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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2025-33-8-36-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образ жизни и состояние здоровья иностранных студентов медицинского вуза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lifestyle and Health of Foreign Medical Students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-3227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отрошко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otroshko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отрошко Наталия Александровна – к.х.н., доцент кафедры биохимии и фармакологии</p><p>ул. Интернациональная, д. 33, г. Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Otroshko, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya Street, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliaotrosko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-1645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романцова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romantsova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романцова Светлана Валерьевна – к.х.н., доцент кафедры биохимии и фармакологии</p><p>ул. Интернациональная, д. 33, г. Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Romantsova, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya Street, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svromantsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5318-9110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладышева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladysheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладышева Ирина Владимировна – к.х.н., доцент кафедры биохимии и фармакологии</p><p>ул. Интернациональная, д. 33, г. Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Gladysheva, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya Street, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gladysheva_irina78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2627-5382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вервекина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vervekina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вервекина Наталья Владимировна – к.х.н., доцент кафедры биохимии и фармакологии</p><p>ул. Интернациональная, д. 33, г. Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Vervekina, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya Street, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vervekinanv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-9108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синютина</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyutina</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синютина Светлана Евгеньевна – к.х.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой биохимии и фармакологии</p><p>ул. Интернациональная, д. 33, г. Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Sinyutina, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya Street, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinjutina_s_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4935-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gosteva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостева Мария Сергеевна – студент 3-го курса специальности «Лечебное дело»</p><p>ул. Интернациональная, д. 33, г. Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Gosteva, third-year student, General Medicine specialty</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya Street, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariagosteva91244@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Отрошко Н.А., Романцова С.В., Гладышева И.В., Вервекина Н.В., Синютина С.Е., Гостева М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Отрошко Н.А., Романцова С.В., Гладышева И.В., Вервекина Н.В., Синютина С.Е., Гостева М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Otroshko N.A., Romantsova S.V., Gladysheva I.V., Vervekina N.V., Sinyutina S.E., Gosteva M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2561">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2561</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Формирование здорового образа жизни студенческой молодежи служит ключевым инструментом в адаптации к повышенной психоэмоциональной и физической нагрузке в процессе обучения. Для иностранных студентов этот процесс проходит тяжелее.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение образа жизни, рациона питания и состояния здоровья иностранных студентов 1-го и 6-го курсов специальности «Лечебное дело», обучающихся в ТГУ им. Г.Р. Державина, методом анкетирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методом медико-социального анкетирования с помощью бумажных анкет, специально адаптированных для настоящего исследования, в феврале-марте 2024 г. проведено исследование основных параметров состояния здоровья иностранных студентов: 105 человек с 1-го курса и 122 человека с 6-го курса. Возраст студентов 1 курса: девушки от 18 до 29 лет; юноши от 18 до 32 лет. 6 курс: девушки от 22 до 31 года; юноши от 22 до 28 лет. Родные страны респондентов расположены в Африке (Египет, Габон, Нигерия, Гана, Намибия, Марокко) и Азии (Индия, Палестина, Малайзия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди исследованных студентов наблюдается тенденция к увеличению случаев ожирения с возрастом. Предожирение наблюдается у 17,1 % студентов 1-го курса и 23,0 % студентов 6-го курса, 7,4 % студентов 6-го курса имеют ожирение 1-й степени (р &lt; 0,01). Состояние здоровья респондентов субъективно и объективно ухудшается к шестому курсу обучения. На 1-м курсе 28,6 % студентов болеют респираторными заболеваниями более 4 раз за последние 2 года, на 6-м курсе – 50,8 % (р &lt; 0,01). Основными жалобами студентов 1-го и 6-го курсов являются усталость и сонливость и проблемы с вниманием. Удовлетворенность рационом питания субъективно возрастает к 6-му курсу. Студенты 1-го и 6-го курсов отмечают нехватку в диете витаминов и минералов. 82,9 % студентов 1-го курса и 73,8 % студентов 6-го курса питаются дома. Незначительно к 6-му курсу увеличивается количество студентов с пищеварительными проблемами (20,0 % – 1-й курс, 95 % ДИ: 17,0–23,0; 24,6 % – 6-й курс; 95 % ДИ: 21,4–27,8). Средний и высокий уровень физической активности имеют 60,0 % студентов 1-го курса и 73,0 % – 6-го курса (р = 0,004). Количество курящих и употребляющих алкоголь студентов возрастает к 6-му курсу.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Несмотря на накопление некоторых проблем со здоровьем, иностранные студенты как 1-го, так и 6-го курса в целом ведут здоровый образ жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Creating a healthy lifestyle in student youth is a key factor in adaptation to increased psycho-emotional and physical stress during the learning process that is even more challenging for foreign students.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To survey the lifestyle, diet, and health status of the first and sixth-year foreign medical students studying at the Derzhavin Tambov State University.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We conducted a sociomedical survey of 105 first-year and 122 sixth-year foreign students using paper questionnaires specially adapted for the study to establish the main health status parameters. The average age of respondents was 23.6 ± 2.3 years. The respondents’ home countries are located in Africa (Egypt, Gabon, Nigeria, Ghana, Namibia, Morocco) and Asia (India, Palestine, Malaysia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We observed an increase in obesity prevalence with age. Overweight was noted in 17.1 % of the first-year and 23.0 % of the sixth-year students; 7.4 % of the senior students were obese (p &lt; 0.01). The respondents’ self-rated and objective health deteriorated by the final year at university. Having more than four episodes of a respiratory disease per year over the previous two years was reported by 28.6 % of the freshmen but already 50.8 % of the seniors (p &lt; 0.01). The main complaints of all the respondents were fatigue, drowsiness, and inattention. Satisfaction with the diet subjectively increased by the sixth year. Both freshmen and seniors reported a lack of vitamins and minerals in the diet while eating at home was reported by 82.9 % and 73.8 % of them, respectively. We noted a slight increase in the proportion of students with digestive problems by the sixth year (20.0 % in freshmen, 95 % CI: 17.0–23.0 against 24.6 % in senior students; 95 % CI: 21.4–27.8). Moderate and high levels of physical activity were reported by 60.0 % of first and 73.0 % of sixth-year students (p = 0.004). Smoking and alcohol consumption behavior became more prevalent by the final year.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Despite the accumulation of some health problems, both first and sixth-year foreign students generally maintain a healthy lifestyle.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образ жизни</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>иностранные студенты</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lifestyle</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>foreign students</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавская Н.С., Аленицкая М.В., Янович В.А. К вопросу о формировании восприятия здорового образа жизни студенческой молодежи (на примере студентов Владивостокских вузов) // Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2022. Т. 30. № 12. 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