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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2025-33-11-40-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение многолетней динамики контаминации воды Enterovirus в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-Term Dynamics of Enterovirus Contamination of Water Environment   in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-6422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадамшина</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badamshina</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадамшина Гульнара Галимяновна – д.м.н., заведующий отделом микробиологических исследований; доцент кафедры гигиены, медицины труда </p><p>ул. Сеченова, д. 13а, г. Казань, 420061</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara G. Badamshina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Microbiology; Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene and Occupational Medicine</p><p>13a Sechenov Street, Kazan, 420061</p><p>49 Butlerov Street, Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ggbadamshina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-0452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафарова Ляйсан Фаридовна – заведующий лабораторией бактериологических исследований; аспирант кафедры микробиологии Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии </p><p>ул. Сеченова, д. 13а, г. Казань, 420061</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д.18, г. Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Lyaysan F. Gafarova, Head of the Bacteriology Laboratory; Postgraduate student, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology</p><p>13a Sechenov Street, Kazan, 420061</p><p>18 Kremlevskaya Street, Kazan, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gafarova.lf@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-7447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухина</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухина Галина Михайловна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом микробиологических методов исследования факторов окружающей среды </p><p>ул. Семашко, д. 2, 141014, г. Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Trukhina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Microbiological Methods of Testing of Environmental Factors</p><p>2 Semashko Street, Mytishchi, 141014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3542-008X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попцова Елена Анатольевна – главный врач </p><p>ул. Машиностроителей, д. 121, г. Йошкар-Ола, 424007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Poptsova, Head Doctor </p><p>121 Mashinostroiteley Street, Yoshkar-Ola, 424007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-poptsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4368-8495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Гончарова Анна Валерьевна – заведующий лабораторией диагностики особо опасных инфекций и вирусных инфекций </p><p>ул. Сеченова, д. 13а, г. Казань, 420061</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anna V. Goncharova, Head of the Laboratory for Diagnosis of Quarantinable Diseases and Viral Infections</p><p>13a Sechenov Street, Kazan, 420061</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncharova.av@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-4026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Зайцева Наталья Николаевна – д.м.н., директор </p><p>ул. Малая Ямская, д. 71, г. Нижний Новгород, 603950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Natalya N. Zaitseva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director</p><p>71 Malaya Yamskaya Street, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vtashca@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-5467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Полянина Анастасия Викторовна – к.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе, ведущий научный сотрудник – заведующий лабораторией эпидемиологии вирусных гепатитов </p><p>ул. Малая Ямская, д. 71, г. Нижний Новгород, 603950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Polyanina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Research, Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Viral Hepatitis</p><p>71 Malaya Yamskaya Street, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyanina.anastasia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Республике Татарстан (Татарстан)» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Республике Татарстан (Татарстан)» Роспотребнадзора; ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Марий Эл» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Mari El</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Республике Татарстан (Татарстан)» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН ННИИЭМ им. академика И.Н. Блохиной Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бадамшина Г.Г., Гафарова Л.Ф., Трухина Г.М., Попцова Е.А., Гончарова А.В., Зайцева Н.Н., Полянина А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бадамшина Г.Г., Гафарова Л.Ф., Трухина Г.М., Попцова Е.А., Гончарова А.В., Зайцева Н.Н., Полянина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badamshina G.G., Gafarova L.F., Trukhina G.M., Poptsova E.A., Goncharova A.V., Zaitseva N.N., Polyanina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2769">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2769</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Заболеваемость энтеровирусной инфекцией в РФ в последние годы имеет тенденцию к росту. Эффективное выявление Enterovirus в воде различных источников, как фактора риска передачи инфекции, является важной мерой по контролю за заболеваемостью и эпидемиологическим неблагополучием по энтеровирусной инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение контаминации воды различных водных объектов Enterovirus как фактора риска заболеваемости энтеровирусной инфекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В течение 2014–2023 гг. учреждениями Роспотребнадзора отобраны пробы воды (n = 295630) различных водных объектов (централизованного водоснабжения, нецентрализованного водоснабжения, поверхностных водных источников, сточная вода). Пробы воды на предмет контаминации энтеровирусами были исследованы культуральным и методом амплификации нуклеиновых кислот. Статистическая обработка результатов проведена с применением программного обеспечения R.</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Обнаружена статистически значимая тенденция к снижению показателя контаминации Enterovirus поверхностных водных объектов (r = -0,86, р = 0,002) и сточной воды (r = -0,91, p &lt; 0,001). Однофакторный линейный регрессионный анализ не выявил статистически значимого влияния факторов «контаминация воды централизованного водоснабжения», «контаминация воды нецентрализованного водоснабжения», «контаминация воды поверхностных водных источников», «контаминация сточной воды» на показатели заболеваемости энтеровирусной инфекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Снижение уровня контаминации Enterovirus в питьевой воде свидетельствует об эффективности проводимых в Российской Федерации профилактических мероприятий в рамках надзора за энтеровирусной инфекцией и о необходимости дальнейшего изучения инфекционной заболеваемости и проведения вирусологического мониторинга за безопасностью различных водных объектов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The incidence of enterovirus infections in the Russian Federation has been increasing recently. Effective detection of enteric viruses in water from various sources as a risk factor for disease transmission is important for its control.</p></sec><sec><title> Objective</title><p> Objective: To study Enterovirus contamination of water environment as a risk factor for enteric diseases.</p></sec><sec><title> Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods: In 2014–2023, institutions of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) collected 295,630 water samples from centralized and decentralized water supply systems, surface water sources, and wastewater. The samples were tested for enteric viruses using the culture method and nucleic acid amplification. The results were statistically analyzed using the R software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We observed a statistically significant trend toward a decrease in the Enterovirus contamination rate of surface water bodies (r = –0.86, p = 0.002) and wastewater (r = –0,91, p &lt; 0,001). A univariate linear regression analysis did not reveal a statistical effect of such factors as contamination of centralized water supply, decentralized water supply, surface water sources, and wastewater on the incidence of enteric infections.</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusions</title><p> Conclusions: The decrease in the level of drinking water contamination with enteroviruses demonstrates the effectiveness of preventive measures taken in the Russian Federation as part of the enteric disease surveillance and the relevance of further studies of infectious disease rates and continuous monitoring of biosafety of various water bodies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрофлора воды</kwd><kwd>вирусы</kwd><kwd>контаминация</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическое неблагополучие</kwd><kwd>Enterovirus</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>энтеровирусная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water microbiota</kwd><kwd>viruses</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>biological safety</kwd><kwd>Enterovirus</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>enteric diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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