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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2025-33-6-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-социальная характеристика беременных, вынашивающих   ребенка с отклонениями в состоянии здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociomedical Characteristics of Pregnant Women Carrying a Child with a Known  Congenital Abnormality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-4168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Олегович – д.м.н., профессор, главный внештатный неонатолог Минздрава России, заведующий кафедрой неонатологии с курсами неврологии и акушерства-гинекологии ФП и ДПО, ректор</p><p> ул. Литовская, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry O. Ivanov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Freelance Neonatologist of the Russian Ministry of Health, Head of the Department of Neonatology with Courses in Neurology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining, Rector</p><p>2 Litovskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spb@gpmu.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-5971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Карина Евгеньевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>ул. Литовская, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Karina E. Moiseeva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>2 Litovskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karina-moiseeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-5286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионова Татьяна Ивановна – д.б.н., профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>ул. Литовская, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Ionova - Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>2 Litovskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tation16@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-0388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заступова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zastupova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заступова Анна Алексеевна – ассистент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>ул. Литовская, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Zastupova - Assistant, Department of Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>2 Litovskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prozorovaanya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-2917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харбедия</surname><given-names>Ш. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharbediya</surname><given-names>Sh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харбедия Шалва Демнаевич – к.м.н., доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>ул. Литовская, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shalva D. Kharbediya - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>2 Litovskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozz.gpma444@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-260X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тайц</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taits</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тайц Анна Николаевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>ул. Литовская, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Taits - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>2 Litovskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annataits1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-2503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsova</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевцова Ксения Георгиевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>ул. Литовская, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya G. Shevtsova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>2 Litovskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auditline1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4123-8675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суслова Галина Анатольевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой реабилитологии ФП и ДПО</p><p>ул. Литовская, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Galina A. Suslova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining</p><p>2 Litovskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docgas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»  Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Д.О., Моисеева К.Е., Ионова Т.И., Заступова А.А., Харбедия Ш.Д., Тайц А.Н., Шевцова К.Г., Суслова Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д.О., Моисеева К.Е., Ионова Т.И., Заступова А.А., Харбедия Ш.Д., Тайц А.Н., Шевцова К.Г., Суслова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.O., Moiseeva K.E., Ionova T.I., Zastupova A.A., Kharbediya S.D., Taits A.N., Shevtsova K.G., Suslova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2703">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2703</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оценка условий и образа жизни, качества жизни и акушерского анамнеза матерей во время беременности во многом определяет ресурс здоровья их будущих детей.</p></sec><sec><title> Цель исследования</title><p> Цель исследования: провести оценку медико-социальной характеристики, акушерского анамнеза и качества жизни беременных, вынашивающих ребенка с отклонениями в состоянии здоровья. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании (2023–2024 гг.) участвовало 854 беременных, вынашивающих ребенка с отклонениями в состоянии здоровья. Изучение медико-социальной характеристики и акушерского анамнеза осуществлялось по специально разработанной анкетной форме. Оценка качества жизни проводилась с использованием опросника SF-36 в сравнении с беременными, вынашивающими ребенка без патологии, соответствующими по возрасту, семейному положению и месту постоянного проживания.</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Большая часть беременных, вынашивающих ребенка с отклонениями в состоянии здоровья, относились к возрастной группе 35–39 лет (49,2 %), жили в зарегистрированном браке (92,7 %), имели высшее образование (78,7 %), относили себя к наемным работникам коммерческих и бюджетных организаций (57,4 %), имели средний или высокий уровень дохода (85,7 %), не имели вредных привычек до беременности (85,5 %), и у 50,0 % беременных были в анамнезе хронические заболевания. Большинство женщин встали на учет в женской консультации до 12 недель беременности (89,0 %). Ожидали первенца 43,3 % женщин, но первая беременность была только у 34,4 %. В анамнезе у 46,6 % беременных были аборты, которые преимущественно были связаны с самопроизвольным прерыванием беременности (28,1 %). Качество жизни беременных, вынашивающих ребенка с отклонениями  в состоянии здоровья, было ниже, чем качество жизни беременных, вынашивающих ребенка без патологии, по всем шкалам опросника SF-36, кроме показателей психического здоровья (70,8 ± 18,0 против 67,8 ± 15,9).</p></sec><sec><title> Выводы</title><p> Выводы. Полученный медико-социальный профиль и выявленные особенности качества жизни беременных, вынашивающих ребенка с отклонениями в состоянии здоровья, могут быть использованы для оценки перинатального риска при планировании беременности и при разработке программ профилактики у данного контингента беременных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Assessment of living conditions and the lifestyle, the quality of life and obstetric history of expectant mothers largely determines the health resource of their future children.</p></sec><sec><title> Objective</title><p> Objective: To assess medical and social characteristics, obstetric history and the quality of life of pregnant women carrying a child with known health deviations.</p></sec><sec><title> Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods: The survey was conducted in 2023–2024 enrolling 854 pregnant women carrying a child with a known congenital abnormality. Their sociomedical characteristics and obstetric history were established using a specially developed questionnaire. The quality of life was assessed using the 36-item short form survey instrument (SF-36)  in comparison with pregnant women carrying a healthy child matched by age, marital status, and place of permanent residence.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results: The majority of pregnant women carrying a child with birth defects belonged to the age group of 35–39 years (49.2 %), were married (92.7 %), had higher education (78.7 %), were hired workers of commercial or budgetary organizations (57.4 %), had a moderate or high income (85.7 %), had no bad habits before pregnancy (85.5 %); 50.0 % of the respondents had a history of chronic diseases. Most women registered with the antenatal clinic before 12 weeks of pregnancy (89.0 %). We found that 43.3 % of the women were expecting the first child but only 34.4 % were pregnant for the first time. A history of abortions mainly associated with spontaneous termination of pregnancy (28.1 %) was reported by 46.6 % of the pregnant women. According to all scales of the SF-36 questionnaire, the quality of life of pregnant women carrying a child with health problems was lower than that of pregnant women carrying a healthy child, except for mental health indicators (70.8 ± 18.0 against 67.8 ± 15.9).</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion: The compiled sociomedical profile and the established characteristics of the quality of life of pregnant women carrying a child with a known health anomaly can be used to assess perinatal risks when planning pregnancy and when developing prevention programs for this group of childbearing women.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременные</kwd><kwd>патология плода</kwd><kwd>медико-социальная характеристика</kwd><kwd>акушерский анамнез</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnant women</kwd><kwd>fetal pathology</kwd><kwd>sociomedical characteristics</kwd><kwd>obstetric history</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мурашко М.А., Самойлова А.В., Швабский О.Р. и др. 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