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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2025-33-1-61-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальная эпидемиология: актуальность, подходы, основные направления  и тенденции развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social Epidemiology: Relevance, Approaches, Main Directions  and Development Trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1253-1152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотников Алексей Андреевич – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной диагностики</p><p>ул. Гамалеи, д. 18, г. Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexey A. Plotnikov, Postgraduate student, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics</p><p>18 Gamaleya Street, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alesp@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-2069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaykova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайкова Ольга Николаевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной диагностики</p><p>ул. Гамалеи, д. 18, г. Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Zaykova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics</p><p>18 Gamaleya Street, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaykova_o_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русакова Екатерина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-организационного отдела</p><p>ул. Гамалеи, д. 18, г. Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Rusakova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Leading Researcher, Scientific and Organizational Department</p><p>18 Gamaleya Street, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusakovaev5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-9361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенникова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebennikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенникова Татьяна Владимировна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель директора по науке подразделения Института вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского, руководитель Испытательного центра</p><p>ул. Гамалеи, д. 18, г. Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Grebennikova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Prof., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Deputy Director for Science of D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology; Head of the Testing Laboratory Center</p><p>18 Gamaleya Street, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_grebennikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>61–72</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотников А.А., Зайкова О.Н., Русакова Е.В., Гребенникова Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотников А.А., Зайкова О.Н., Русакова Е.В., Гребенникова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikov A.A., Zaykova O.N., Rusakova E.V., Grebennikova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2479">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2479</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Выявление общих закономерностей распространения ряда инфекционных и неинфекционных заболеваний привело к пересмотру подходов и расширению исследований в области конкретных возбудителей, состояния восприимчиво организма и общества. Направление, посвященное влиянию социальной организации на распространение болезней, получило название социальной эпидемиологии.</p><p>Целью данного обзора было осветить современные направления и тенденции социальной эпидемиологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С помощью поисковой платформы «Академия Google» (Google Scholar) и научной базы (Pubmed и eLibrary) было отобрано и проанализировано 28 иностранных и 22 отечественных источника, из них 36 публикаций – за 2014–2024 год. Отбор происходил по ключевым словам. Эпидемиологические исследования с маленькими выборками включены не были.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приведен сравнительный анализ западного и отечественного подхода в социальной эпидемиологии, поднимаются проблемы влияния неравенства, стресса и государственных институтов на здоровье и заболеваемость населения. Обозначены актуальные направления исследований социальной эпидемиологии в отечественном и зарубежном подходе. Междисциплинарный подход к изучению эпидемиологии инфекционных и неинфекционных заболеваний является неотъемлемой частью эпидемиологического надзора. Эмпирические исследования в рамках актуальных направлений социальной эпидемиологии активно осуществляются во всем мире.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Социальная эпидемиология позволяет комплексно изучать влияние экономики, психологии и социологии на эпидемический процесс, что важно для снижения ущерба от инфекционных и неинфекционных заболеваний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The search for common patterns of the spread of a number of infectious and noncommunicable diseases has led to a revision of approaches and an expansion of research in the field of specific pathogens, susceptibility of the human body and the society. The scientific area devoted to the influence of social organization on disease transmission is called social epidemiology.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To highlight current directions and trends in social epidemiology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Using the Google Scholar search platform, PubMed and eLibrary scientific databases, we selected and analyzed 28 foreign and 22 domestic publications, 36 of which were issued in 2014–2024. The selection was based on keywords. Epidemiological studies with small samples were not included.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The article presents a comparative analysis of the Western and domestic approaches in social epidemiology and raises problems of the impact of inequality, stress, and state institutions on population health and morbidity. It also outlines current directions of social epidemiology research in the domestic and foreign approaches. An interdisciplinary approach to the study of the epidemiology of infectious and noncommunicable diseases is an integral part of epidemiological surveillance. Empirical research within the framework of current areas of social epidemiology is actively conducted worldwide.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Social epidemiology allows comprehensive studies of the impact of economics, psychology, and sociology on the epidemic process, which is important for reducing damages caused by infectious and noncommunicable diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>социальный эксперимент</kwd><kwd>эпидемический процесс</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>эпидемия</kwd><kwd>социальные институты</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>социальные факторы в эпидемиологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social epidemiology</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>social experiment</kwd><kwd>epidemic process</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>epidemic</kwd><kwd>social institutions</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>social factors in epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berkman LF, Kawachi I, Glymour MM, eds. 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