<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2025-33-4-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность приема витаминно-минеральных добавок к пище у взрослого населения Омской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Use in the Adult Population of the Omsk Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-4872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турчанинов</surname><given-names>Денис Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchaninov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой гигиены питания человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Turchaninov, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.); Head of the Department of Hygiene, Human Nutrition</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omskgsen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-7526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусенцова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusentsova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры гигиены питания человека, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Brusentsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), docent; Assoc. Prof., Department of Hygiene, Human Nutrition</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna4855@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-044X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильмс</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilms</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры эпидемиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Vilms, Cand. Sci. (Med.), docent; Assoc. Prof., Department of Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wilms26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-3617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньщикова</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshchikova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры гигиены питания человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Menshchikova, Postgraduate student, Department of Hygiene, Human Nutrition</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliya-men1979@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-607X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турчанинова</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchaninova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры гигиены питания человека, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Turchaninova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Hygiene, Human Nutrition</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omskgsen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-7944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глаголева</surname><given-names>Оксана Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры гигиены питания человека, к.м.н.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glagoleva_on@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-0550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнацкая</surname><given-names>Татьяна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunatskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры гигиены питания человека, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Yunatskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Hygiene, Human Nutrition</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yunatskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турчанинов Д.В., Брусенцова А.В., Вильмс Е.А., Меньщикова Ю.В., Турчанинова М.С., Глаголева О.Н., Юнацкая Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турчанинов Д.В., Брусенцова А.В., Вильмс Е.А., Меньщикова Ю.В., Турчанинова М.С., Глаголева О.Н., Юнацкая Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turchaninov D.V., Brusentsova A.V., Vilms E.A., Menshchikova Y.V., Turchaninova M.S., Глаголева О.Н., Yunatskaya T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2344">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2344</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Применение витаминно-минеральных добавок к пище позволяет сделать рацион современного человека в большей степени соответствующим физиологическим потребностям организма. Данных об их потреблении различными группами населения Омской области недостаточно для гигиенической оценки ситуации, что определило актуальность настоящего исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка распространенности и особенностей приема витаминно-минеральных добавок к пище взрослым населением Омской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Данные получены в ходе мониторинга питания и здоровья взрослого населения Омской области в четырех точках исследования (2006, 2013, 2018, 2023 годы), в котором приняли участие 1208 человек в возрасте 18-85 лет, составивших репрезентативные и сопоставимые выборки. Комплекс примененных анкет включал, в том числе, вопросы о приеме витаминно-минеральных добавок.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота приема витаминно-минеральных добавок к пище у взрослого населения Омской области с 2006 г. по 2023 г. существенно выросла с 6,3±1,4% до 17,8±1,6% (p&lt;0,001). Женщины принимали витаминно-минеральные добавки чаще мужчин (р=0,047). Доли принимавших добавки городских и сельских жителей региона не отличались (р=0,156), но горожане чаще применяли их в регулярном режиме.</p></sec><sec><title>В 2023 г</title><p>В 2023 г. наиболее часто в составе добавок принимали: витамин D (10,3±1,3%), В6 (9,3±1,3%), магний (8,5±1,2%), витамины В1 (8,2±1,2%), В12 (8,2±1,2%), фолаты (8,0±1,2%).</p><p>Потребители добавок чаще имели более молодой возраст (р=0,006), более высокий уровень образования (р&lt;0,001) в сравнении с не принимавшими добавки, уровень доходов у них существенно не различался (р=0,634).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На протяжении 17-летнего периода (2006 – 2023 гг.) доля взрослого населения региона, регулярно принимавшего витаминно-минеральные добавки к пище значимо увеличилась, соответствовала средним значениям по Российской Федерации, но оставалась ниже аналогичных показателей некоторых зарубежных стран. Полученные данные позволят скорректировать реализацию мер формирования здорового питания населения в регионе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Regular intake of vitamin and mineral supplements makes the diet of a contemporary man more compliant with physiological needs of his body. Available data on their use by various population groups in the Omsk Region was insufficient for a hygienic assessment of the situation, which determined the relevance of this study. Objective: To assess the prevalence and patterns of taking dietary supplements in the adult population of the Omsk Region.Materials and methods: The data were collected during the nutrition and health survey of the adult population of the Omsk Region conducted in the years 2006, 2013, 2018, and 2023 involving representative and comparable samples of 1,208 respondents aged 18 to 85 years. The questionnaires used included, inter alia, questions about taking vitamin and mineral supplements.Results: From 2006 to 2023, the frequency of food supplement intake in the adult population of the Omsk Region increased significantly from 6.3 ± 1.4 % to 17.8 ± 1.6 % (p &lt; 0.001). Women took vitamin and mineral supplements more often than men did (p = 0.047). The proportions of urban and rural residents of the region who took supplements did not differ (p = 0.156), but the townspeople more often used them on a regular basis. In 2023, the most commonly used supplements were vitamin D (10.3 ± 1.3 %), B6 (9.3 ± 1.3 %), magnesium (8.5 ± 1.2 %), vitamins B1 (8.2 ± 1.2 %) and B12 (8.2 ± 1.2 %), and folates (8.0 ± 1.2 %). Supplement users were more likely to be younger (p = 0.006) and have a higher level of education (p &lt; 0.001) compared to non-users, while their income was not significantly different (p = 0.634).Conclusions: Over the 17-year period (2006–2023), the proportion of the regional adult population taking dietary supplements on a regular basis increased significantly but remained lower than in some foreign countries. Our findings can help improve the implementation of measures promoting healthy eating in the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>минералы</kwd><kwd>витаминно-минеральные комплексы</kwd><kwd>биологически активные добавки к пище</kwd><kwd>взрослое население</kwd><kwd>Омская область</kwd><kwd>гигиена питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>minerals</kwd><kwd>vitamin and mineral complexes</kwd><kwd>food supplements</kwd><kwd>adult population</kwd><kwd>Omsk Region</kwd><kwd>healthy eating</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рязанова О. А., Пирогова О. О. Применение биологически активных добавок к пище в коррекции питания населения // Пищевая промышленность. 2011. №2. С. 8-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazanova O. A., Pirogova O. O. The use of biologically active food additives in the correction of nutrition of the population. Pishchevaya promyshlennost'. 2011. №2. С 8-10 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messerer M., Johansson S.E., Wolk A. Use of dietary supplements and natural remedies increased dramatically during the 1990s. J. Intern. Med. 2001, 250, 160–166. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00872.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messerer M., Johansson S.E., Wolk A. Use of dietary supplements and natural remedies increased dramatically during the 1990s. J. Intern. Med. 2001, 250, 160–166. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00872.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gahche JJ, Bailey RL, Potischman N et al. Federal Monitoring of Dietary Supplement Use in the Resident, Civilian, Noninstitutionalized US Population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Nutr. 2018 Aug;148(Suppl 2):1436S-1444S. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy093</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gahche JJ, Bailey RL, Potischman N et al. Federal Monitoring of Dietary Supplement Use in the Resident, Civilian, Noninstitutionalized US Population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Nutr. 2018 Aug;148(Suppl 2):1436S-1444S. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy093</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo X, Willows N, Kuhle S, Jhangri G, Veugelers PJ. Use of vitamin and mineral supplements among Canadian adults. Can. J. Public Health 2009, 100, 357–360. doi: 10.1007/BF03405270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo X, Willows N, Kuhle S, Jhangri G, Veugelers PJ. Use of vitamin and mineral supplements among Canadian adults. Can. J. Public Health 2009, 100, 357–360. doi: 10.1007/BF03405270</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tetens I, Biltoft-Jensen A, Spagner C, et al. Intake of micronutrients among Danish adult users and non-users of dietary supplements. Food Nutr. Res. 2011, 55, 7153. doi:10.3402/fnr.v55i0.7153</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tetens I, Biltoft-Jensen A, Spagner C, et al. Intake of micronutrients among Danish adult users and non-users of dietary supplements. Food Nutr. Res. 2011, 55, 7153.  doi:10.3402/fnr.v55i0.7153</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnett AJ., Livingstone KM., Woods JL., McNaughton SA. Dietary supplement use among Australian adults: Findings from the 2011–2012 national nutrition and physical activity survey. Nutrients 2017, 9, 1248. doi: 10.3390/nu9111248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnett AJ., Livingstone KM., Woods JL., McNaughton SA. Dietary supplement use among Australian adults: Findings from the 2011–2012 national nutrition and physical activity survey. Nutrients 2017, 9, 1248. doi: 10.3390/nu9111248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rontogianni MO, Kanellopoulou A, Markozannes G, et al. Prevalence and Determinants of Sex-Specific Dietary Supplement Use in a Greek Cohort. Nutrients. 2021; 13(8):2857. doi: 10.3390/nu13082857</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rontogianni MO, Kanellopoulou A, Markozannes G, et al. Prevalence and Determinants of Sex-Specific Dietary Supplement Use in a Greek Cohort. Nutrients. 2021; 13(8):2857.  doi: 10.3390/nu13082857</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дыдыкина И.С., Дибров Д.A., Нурбаева К.C., Коваленко П.С., Коваленко А.А. Биологически активные добавки в XXI веке: неденатурированный коллаген II типа как пример препарата для надлежащей медицинской практики // Современная ревматология. 2020. 14(2). C. 131–137. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2020-2-131-137</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dydykina IS, Dibrov DA, Nurbaeva KC, Kovalenko P.S., Kovalenko A.A.. Dietary supplements in the 21st century: non-denatured type II collagen as an example of a drug for good medical practic. Sovremennaya revmatologiya. 2020;14(2). C. 131–137 (in Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2020-2-131-137</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gong W, Liu A, Yao Y, et al. Nutrient Supplement Use among the Chinese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study of the 2010–2012 China Nutrition and Health Surveillance. Nutrients 2018, 10, 1733. doi: 10.3390/nu10111733</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gong W, Liu A, Yao Y, et al. Nutrient Supplement Use among the Chinese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study of the 2010–2012 China Nutrition and Health Surveillance. Nutrients 2018, 10, 1733. doi: 10.3390/nu10111733</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang M, Kim DW, Baek, YJ, et al.. Dietary supplement use and its effect on nutrient intake in Korean adult population in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV (2007–2009) data. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2014, 68, 804–810. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.77</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang M, Kim DW, Baek, YJ, et al. Dietary supplement use and its effect on nutrient intake in Korean adult population in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV (2007–2009) data. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2014, 68, 804–810. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.77</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giammarioli, S., Boniglia, C., Carratu et al. Use of food supplements and determinants of usage in a sample Italian adult population. Public Health Nutrition. 16 (2012): 1768 - 1781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giammarioli, S., Boniglia, C., Carratu et al. Use of food supplements and determinants of usage in a sample Italian adult population. Public Health Nutrition. 16 (2012): 1768 - 1781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козубенко О. В., Меньщикова Ю. В., Турчанинова М. С., Меньщиков М.П., Вильмс Е.А. Гигиеническая характеристика изменений пищевого статуса взрослого населения Омской области в период реализации национального проекта «Демография» // Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина. – 2024. – Т. 9, № 3. – С. 29-38. – doi: 10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-3-29-38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozubenko O. V., Menshchikova Yu. V., Turchaninova M. S., Menshchikov M.P., Vilms E.A. Hygienic characteristics of changes in the nutritional status of the adult population of the Omsk region during the implementation of the national project "Demography"// Fundamentalnaya i klinicheskaya medicina. – 2024. – Т. 9, № 3. – С. 29-38. (in Russ.). doi 10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-3-29-38</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вильмс Е.А., Турчанинов Д.В., Меньщикова Ю.В., Добровольская Е.В., Стороженко А.В. Многолетняя и внутригодовая динамика показателей обеспеченности витамином D населения региона Западной Сибири // Вопросы питания. 2024. Т. 93, № 5. С. 58-65. doi: 10.33029/0042-8833-2024-93-5-58-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vilms E.A., Turchaninov D.V., Menshchikova Yu.V., Dobrovolskaya E.V., Storozhenko A.V. Long-term and intraannual dynamics of vitamin D availability indicators for the population of the Western Siberia region // Voprosy pitaniya. 2024. Т. 93, № 5. С. 58-65. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.33029/0042-8833-2024-93-5-58-65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willers J, Heinemann M, Bitterlich N, Hahn A. Intake of Minerals from Food Supplements in a German Population - A Nationwide Survey. Food and Nutrition Sciences. 2015 January, 06(02):205-215. doi:10.4236/fns.2015.62021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Willers J,  Heinemann M,  Bitterlich N,  Hahn A. Intake of Minerals from Food Supplements in a German Population - A Nationwide Survey. Food and Nutrition Sciences. 2015 January,  06(02):205-215. doi:10.4236/fns.2015.62021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коденцова В.М., Вржесинская О.А., Рисник Д.В., Никитюк Д.Б., Тутельян В.А. Обеспеченность населения России микронутриентами и возможности ее коррекции. Состояние проблемы // Вопросы питания. 2017. Т. 86. № 4. С. 113–124. doi: 10.26295/OS.2020.95.40.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodentsova V.M., Vrzhesinskaya O.A., Risnik D.V., Nikityuk D.B., Tutelyan V.A. Micronutrient status of population of the Russian Federation and possibility of its correction. State of the problem. Voprosy pitaniya. 2017; 86 (4): 113–24. (in Russ.) doi: 10.26295/OS.2020.95.40.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marees AT, de Kluiver H, Stringer S, et al. A tutorial on conducting genome-wide association studies: Quality control and statistical analysis. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2018 Jun;27(2): e1608. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1608</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marees AT, de Kluiver H, Stringer S, et al. A tutorial on conducting genome-wide association studies: Quality control and statistical analysis. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2018 Jun;27(2): e1608. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1608</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oh H, Kim J, Huh Y, Kim S. H. Association of Household Income Level with Vitamin and Mineral Intake. Nutrients. 2021. December. 14(1):38. doi:10.3390/nu14010038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oh H,  Kim J,  Huh Y,  Kim S. H. Association of Household Income Level with Vitamin and Mineral Intake. Nutrients.  2021. December. 14(1):38. doi:10.3390/nu14010038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishra S, Stierman B, Gahche JJ, Potischman N. Dietary Supplement Use Among Adults: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2021 Feb;(399):1-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishra S, Stierman B, Gahche JJ, Potischman N. Dietary Supplement Use Among Adults: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2021 Feb;(399):1-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sousa AG, Costa T.H.M.D. Diet and supplement assessment in a Brazilian urban population. Rev.Saúde Pública 2021, 55, 26. May 24;55:26. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002356</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sousa AG, Costa T.H.M.D. Diet and supplement assessment in a Brazilian urban population. Rev.Saúde Pública 2021, 55, 26. May 24;55:26. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002356</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Australian Health Survey: Nutrition First Results - Foods and Nutrients. In Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011. Accessed November 20, 2024. http://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/australian-health-survey-nutrition-first-results-foods-and-nutrients/latest-release</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Australian Health Survey: Nutrition First Results - Foods and Nutrients. In Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011. Accessed November 20, 2024. http://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/australian-health-survey-nutrition-first-results-foods-and-nutrients/latest-release</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
