<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование диахронных изменений длины тела взрослого населения России  в связи с колебаниями социально-экономических и демографических показателей  на рубеже XX – XXI вв.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of Diachronic Changes in Adult Body Height in Relation to Fluctuations in Socioeconomic and Demographic Indicators in Russia at the Turn of the 21st Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-6792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизова</surname><given-names>Айнур Асхадовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khafizova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник кафедры антропологии биологического факультета Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainur A. Khafizova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aya.khafizova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-1007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>Софья Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник кафедры антропологии биологического факультета Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya N. Zimina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonishat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Негашева</surname><given-names>Марина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Negasheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры антропологии биологического факультета Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Negasheva, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Biol.); Professor, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">negasheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хафизова А.А., Зимина С.Н., Негашева М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хафизова А.А., Зимина С.Н., Негашева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khafizova A.A., Zimina S.N., Negasheva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2320">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2320</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дефинитивная длина тела зависит от комплексного воздействия различных факторов внешней среды на протяжении всего периода роста, что делает ее чувствительным биомаркером уровня жизни и здоровья на индивидуальном и популяционном уровнях. В контексте изучения пространственно-временной изменчивости длины тела особую значимость приобретают исследования, позволяющие определить средовые показатели, оказывающие наибольшее влияние на соматический статус и общий уровень здоровья населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработка математической модели секулярной динамики дефинитивной длины тела молодых мужчин и женщин России на рубеже XX–XXI вв. (когорты 1967–2000 гг. рождения), позволяющей оценить влияние социально-экономических и демографических факторов на диахронные изменения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе использован комплекс антропометрических, социально-экономических и демографических данных из открытых источников. Для анализа секулярной изменчивости сравнивались дефинитивные значения длины тела между соседними когортами рождения. Для определения дифференцированного влияния факторов внешней среды на секулярные изменения длины тела проводилась оценка взаимосвязей между группами с восходящей или нисходящей временной динамикой длины тела и средними значениями прокси-переменных внешних факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что различия длины тела между демографическими когортами связаны с изменениями коэффициента экономического неравенства (коэффициент Джини), уровня потребления животного белка и ожидаемой продолжительности жизни. Если уровень потребления животного белка на душу населения для представителей определенной когорты будет в среднем выше 50,8 грамм/день у мужчин и 49,7 грамм/день у женщин в течение периода роста, то длина тела у них будет больше, чем у сверстников, рожденных годом ранее.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предложена оригинальная вероятностная модель взаимосвязей диахронных изменений длины тела взрослого населения России с колебаниями социально-экономических показателей на рубеже XX – XXI вв., отражающая наибольшее влияние экономического неравенства, питания и уровня здоровья населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Adult body height is influenced by various environmental factors throughout the entire period of growth, which makes it a sensitive biomarker of living standards and health at individual and population levels. In the context establishing the spatiotemporal variation of body height, the studies of exogenous determinants exerting the greatest impact on the somatic status and general health of the population gain special importance.Objective: To develop a mathematical model of the secular dynamics in adult body height of Russian males and females born in 1967–2000.Materials and methods: We used a set of anthropometric, socioeconomic, and demographic data from open sources. To analyze secular changes, we compared mean values of adult height between the neighboring birth cohorts. To determine the differential influence of exogenous factors on secular changes in body height, we assessed associations between groups with ascending or descending temporal dynamics of this measurement and the means of proxy variables for exogenous factors.Results: We found that differences in body height between birth cohorts were associated with changes in the coefficient of economic inequality (Gini coefficient), the level of animal protein consumption, and life expectancy at birth.         If daily per capita intake of animal protein by representatives of a certain birth cohort was on average more than 50.8 g for males and 49.7 g for females during the whole growth period, then they would be higher than their peers born in the previous year.Conclusions: We propose an original probabilistic model of the relationships between fluctuations in socioeconomic indicators and diachronic changes in adult body height in Russia at the turn of the 21st century that reflects the greatest impact of economic inequality, nutrition and population health status on secular trend.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длина тела</kwd><kwd>секулярный тренд</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические факторы</kwd><kwd>популяционное здоровье</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>height</kwd><kwd>secular trend</kwd><kwd>socioeconomic factors</kwd><kwd>population health</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант РНФ № 23-18-00086</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-18-00086</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogin B. Social-economic-political-emotional (SEPE) factors regulate human growth. Human Biology and Public Health. 2021;1:1-20. doi: 10.52905/hbph.v1.10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogin B. Social-Economic-Political-Emotional (SEPE) factors regulate human growth. Human Biology and Public Health. 2021;1:1–20. doi: 10.52905/hbph.v1.10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perkins JM, Subramanian SV, Davey Smith G, Özaltin E. Adult height, nutrition, and population health. Nutr Rev. 2016;74(3):149-165. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuv105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perkins JM, Subramanian S V, Davey Smith G, Özaltin E. Adult height, nutrition, and population health. Nutr Rev. 2016;74(3):149–165. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuv105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hermanussen M, Erofeev S, Scheffler C. The socioendocrine regulation of human growth. Acta Paediatr. 2022;111(11):2077-2081. doi: 10.1111/apa.16504</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hermanussen M, Erofeev S, Scheffler C. The socio-endocrine regulation of human growth. Acta Paediatr. 2022;111(11):2077–2081. doi: 10.1111/apa.16504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silventoinen K. Determinants of variation in adult body height. J Biosoc Sci. 2003;35(2):263-285. doi: 10.1017/S0021932003002633</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silventoinen K. Determinants of variation in adult body height. J Biosoc Sci. 2003;35(2):263–285. doi: 10.1017/S0021932003002633.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steckel RH. Social and economic effects on growth. In: Human Growth and Development. 2nd ed. Academic Press; 2012:225–244. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-383882-7.00009-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steckel RH. Social and economic effects on growth. In: Human Growth and Development. 2nd ed. Academic Press; 2012:225–244. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-383882-7.00009-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Victora CG, Adair L, Fall C, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition: Consequences for adult health and human capital. Lancet. 2008;371(9609):340-357. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61692-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Victora CG, Adair L, Fall C, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. Lancet. 2008;371(9609):340–357. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61692-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigues D, Machado-Rodrigues AM, Nogueira H, et al. Stress exposure in specific growth periods associates with children’s weight, height, and body mass index. Am J Biol Anthropol. 2023;181(4):588-596. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.24744</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigues D, Machado-Rodrigues AM, Nogueira H, et al. Stress exposure in specific growth periods associates with children’s weight, height, and body mass index. Am J Biol Anthropol. 2023;181(4):588–596. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.24744.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inzaghi E, Pampanini V, Deodati A, Cianfarani S. The effects of nutrition on linear growth. Nutrients. 2022;14(9):1752. doi: 10.3390/nu14091752</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inzaghi E, Pampanini V, Deodati A, Cianfarani S. The effects of nutrition on linear growth. Nutrients. 2022;14(9):1–12. doi: 10.3390/nu14091752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheffler C, Hermanussen M, Soegianto SDP, et al. Stunting as a synonym of social disadvantage and poor parental education. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):1350. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031350</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheffler C, Hermanussen M, Soegianto SDP, et al. Stunting as a synonym of social disadvantage and poor parental education. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):1–13. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozzoli C, Deaton AS, Quintana-Domeque C. Adult height and childhood disease. Demography. 2009;46(4):647-669. doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0079</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozzoli C, Deaton AS, Quintana-Domeque C. Adult height and childhood disease. Demography. 2009;46(4):647–669. doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0079.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanner JM. Growth as a measure of the nutritional and hygienic status of a population. Horm Res. 1992;38(Suppl 1):106-115. doi: 10.1159/000182580</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanner JM. Growth as a measure of the nutritional and hygienic status of a population. Horm Res. 1992;38(Suppl. 1):106–115. doi: 10.1159/000182580.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grasgruber P, Hrazdíra E. Nutritional and socio-economic predictors of adult height in 152 world populations. Econ Hum Biol. 2020;37:100848. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2020.100848</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grasgruber P, Hrazdíra E. Nutritional and socio-economic predictors of adult height in 152 world populations. Econ Hum Biol. 2020;37:100848. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2020.100848.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">German A, Mesch G, Hochberg Z. People are taller in countries with better environmental conditions. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:106. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">German A, Mesch G, Hochberg Z. People are taller in countries with better environmental conditions. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:106. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris B. Anthropometric history and the measurement of wellbeing. Vienna Yearb Popul Res. 2021;19:91-123. doi: 10.1553/populationyearbook2021.rev02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris B. Anthropometric history and the measurement of wellbeing. Vienna Yearb Popul Res. 2021;19:1–33. doi: 10.1553/populationyearbook2021.rev02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danubio ME, Sanna E. Secular changes in human biological variables in Western countries: An updated review and synthesis. J Anthropol Sci. 2008;86:91-112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danubio ME, Sanna E. Secular changes in human biological variables in Western countries: an updated review and synthesis. J Anthr Sci. 2008;86:91–112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). A century of trends in adult human height. Elife. 2016;5:e13410. doi: 10.7554/eLife.13410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). A century of trends in adult human height. Elife. 2016;5:e13410. doi: 10.7554/eLife.13410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cole TJ. The secular trend in human physical growth: A biological view. Econ Hum Biol. 2003;1(2):161-168. doi: 10.1016/S1570-677X(02)00033-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cole TJ. The secular trend in human physical growth: a biological view. Econ Hum Biol. 2003;1(2):161–168. doi: 10.1016/S1570-677X(02)00033-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baten J, Blum M. Why are you tall while others are short? Agricultural production and other proximate determinants of global heights. Eur Rev Econ Hist. 2014;18(2):144-165. doi: 10.1093/ereh/heu003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baten J, Blum M. Why are you tall while others are short? Agricultural production and other proximate determinants of global heights. Eur Rev Econ Hist. 2014;18(2):144–165. doi: 10.1093/ereh/heu003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hatton TJ. How have Europeans grown so tall? Oxf Econ Pap. 2014;66(2):349-372. doi: 10.1093/oep/gpt030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hatton TJ. How have Europeans grown so tall? Oxf Econ Pap. 2014;66(2):349–372. doi: 10.1093/oep/gpt030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: A pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants. Lancet. 2020;396(10261):1511-1524. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants. Lancet. 2020;396(10261):1511–24. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolt J, van Zanden JL. Maddison-style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update. J Econ Surv. 2025;39:631-671. doi: 10.1111/joes.12618</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolt J, van Zanden JL. Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the World Economy. A new 2023 update. J Econ Surv. 2024;1–4. doi: 10.1111/joes.12618.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhamnetiya D, Goel MK, Jha RP, Shalini S, Bhattacharyya K. How to perform discriminant analysis in medical research? Explained with illustrations. J Lab Physicians. 2022;14(4):511–520. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1747675</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKinney W. Data structures for statistical computing in Python. In: SciPy. 2010:51–56. doi: 10.25080/Majora-92bf1922-00a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKinney W. Data structures for statistical computing in Python. In: Proc. of the 9th Python in Science Conf. (SciPy 2010). 2010:56-61. doi: 10.25080/Majora-92bf1922-00a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waskom ML. Seaborn: statistical data visualization. J Open Source Softw. 2021;6(60):3021. doi:10.21105/joss.03021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waskom ML. seaborn: statistical data visualization. J Open Source Softw. 2021;6(60):3021. doi: 10.21105/joss.03021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhamnetiya D, Goel MK, Jha RP, Shalini S, Bhattacharyya K. How to perform discriminant analysis in medical research? Explained with illustrations. J Lab Physicians. 2022;14(04):511–520. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1747675.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogin B, Scheffler C, Hermanussen M. Global effects of income and income inequality on adult height and sexual dimorphism in height. Am J Hum Biol. 2017;29(2):1–11. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.22980</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogin B, Scheffler C, Hermanussen M. Global effects of income and income inequality on adult height and sexual dimorphism in height. Am J Hum Biol. 2017;29(2):1–11. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.22980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dang HAH, Lokshin MM, Abanokova K, Bussolo M. Welfare dynamics and inequality in the Russian Federation during 1994–2015. Eur J Dev Res. 2020;32(4):812-846. doi: 10.1057/s41287-019-00241-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dang HAH, Lokshin MM, Abanokova K, Bussolo M. Welfare dynamics and inequality in the Russian Federation during 1994–2015. Eur J Dev Res. 2020;32(4):812–46. doi: 10.1057/s41287-019-00241-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кешабянц Э.Э., Денисова Н.Н., Андронова М.С., Смирнова Е.А. Потребление мяса и мясных продуктов в Российской Федерации: ретроспективный анализ и реалии сегодняшнего дня // Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2023. Т. 31. № 2. С. 47–55. doi: 10.35627/10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-2-47-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кешабянц Э.Э., Денисова Н.Н., Андронова М.С., Смирнова Е.А. Потребление мяса и мясных продуктов в Российской Федерации: ретроспективный анализ и реалии сегодняшнего дня // Потребление мяса и мясных продуктов в Российской Федерации: ретроспективный анализ и реалии сегодняшнего дня. Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО. 2023. Т. 31. № 2. С. 47–55. doi: 10.35627/10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-2-47-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keshabyants EE, Denisova NN, Andronova MS, Smirnova EA. Consumption of meat and processed meats in the Russian Federation: A retrospective analysis and current realities. Zdorov’e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya. 2023;31(2):47-55. (In Russ.) doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-2-47-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keshabyants EE, Denisova NN, Andronova MS, Smirnova EA Consumption of meat and processed meats in the Russian Federation: A Retrospective analysis and current realities. Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE. 2023;31(2):47-55. (In Russ.) doi: 10.35627/10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-2-47-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hermanussen M, Wit JM. How much nutrition for how much growth? Horm Res Paediatr. 2017;88(1):38-45. doi: 10.1159/000454832</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hermanussen M, Wit JM. How much nutrition for how much growth? Horm Res Paediatr. 2017;88(1):38–45. doi: 10.1159/000454832.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niere O, Spannemann L, Stenzel P, Bogin B, Hermanussen M, Scheffler C. Plasticity of human growth – A systematic review on psychosocial factors influencing growth. Anthropol Anz. 2020;77(5):431-443. doi: 10.1127/anthranz/2020/1223</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niere O, Spannemann L, Stenzel P, Bogin B, Hermanussen M, Scheffler C. Plasticity of human growth – a systematic review on psychosocial factors influencing growth. Anthropol Anzeiger. 2020;77(5):431–443. doi: 10.1127/anthranz/2020/1223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogin B. What makes people grow? Love and hope. J Physiol Anthropol. 2023;42(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s40101-023-00330-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogin B. What makes people grow? Love and hope. J Physiol Anthropol. 2023;42(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s40101-023-00330-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quanjer B. Height and the disease environment of children: The association between mortality and height in the Netherlands 1850–1940. Econ Hist Rev. 2024;77(2):391-415. doi: 10.1111/ehr.13274</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quanjer B. Height and the disease environment of children: The association between mortality and height in the Netherlands 1850–1940. Econ Hist Rev. 2023;1–25. doi: 10.1111/ehr.13274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
