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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2025-33-2-53-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническая оценка связи заболеваемости населения болезнями эндокринной системы, ассоциированной с содержанием металлов эндокринных дизрапторов в питьевой воде и биосредах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic Assessment of the Relationship between the Levels of Endocrine- Disrupting Metals in Drinking Water and Biological Materials and the Prevalence of Endocrine Diseases in the Population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-3848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кряжев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryazhev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кряжев Дмитрий Александрович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей гигиены</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Kryazhev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of General Hygiene</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Street, Orenburg, 460014</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryazhev.87@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-0202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боева Татьяна Валерьевна, аспирант кафедры общей гигиены</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Boeva, Postgraduate, Department of General Hygiene</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Street, Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_chemistry@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-1149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боев Виктор Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заслуженный работник высшей школы РФ, заведующий кафедрой общей гигиены</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460014</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor M. Boev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation; Head of the Department of General Hygiene</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Street, Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_com.gig@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-9456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карманова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карманова Дарья Сергеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры химии</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria S. Karmanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Street, Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_chemistry@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-5908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщук</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshchuk</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борщук Евгений Леонидович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общественного здоровья и здравоохранения № 1</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeni L. Borshchuk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.; Head of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare No. 1</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Street, Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">be@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кряжев Д.А., Боева Т.В., Боев В.М., Карманова Д.С., Борщук Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кряжев Д.А., Боева Т.В., Боев В.М., Карманова Д.С., Борщук Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryazhev D.A., Boeva T.V., Boev V.M., Karmanova D.S., Borshchuk E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2512">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2512</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Помимо канцерогенных и токсических свойств некоторые металлы в малых дозах способны обладать свойствами эндокринных дизрапторов как при самостоятельном, так и при комбинированном поступлении.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести гигиеническую оценку связи заболеваемости болезнями эндокринной системы с содержанием металлов-дизрапторов в питьевой воде и биосредах населения (волосы).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Кластерный анализ 41 муниципального образования Оренбургской области с выделением территорий наблюдения и сравнения проведен по уровню заболеваемости и содержанию металлов-дизрапторов. Проведена гигиеническая оценка содержания в питьевой воде 10 металлов-дизрапторов (алюминий, железо, марганец, медь, свинец, цинк, хром, никель, ртуть, кадмий); в волосах 8 микроэлементов. Обследован 41 человек, проживающий на территориях наблюдения, 46 на территориях сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На территории наблюдения выше общая заболеваемость взрослого населения в 1,4 раза; первич­ная заболеваемость в 1,7 раза, коэффициенты загрязнения от содержания металлов-дизрапторов 1,5-2 раза, чем на территории сравнения. Приоритетными металлами-дизрапторами являются свинец, железо, кадмий, никель и алюминий. В группе обследованных, проживающих на территории наблюдения, установлено превышение референт­ного уровня по следующим микроэлементам: железо, марганец, свинец, хром и кадмий. Первичная заболеваемость болезнями эндокринной системы имеет положительную статистически значимую связь слабой силы с содержанием кадмия, свинца, железа и алюминия. Содержание железа, меди, свинца, кадмия и хрома в волосах обследованных статистически значимо связано с общей заболеваемостью детского и взрослого населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У группы обследованных, проживающих на территориях с высоким уровнем заболеваемости болезнями эндокринной системы, отмечается повышенное содержание в волосах микроэлементов: железа, меди, свинца, хрома и никеля, относительно территории сравнения. Выявленные положительные корреляционные связи в системе «состо­яние здоровья фактор окружающей среды маркер экспозиции» требуют проведения дальнейших исследований по выявлению закономерностей и причинно-следственных связей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: In addition to carcinogenic and toxic properties, some metals can act as endocrine disruptors in small doses, when taken both separately and in combination.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To conduct a hygienic assessment of the relationship between the levels of endocrine-disrupting metals in drinking water and human hair and the incidence and prevalence of endocrine diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We did a cluster analysis of 41 municipalities of the Orenburg Region with the allocation of observation and reference areas based on disease rates and measured levels of disrupting metals. The contents of ten endocrine-disrupting metals (aluminum, iron, manganese, copper, lead, zinc, chromium, nickel, mercury, cadmium) in drinking water and eight trace elements in hair samples were assessed. We examined 41 and 46 people living in the observation and reference areas, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In the observation area, the prevalence in the adult population was 1.4 times higher, the incidence was 1.7 times higher, and the pollution coefficients due to disrupting metals were 1.5-2 times higher than in the reference area. The priority endocrine-disrupting metals were lead, iron, cadmium, nickel, and aluminum. Hair levels of iron, manganese, lead, chromium, and cadmium in those living in the observation area exceeded the reference ones. Incidence rates of diseases of the endocrine system demonstrated a weak statistically significant correlation with the contents of cadmium, lead, iron, and aluminum. Hair levels of iron, copper, lead, cadmium, and chromium in the examined subjects correlated with the prevalence in children and adults.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The subjects living in the areas with a high incidence of endocrine diseases had higher hair levels of iron, copper, lead, chromium, and nickel compared to those living in the reference area. The positive correlations found in the “health status environmental factor marker of exposure” system require further research to identify patterns and cause-and-effect relationships.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питьевая вода</kwd><kwd>эндокринный дизраптор</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>эндокринные нарушения</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drinking water</kwd><kwd>endocrine disruptor</kwd><kwd>trace elements</kwd><kwd>endocrine disorders</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Е.В., Жукова Л.А., Пахомов Е.А., Гуламов А.А. Эндокринные заболевания как медико-социальная проблема современности // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2017. №. 4. С. 62–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov EV, Zhukova LA, Pahomova EA, Gulamov AA. 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