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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2026-34-4-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск болезней глаз и его придаточного аппарата у работников Каспийского Морского нефтяного и Морского транспортного флотов Азербайджана в зависимости от их профессиональной деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational Risks of Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa in Employees of the Caspian Sea Oil and Marine Transport Fleets of Azerbaijan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-3862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurbanova</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбанова Мехри Гасанага кызы – докторант кафедры организации и менеджмента здравоохранения; ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Музаффара Гасанова, 35, г. Баку, AZ1012</p><p>ул. Самеда Вургуна, д. 167, г. Баку, AZ1022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mehri H. Gurbanova, Postgraduate, Department of Healthcare Organization and Management; Assistant, Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>35, Muzaffar Khasanov Street, Baku, AZ1012</p><p>163 Samed Vurgun Street, Baku, AZ1022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meri_ophtalmolog@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей имени А. Алиева; АМУ, Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute for Doctors named after A. Aliyev; Azerbaijan Medical University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбанова М.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбанова М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurbanova M.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2596">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2596</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Комплекс вредных факторов производства сохраняется в судоходстве, которые могут представлять риск для офтальмопатологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить частоту и оценить риск болезней органа зрения у различных профессиональных групп работников Каспийского Морского нефтяного и Морского транспортного флотов Азербайджана.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучались материалы периодических медицинских офтальмологических осмотров 1787 работников Морского транспортного флота и 3922 работников Каспийского Морского нефтяного флота за 2021–2023 годы, которые входят в состав Азербайджанского Каспийского Морского пароходства. Статистическая обработка проводилась с использованием пакета анализ данных программы Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для Морского транспортного и Каспийского Морского нефтяного флота общим является то, что в них работники плавсостава существенно больше имеют глазные патологии, чем работники береговой службы. Частота глазных патологий в профессиональных группах плавсостава Каспийского Морского нефтяного флота колебалась в интервале от 247,1 ‰ (прочие работники) до 411,7 ‰ (боцманы), различие между этими группами существенное (р = 0,01). Наиболее высокие показатели глазной заболеваемости отмечены в группах кранмейстеров (95 % доверительный интервал 337,9–543,8 ‰), боцманов (95 % доверительный интервал 332,1–491,3 ‰), механиков (95 % доверительный интервал 362,5–436,9 ‰) и мотористов (95 % доверительный интервал 334,1–450,2 ‰).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Частота глазных патологий выявленных при периодических медицинских осмотрах у работников Каспийского Морского нефтяного и Морского транспортного флотов Азербайджана друг от друга заметно не отличается. По сравнению с работниками береговых служб высока частота глазных заболеваний у работников плавсостава Морского транспортного и Каспийского Морского нефтяного флотов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Multiple occupational hazards persist in shipping, potentially posing the risk of diseases of the eye and adnexa.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the frequency and to assess risks of eye diseases in different occupational groups of employees of the Caspian Sea Oil Fleet and Marine Transport Fleet of Azerbaijan.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Results of periodic eye examinations of 1,787 employees of Marine Transport Fleet and 3,922 employees of the Caspian Sea Oil Fleet, both included in the Azerbaijan Caspian Shipping Company, conducted in 2021–2023 were analyzed using Microsoft Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The common feature for the Marine Transport Fleet and Caspian Sea Oil Fleet is that their workers have significantly more eye diseases than coastal service employees. The frequency of eye disorders in crew members of the Caspian Sea Oil Fleet ranged from 247.1 ‰ in other workers to 411.7 ‰ in boatswains, the difference between these groups being statistically significant (р = 0.01). The highet rates of eye diseases were observed in the crane operators (95 % CI: 337.9 – 543.8 ‰), boatswains (95 % CI: 332.1 – 491.3 ‰), mechanics (95 % CI: 362.5 – 436.9 ‰), and motormen (95 % CI: 334.1 – 450.2 ‰).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The rate of eye disorders detected during routine health checkups among employees of the Caspian Sea Oil and Marine Transport Fleets of Azerbaijan does not differ significantly. Compared with coastal service workers, the incidence of eye diseases is high among crew members of the Marine Transport and Caspian Marine Oil Fleets.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глазная патология</kwd><kwd>вредные факторы производства</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>работник Морского транспортного и нефтяного флотов</kwd><kwd>профессиональная деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eye pathology</kwd><kwd>occupational hazards</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>employee of the Marine Transport and Oil Fleets</kwd><kwd>job function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kunorozva L, Runciman P, Ganai A, Derman WE. The epidemiology of eye illness in Para athletes in the Winter and Summer settings – A systematic review. 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