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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2025-33-8-46-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Задержка роста в районах с дефицитом йода: как это влияет на психическое развитие детей до двух лет?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stunting in Iodine-Deficient Areas: How Does It Affect Mental Development in Children Under Two Years Old?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-5925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашар</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashar</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хади Ашар, магистр общественного здравоохранения, аспирант факультета общественного здравоохранения; научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Проф. Якуба Раиса, Тембаланг, Семаранг, Центральная Ява, 50275</p><p>Научный центр Чибинонга, ш. Джакарта – Богор, д. 46, Пакансари, Чибинонг, Западная Ява, 16915</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hadi Ashar, MPH; Researcher</p><p>Prof. Jacub Rais Street, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, 50275</p><p>Cibinong Science Center, 46 Jakarta Bogor Street, Pakansari, Cibinong, West Java, 16915</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hdi.gaki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-0395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахфилудин</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahfiludin</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохаммад З. Рахфилудин, доктор философии, профессор кафедры общественного питания факультета общественного здравоохранения</p><p>ул. Проф. Якуба Раиса, Тембаланг, Семаранг, Центральная Ява, 50275</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammad Z. Rahfiludin, PhD, Professor</p><p>Prof. Jacub Rais Street, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, 50275</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rahfiludinzen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-2688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуграхени</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nugraheni</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шри А. Нуграхени, доктор философии, профессор кафедры общественного питания факультета общественного здравоохранения</p><p>ул. Проф. Якуба Раиса, Тембаланг, Семаранг, Центральная Ява, 50275</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sri A. Nugraheni, PhD, Professor, Department of Public Health Nutrition</p><p>Prof. Jacub Rais Street, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, 50275</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.a.nugraheni.undip@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-4722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тьяндрарини</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tjandrarini</surname><given-names>D. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дви Х. Тьяндрарини, доктор философии, научный сотрудник</p><p>Научный центр Чибинонга, ш. Джакарта – Богор, д. 46, Пакансари, Чибинонг, Западная Ява, 16915</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dwi H. Tjandrarini, PhD, Researcher, Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition</p><p>Cibinong Science Center, 46 Jakarta Bogor Street, Pakansari, Cibinong, West Java, 16915</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dwih011@brin.go.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Докторантура факультета общественного здравоохранения Университета Дипонегоро; Научно-исследовательский центр общественного здравоохранения и питания Национального агентства исследований и инноваций</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Doctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University; Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общественного питания факультета общественного здравоохранения Университета Дипонегоро</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Public Health Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр общественного здравоохранения и питания Национального агентства исследований и инноваций</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашар Х., Рахфилудин М.З., Нуграхени Ш.А., Тьяндрарини Д.Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашар Х., Рахфилудин М.З., Нуграхени Ш.А., Тьяндрарини Д.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashar H., Rahfiludin M.Z., Nugraheni S.A., Tjandrarini D.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2445">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2445</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Почва, вода и растения, произрастающие в высокогорье, характеризуются очень низким содержанием йода. Местное население может испытывать дефицит йода, способный вызывать нарушения психического и физического развития у детей младше 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить корреляции между характеристиками детей и их матерей и психическим развитием детей в возрасте до двух лет, проживающих в йододефицитных районах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено поперечное исследование в сельских районах индонезийского округа Магеланг с участием 46 респондентов для установления связи между восемью независимыми переменными, включая знания, образование, занятость и стиль воспитания матери, а также пол, истощение, недостаточный вес и задержка роста у детей, и психическим развитием детей в качестве зависимой переменной с использованием логистической регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Двумерный анализ показал, что знания матери, а также мужской пол и задержка роста ребёнка коррелируют с психическим развитием детей младше двух лет (p &lt; 0,05). Многомерный анализ продемонстрировал, что задержка роста оказывает значительное влияние на нарушения развития у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вероятность задержки развития у детей младше двух лет, проживающих в районах с дефицитом йода, в 11,588 раз выше у детей с задержкой роста, чем без неё.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Soil, water, and plants that grow in the highlands have a very low iodine content in nature. People living in these areas can suffer from iodine deficiency; in children under 5 years of age, the latter can induce mental and growth disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess correlations between characteristics of children and their mothers and mental development of children under two years of age living in iodine-deficient areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in rural areas of Magelang Regency involving 46 respondents to find the association between eight independent variables (knowledge, education, occupation and parenting style of the mother, sex, wasting, underweight, and stunting of children) and children’ mental development as a dependent variable using logistic regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Bivariate analysis showed that mother’s knowledge, as well as the child’s male sex and stunting correlated with mental development of children under the age of two (p &lt; 0.05). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that stunting had a significant effect on child developmental disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Stunted children under two years of age living in iodine-deficient areas are 11.588 times more likely to experience developmental delays than those without stunting.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка роста</kwd><kwd>йод</kwd><kwd>психическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stunting</kwd><kwd>iodine</kwd><kwd>mental development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Improving early childhood development: WHO guideline. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Accessed August 6, 2025. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/331306/9789240002098-eng.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paramesti HR, Indarjo S. 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