediatric health and pediatrics.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze trends in physical development of children and adolescents in the Tula Region between 1929 and 2021–2024 for elaboration of regional standards.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: We conducted the analytical study with historical control. To establish current trends in physical development indicators in the Tula Region, historical data were used, obtained by measuring the height and weight of 6,935 schoolchildren aged 9–14 in 1929 and aged 7–17 in 1983. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of appropriate measurements of 5,686 children and adolescents aged 7–17 (2,697 boys and 3,019 girls) from the Tula Region taken in 2021–2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Highly significant differences (p &lt; 0.00001) in body height of boys and girls of all ages were found between the years 1929 and 2021–2024. These differences ranged from 9.7 cm at age nine to 17.4 cm at age 13 in boys and from 10.0 cm at age nine to 16.7 cm at age 13 in girls. We also established highly significant differences (p &lt; 0.00001) in body weight among boys and girls of all ages between 1929 and 2021–2024 with the most significant ones found in boys aged 12 (6.1 kg at p &lt; 0.00001) and girls aged 14 (3.2 kg at p &lt; 0.00001). In almost all age groups, the percentage of children and adolescents with a BMI above average was higher in boys, while that with a BMI below average was higher in girls.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The secular trend is currently observed in the Tula Region with disharmonious manifestations due to overweight. Addressing the latter requires behavioral interventions and hygiene education for target groups on the topics of a healthy diet, sleep hygiene, and optimal physical activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>акселерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>acceleration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов В.И., Ушаков И.Б., Левушкин С.П. и др. 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