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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2025-33-2-63-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поступление железа с питьевой водой в организм человека: биодоступность, кинетика, метаболизм (литературный обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iron Intake with Drinking Water: Bioavailability, Kinetics, and Metabolism in Humans: A Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4632-6060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлыстов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlystov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлыстов Иван Андреевич, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией гигиены окружающей среды и экологии человека отдела комплексных проблем гигиены и профилактики заболеваний населения</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Khlystov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Environmental Health and Human Ecology, Department of Complex Problems of Hygiene and Disease Prevention</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hlistovia@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-0246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харькова</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkova</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харькова Полина Константиновна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории гигиены окружающей среды и эколо­гии человека отдела комплексных проблем гигиены и профилактики заболеваний населения</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina K. Kharkova, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Environmental Health and Human Ecology, Department of Complex Problems of Hygiene and Disease Prevention</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harkovapk@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvich</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурвич Владимир Борисович, д.м.н., научный руководитель</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Gurvich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Scientific Director</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurvich@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-2001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушуева Татьяна Викторовна, к.м.н., заведующая научно-производственным отделом «Лабораторно-диагностических технологий»</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Bushueva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Research and Production Association of Diagnostic Technologies</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bushueva@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-9259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахаутдинова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhautdinova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахаутдинова Рената Рашидовна, к.м.н., заведующая диагностическим лабораторным отделением</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renata R. Sakhautdinova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sahautdinova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хлыстов И.А., Харькова П.К., Гурвич В.Б., Бушуева Т.В., Сахаутдинова Р.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хлыстов И.А., Харькова П.К., Гурвич В.Б., Бушуева Т.В., Сахаутдинова Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlystov I.A., Kharkova P.K., Gurvich V.B., Bushueva T.V., Sakhautdinova R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2513">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2513</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема железодефицитной анемии остается актуальной и приоритетной. В настоящее время желе­зодефицитная анемия диагностируется у 30 % мирового населения. Анализ причин анемии зачастую не учитывает ряд факторов, оказывающих влияние на биодоступность элемента.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: обзор литературных данных по вопросам питьевого поступления железа, его биологической доступности, кинетики и метаболизма в организме человека.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В обзор входили российские и зарубежные источники по библиотекам Google, Google Scholar, Scopus, Springer, PubMed, Wiley, eLIBRARY, КиберЛенинка, StudMed. Глубина поиска охватывала период 1973-2024 гг., с преимущественным выбором источников не старше 10 лет. Ключевые слова: содержание и формы железа в воде, химические реакции, биодоступность и метаболизм железа, синергизм и антагонизм элементов. Из 250 первоначальных источников было отобрано 46 работ. Критерии исключения: обзорные статьи и материалы, не соответствующие цели исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С питьевой водой поступает до 44 % железа. Одним из факторов развития железодефицитной анемии выступает низкое содержание железа в питьевой воде и продуктах питания. Биодоступность элемента зависит от его формы, валентности, присутствия хелатирующих соединений и других микроэлементов. Количество железа в организме регулируется посредством кишечной абсорбции, транспорта, хранения, мобилизации и выве­дения. Некоторые микроэлементы могут конкурировать за пути всасывания железа. В присутствии большого числа микроэлементов могут нарушаться молекулярные механизмы, ответственные за абсорбцию, транспорт и включение железа в структуру гема.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам проведенного обзора был установлен ряд факторов, способствующих развитию дефицита железа у человека. Выявлен недостаток эпидемиологических данных о причинах возникновения железоде­фицитных состояний в связи с экспозицией воды различного состава на определенные группы людей, недостаточно расшифрованы биохимические и кинетические механизмы процессов усвоения организмом железоорганических соединений и совместного влияния металлов на метаболизм этого элемента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The issue of iron deficiency anemia remains relevant and a priority. Currently, it is diagnosed in 30 % of the world population. The analysis of its causes often disregards a whole number of factors affecting iron bioavailability.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To review publications on the iron intake with drinking water, its bioavailability, kinetics, and metabolism in humans.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The search for Russian and foreign papers published in 1973-2024, with a preference given to those issued over the past 10 years, was performed in the Google, Google Scholar, Scopus, Springer, PubMed, Wiley, eLIBRARY, CyberLeninka, and StudMed databases using the following keywords: iron content and forms in water, chemical reactions, iron bioavailability and metabolism, synergism and antagonism of elements. Of 250 publications originally found, we selected 46 papers having excluded review articles and those noncompliant with the purpose of the review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We established that up to 44 % of dietary iron comes with drinking water. Low iron levels in drinking water and food products are among the factors contributing to iron deficiency anemia. Iron bioavailability depends on its form, valence, combined exposure to chelating compounds and other trace elements. Iron levels in humans are regulated by intestinal absorption, transport, storage, mobilization, and excretion. Some trace elements can compete for pathways of iron absorption. In the presence of their multitude, molecular mechanisms responsible for the absorption, transport and incorporation of iron into the heme structure can be disrupted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The findings helped identify a number of factors contributing to iron deficiency in humans. We revealed a lack of epidemiological data on the causes of iron deficiency disorders in certain population groups related to drinking water of varied composition. Besides, the biochemical and kinetic mechanisms of absorption of organoiron compounds and the combined effect of trace metals on the metabolism of this element have not been fully established.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железо</kwd><kwd>питьевая вода</kwd><kwd>биодоступность железа</kwd><kwd>железодефицитная анемия</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron</kwd><kwd>drinking water</kwd><kwd>iron bioavailability</kwd><kwd>iron deficiency anemia</kwd><kwd>microelements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A, Sharma E, Marley A, Samaan MA, Brookes MJ. Iron deficiency anaemia: Pathophysiology, assessment, practical management. 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