<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/22195238/2025-33-1-29-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Запахи в атмосфере промышленного города: оценка восприятия населением  и взаимосвязь с состоянием здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambient Odors in an Industrial City: Evaluation of Human Olfactory Perception and Health Impact</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гошин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goshin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гошин Михаил Евгеньевич – к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела анализа риска здоровью населения</p><p>ул. Семашко, д. 2, г. Мытищи, Московская обл., 141014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mikhail E. Goshin, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Researcher, Department of Public Health Risk Analysis</p><p>2 Semashko Street,  Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Goshin.ME@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-7192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бударина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budarina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бударина Ольга Викторовна – д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отдела анализа риска здоровью населения</p><p>ул. Семашко, д. 2, г. Мытищи, Московская обл., 141014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Budarina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Department of Public Health Risk Analysis</p><p>2 Semashko Street,  Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Budarina.ov@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center for Hygiene</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>29–41</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гошин М.Е., Бударина О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гошин М.Е., Бударина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goshin M.E., Budarina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2476">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2476</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Исследование посвящено изучению взаимосвязи между восприятием запахов, присутствующих в атмосфере промышленного города и состоянием здоровья населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: С помощью комплекса социологических методов изучить, как связано восприятие запахов с состоянием здоровья населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Данные получены в результате анкетирования 719 жителей города с населением около 90 тыс. чел., проведенного в 2022 г. Анкета включала вопросы, позволяющие оценить частоту, интенсивность восприятия окружающих запахов, а также степень раздражения населения данными запахами. Также респондентам было предложено отметить беспокоящие их жалобы на здоровье и указать наличие диагностированных заболеваний. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась с использованием программы IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Межгрупповые сравнения оценивались по критерию хи-квадрат.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано наличие в атмосфере города целого спектра раздражающих, навязчивых запахов, беспокоящих жителей и снижающими комфортность проживания. Основными источниками запахов, по мнению опрошенных, являются промышленные предприятия (32 %) и транспорт (28,4 %), при этом уровень раздражения от запахов коррелирует с оценкой экологической ситуации. Частота восприятия, интенсивность окружающих запахов и степень раздражения ими ассоциированы с наличием таких симптомов, как головные боли, головокружения, тошнота, боль в груди, а также нервозность, депрессия, утомление и др. Степень раздражения запахами сопряжена с частотой возникновения ситуаций, оцениваемых респондентами как стрессовые, и демонстрирует значимую взаимосвязь с наличием у них заболеваний эндокринной системы, органов пищеварения и системы кровообращения, являющихся первыми мишенями неадаптивного стресса.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Исследование подчеркивает значимость воздействия раздражающих, навязчивых запахов для качества жизни населения и необходимость принятия мер по снижению негативного воздействия запаха на окружающую среду и здоровье людей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The study is devoted to the relationship between perceptions of ambient malodors and health of the population in an industrial city.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study how the perception of malodors affects health of the population using a set of sociological methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: In 2022, we carried out a questionnaire-based survey of 719 residents of a city with the population of about 90 thousand people. The questionnaire contained questions allowing us to assess the frequency, intensity of perception of ambient odors, as well as the degree of annoyance of the population caused by them. The respondents were also asked to specify their health complaints and chronic diseases. Statistical data processing was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Intergroup comparisons were evaluated using the chi-squared test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Our findings showed the presence of a whole range of obsessive malodors in the urban ambient air that annoy residents and worsen their quality of life. According to the respondents, the main sources of malodors are industrial enterprises (32 %) and traffic (28.4 %), while the degree of related annoyance correlates with self-assessed environmental conditions. The frequency of inhalation exposure, the intensity of the surrounding malodors, and the degree of annoyance are associated with the presence of such symptoms as headaches, dizziness, nausea, chest pain, as well as nervousness, depression, fatigue, etc. The degree of annoyance caused by malodors is associated with the frequency of self-rated stressful situations and demonstrates a significant relationship with the presence of diseases of the endocrine system, digestive organs and circulatory system, which are the first targets of maladaptive stress.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of malodors for the quality of life of the population and the need to take measures to reduce their negative impact on environment and human health.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>загрязнение атмосферного воздуха</kwd><kwd>восприятие запахов населением</kwd><kwd>«раздражение» запахом</kwd><kwd>промышленный город</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ambient air pollution</kwd><kwd>malodor perception</kwd><kwd>annoyance</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>industrial city</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания № 1023032300263-5-3.3.5.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of state assignment No. 1023032300263-5-3.3.5</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowman A, McDonald MA, Wing S, Muhammad N. Land application of treated sewage sludge: Community health and environmental justice. Environ Health Perspect. 2013;121(5):537–542. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205470</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowman A, McDonald MA, Wing S, Muhammad N. Land application of treated sewage sludge: Community health and environmental justice. Environ Health Perspect. 2013;121(5):537–542. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205470</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Government of Alberta. Odours and Human Health. Environmental Public Health Science Unit, Health Protection Branch, Public Health and Compliance Division, Alberta Health. Edmonton, Alberta; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Government of Alberta. Odours and Human Health. Environmental Public Health Science Unit, Health Protection Branch, Public Health and Compliance Division, Alberta Health. Edmonton, Alberta; 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guadalupe-Fernandez V, De Sario M, Vecchi S, et al. Industrial odour pollution and human health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health. 2021;20(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s12940-021-00774-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guadalupe-Fernandez V, De Sario M, Vecchi S, et al. Industrial odour pollution and human health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health. 2021;20(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s12940-021-00774-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гошин М.Е., Бударина О.В. Влияние запаха выбросов пищевых предприятий на субъективное благополучие и здоровье населения // Вопросы психологии. 2022. Т. 68. № 1. С. 135–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goshin ME, Budarina OV. The influence of the odor of atmospheric emissions from food industry enterprises on the adult population’s subjective well-being and health status. Voprosy Psikhologii. 2022;68(1):135-147. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiffman SS, Williams CM. Science of odor as a potential health issue. J Environ Qual. 2005;34(1):129-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiffman SS, Williams CM. Science of odor as a potential health issue. J Environ Qual. 2005;34(1):129-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гошин М.Е., Ингель Ф.И., Бударина О.В. Запахи в атмосферном воздухе: взаимосвязь с возникновением стресса и заболеваниями взрослого населения. В книге: Сысинские Чтения – 2021. Материалы II Национального конгресса с международным участием по экологии человека, гигиене и медицине окружающей среды. Москва, 2021. C. 119–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goshin ME, Ingel FI, Budarina OV. Odours in the atmospheric air: The correlation between the occurrence of stress and diseases of the adult population. In: Sysin Readings – 2021: Proceedings of the II National Congress with international participation on Human Ecology, Environmental Hygiene and Medicine, Moscow, November 17–19, 2021. Moscow: Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks; 2021:119-123. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aatamila M, Verkasalo PK, Korhonen MJ, et al. Odour annoyance and physical symptoms among residents living near waste treatment centres. Environ Res. 2011;111(1):164–170. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2010.11.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aatamila M, Verkasalo PK, Korhonen MJ, et al. Odour annoyance and physical symptoms among residents living near waste treatment centres. Environ Res. 2011;111(1):164–170. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2010.11.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herr CE, Zur Nieden A, Kopka I, et al. Assessment of somatic complaints in environmental health. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2009;212(1):27-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herr CE, Zur Nieden A, Kopka I, et al. Assessment of somatic complaints in environmental health. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2009;212(1):27-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.01.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radon K, Schulze A, Ehrenstein V, van Strien RT, Praml G, Nowak D. Environmental exposure to confined animal feeding operations and respiratory health of neighboring residents. Epidemiology. 2007;18(3):300-308. doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000259966.62137.84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radon K, Schulze A, Ehrenstein V, van Strien RT, Praml G, Nowak D. Environmental exposure to confined animal feeding operations and respiratory health of neighboring residents. Epidemiology. 2007;18(3):300-308. doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000259966.62137.84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Н.Г., Ениколопов С.Н. Нарушения обоняния при психических расстройствах // Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. 2019. Т. 29. № 4. С. 96–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva NG, Enikolopov SN. Olfactory impairments in mental disorders. Sotsial’naya i Klinicheskaya Psikhiatriya. 2019;29(4):96–99. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winneke G, Sucker K, Both R. Population odour annoyance is influenced by the hedonic quality of industrial odours. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Odour Management, Cologne, November 17–19, 2004. VDI Verlag GmbH; 2004:9-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winneke G, Sucker K, Both R. Population odour annoyance is influenced by the hedonic quality of industrial odours. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Odour Management, Cologne, November 17–19, 2004. VDI Verlag GmbH; 2004:9-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Harreveld AP. From odorant formation to odour nuisance: New definitions for discussing a complex process. Water Sci Technol. 2001;44(9):9-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Harreveld AP. From odorant formation to odour nuisance: New definitions for discussing a complex process. Water Sci Technol. 2001;44(9):9-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirasawa Y, Shirasu M, Okamoto M, Touhara K. Subjective unpleasantness of malodors induces a stress response. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2019;106:206–215. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.03.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirasawa Y, Shirasu M, Okamoto M, Touhara K. Subjective unpleasantness of malodors induces a stress response. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2019;106:206–215. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.03.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoenen M, Wolf OT, Pause BM. The impact of stress on odor perception. Perception. 2017;46(3-4):366-376. doi: 10.1177/0301006616688707</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoenen M, Wolf OT, Pause BM. The impact of stress on odor perception. Perception. 2017;46(3-4):366-376. doi: 10.1177/0301006616688707</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sucker K, Both R, Winneke G. Review of adverse health effects of odours in field studies. Water Sci Technol. 2009;59(7):1281–1289. doi: 10.2166/wst.2009.113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sucker K, Both R, Winneke G. Review of adverse health effects of odours in field studies. Water Sci Technol. 2009;59(7):1281–1289. doi: 10.2166/wst.2009.113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanes-Vidal V, Suh H, Nadimi ES, et al. Residential exposure to outdoor air pollution from livestock operations and perceived annoyance among citizens. Environ Int. 2012;40:44–50. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2011.11.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanes-Vidal V, Suh H, Nadimi ES, et al. Residential exposure to outdoor air pollution from livestock operations and perceived annoyance among citizens. Environ Int. 2012;40:44–50. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2011.11.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claeson AS, Lidén E, Nordin M, Nordin S. The role of perceived pollution and health risk perception in annoyance and health symptoms: A population-based study of odorous air pollution. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2013;86(3):367-374. doi: 10.1007/s00420-012-0770-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Claeson AS, Lidén E, Nordin M, Nordin S. The role of perceived pollution and health risk perception in annoyance and health symptoms: A population-based study of odorous air pollution. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2013;86(3):367-374. doi: 10.1007/s00420-012-0770-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sazakli E, Leotsinidis M. Odor nuisance and health risk assessment of VOC emissions from a rendering plant. Air Qual Atmos Health. 2021;14(3):301–312. doi: 10.1007/s11869-020-00935-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sazakli E, Leotsinidis M. Odor nuisance and health risk assessment of VOC emissions from a rendering plant. Air Qual Atmos Health. 2021;14(3):301–312. doi: 10.1007/s11869-020-00935-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Axelsson G, Stockfelt L, Andersson E, Gidlof-Gunnarsso A, Sallsten G, Barregard L. Annoyance and worry in petrochemical industrial area – Prevalence, time trends, and risk indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(4):1418-1438. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10041418</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Axelsson G, Stockfelt L, Andersson E, Gidlof-Gunnarsso A, Sallsten G, Barregard L. Annoyance and worry in petrochemical industrial area – Prevalence, time trends, and risk indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(4):1418-1438. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10041418</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brancher M, Knauder W, Piringer M, Schauberger G. Temporal variability in odour emissions: To what extent this matters for the assessment of annoyance using dispersion modelling. Atmos Environ X. 2020;5:100054. doi: 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brancher M, Knauder W, Piringer M, Schauberger G. Temporal variability in odour emissions: To what extent this matters for the assessment of annoyance using dispersion modelling. Atmos Environ X. 2020;5:100054. doi: 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winneke G. The assessment of the impact of environmental odours in the community. IIn: Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Odour Management, Cologne, November 17–19, 2004. VDI Verlag GmbH; 2004:5–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winneke G. The assessment of the impact of environmental odours in the community. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Odour Management, Cologne, November 17–19, 2004. VDI Verlag GmbH; 2004:5–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Feo G, De Gisi S, Williams ID. Public perception of odour and environmental pollution attributed to MSW treatment and disposal facilities: A case study. Waste Manag. 2013;33(4):974-987. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Feo G, De Gisi S, Williams ID. Public perception of odour and environmental pollution attributed to MSW treatment and disposal facilities: A case study. Waste Manag. 2013;33(4):974-987. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monazzam MR, Avishan M, Asghari M, Boubehrejh M. Assessment of odor annoying impacts on trade and serving centers close to a vegetable oil manufacturing plant. Curr World Environ. 2012;7(2):191-200. doi: 10.12944/CWE.7.2.01</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monazzam MR, Avishan M, Asghari M, Boubehrejh M. Assessment of odor annoying impacts on trade and serving centers close to a vegetable oil manufacturing plant. Curr World Environ. 2012;7(2):191-200. doi: 10.12944/CWE.7.2.01</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басараба И.Н. Проблема постороннего запаха загрязн ен - ной атмосферы промышленного города // Проблемы мониторинга за здоровьем населения промышленных городов: Тез. докл. Всесоюзн. науч. конф. Ангарск, 1989. С. 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basaraba IN. [The problem of the foreign odour of the polluted atmosphere of an industrial city]. In: Problems of Monitoring Health of the Population of Industrial Cities: Proceedings of the All-Union Scientific Conference. Angarsk; 1989:12. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
