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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-11-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение климата и его влияние на репродуктивное здоровье женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Climate Change and Its Impact on Female Reproductive Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-4768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вадирадж</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vadiraj</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каля Т. Вадирадж – магистр наук, доктор философии, ассистент, отделение наук об окружающей среде, Школа естественных наук</p><p>Майсур-570015, Карнатака</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalya T. Vadiraj, M.Sc., PhD, Assistant Professor, Division of Environmental Science, School of Life Sciences</p><p>Mysuru-570015, Karnataka</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadurajKT@jssuni.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-5649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджашекара</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rajashekara</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нитин К. Раджашекара – магистр наук, научный сотрудник, отделение молекулярной биологии, Школа естественных наук</p><p>Майсур-570015, Карнатака</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nitin Kalsi Rajashekara, M.Sc., Research Scholar, Division of Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences</p><p>Mysuru-570015, Karnataka</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nitinkr@jssuni.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-8660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джаяшамкарасвами</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jayashankaraswamy</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бинду Джаяшанкарасвами – ассистент, кафедра биотехнологии, Инженерный колледж Шри Джаячамараджендры</p><p>Майсур-570006, Карнатака</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bindu Jayashankaraswamy, Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering</p><p>Mysuru-570006, Karnataka</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bindu.12194@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1613-4781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матхад</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mathad</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раджеш В. Матхад – магистр наук, научный сотрудник, кафедра биотехнологии и биоинформатики, Школа наук о жизни</p><p>Майсур-570015, Карнатака</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rajesh V. Mathad, M.Sc., Research Scholar, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences</p><p>Mysuru-570015, Karnataka</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rajesh@jssuni.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-0850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Натарадж</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nataraj</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагху Натарадж – магистр наук, доктор философии, ассистент, отделение молекулярной биологии, Школа естественных наук</p><p>Майсур-570015, Карнатака</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raghu Nataraj, M.Sc., PhD, Assistant Professor, Division of Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences</p><p>Mysuru-570015, Karnataka</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raghun@jssuni.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия высшего образования и исследований JSS</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSS Academy of Higher Education &amp; Research</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инженерный колледж Шри Джаячамараджендры, Университет науки и технологий JSS</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSS Science and Technology University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вадирадж К.Т., Раджашекара Н.К., Джаяшамкарасвами Б., Матхад Р.В., Натарадж Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вадирадж К.Т., Раджашекара Н.К., Джаяшамкарасвами Б., Матхад Р.В., Натарадж Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vadiraj K.T., Rajashekara N.K., Jayashankaraswamy B., Mathad R.V., Nataraj R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2367">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2367</self-uri><abstract><p>Изменение климата, происходящее во всем мире, оказывает глубокое воздействие на многие аспекты человеческого существования, включая здоровье. Часто игнорируемая связь между изменением климата и женским репродуктивным здоровьем является основной темой этого обзора. Репродуктивное здоровье женщин подвергается особому риску из-за изменения климата, которое также связано с экстремальными погодными явлениями и ухудшением состояния окружающей среды. Здоровье матери и ребенка находится под угрозой, доступ к услугам по охране репродуктивного здоровья ограничен, а инфраструктура здравоохранения нарушена в результате повышения температур, изменения характера осадков и увеличения частоты стихийных бедствий. Кроме того, изменения экологических факторов могут усугубить существующие различия в уровнях репродуктивного здоровья, что окажет непропорциональное влияние на маргинализированные сообщества. Для решения женских психосоциальных проблем, связанных с изменением климата, необходима комплексная стратегия, включающая в себя законодательство, учитывающее гендерные аспекты, повышение устойчивости сообществ и методы смягчения последствий изменения климата. Понимание взаимосвязей между уязвимостями и помощь в преодолении особых трудностей, с которыми сталкиваются женщины в различных ситуациях, имеют особое значение. Так, для решения сложных зависимостей между продовольственной безопасностью и моделями репродуктивного поведения женщин необходима комплексная стратегия, учитывающая методы устойчивого земледелия, доступ к здравоохранению, расширение экономических прав и возможностей и обучение правильному питанию. Политика и инициативы, направленные на улучшение как продовольственной безопасности, так и репродуктивного здоровья, будут способствовать общему росту и благосостоянию сообществ. Необходимо учитывать сложность и постоянные изменения в этой области, а также постоянное расширение нашего понимания этих взаимосвязей. В настоящем обзоре рассматриваются прямые и косвенные эффекты воздействия изменения климата на здоровье женщин, включая снижение показателей фертильности, повышение рисков неблагоприятных исходов беременности и рост уровней материнской заболеваемости и смертности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A worldwide occurrence, climate change has profound effects on many facets of human existence, including health. The frequently disregarded relationship between climate change and female reproductive health is the major topic of this review. The reproductive health of women has particular challenges due to climate change, which is also linked to extreme weather events and environmental degradation. Maternal and child health outcomes are jeopardized, access to reproductive healthcare services is restricted, and healthcare infrastructure is disrupted as a result of rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and an increase in the frequency of natural disasters. Furthermore, alterations in environmental factors have the potential to worsen the existing disparities in reproductive health, with a disproportionate impact on marginalized communities. A comprehensive strategy that incorporates gender-sensitive legislation, community resiliencebuilding, and climate change mitigation techniques is needed to address the psychosocial effects of climate change on women. Understanding the intersectionality of vulnerabilities and addressing the particular difficulties experienced by women in various situations are crucial. A comprehensive strategy that takes into account sustainable farming methods, healthcare access, economic empowerment, and nutritional education is needed to address the complex interactions between food security and female fertility behavior. Communities' general growth and well-being can benefit from policies and initiatives that work to enhance both food security and reproductive health. One should keep in mind that this field is complex and constantly changing, and our understanding of these relationships is always expanding. The current review delves into the various ways that climate change affects the health of women through direct and indirect pathways. These include changes in fertility rates, elevated risks of unfavourable pregnancy outcomes, and increased rates of maternal illness and mortality. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВОЗ</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>фертильность</kwd><kwd>загрязняющие вещества</kwd><kwd>эндокринные разрушители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>WHO</kwd><kwd>сlimate change</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>pollutants</kwd><kwd>endocrine disruptors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Climate change. October 12, 2023. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Climate change. October 12, 2023. 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