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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2025-33-8-19-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения в образе жизни и питании во время пандемии COVID-19: сравнительное исследование изменений привычек и последствий для здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shifts in Lifestyle and Dietary Patterns during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study of Habit Changes and Health Outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-359X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чакмак Кавсара</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Çakmak Kavsara</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седа Чакмак Кавсара – кандидат на получение степени доктора философии, преподаватель кафедры гастрономии и кулинарного искусства; аспирант кафедры гастрономии и кулинарного искусства</p><p>Образовательная деревня Мармара, Малтепе/Стамбул, 34840</p><p>ул. № 10/1, д. 323/1, Гёльбаши/Анкара, 06830</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seda Çakmak Kavsara, PhD (c), Lecturer, Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts; Postgraduate</p><p>Marmara Education Village, Maltepe/İstanbul, 34840</p><p>323/1 Sokak No:10/1, Gölbaşi/Ankara, 06830</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sedacakmak@maltepe.edu.tr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0322-0397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавсара</surname><given-names>Х. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavsara</surname><given-names>H. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасан Каан Кавсара – Доктор философии в области питания и диетологии, преподаватель кафедры питания и диетологии</p><p>ул. Кайышдаги, д. 326А, квартал Инёню, Стамбул, 34755</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hasan Kaan Kavsara, PhD in Nutrition and Dietetics, Lecturer</p><p>İnönü Mah, 326А Kayışdağı Street, İstanbul, 34755</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaan.kavsara@yeditepe.edu.tr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра гастрономии и кулинарного искусства факультета изящных искусств Университета Малтепе; Кафедра гастрономии и кулинарного искусства Института послевузовского образования Университета Хаджи Байрам Вели</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Faculty of Fine Arts, Maltepe University; Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Institute of Graduate Programs, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра питания и диетологии факультета медицинских наук Университета Йедитепе</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Yeditepe University</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чакмак Кавсара С., Кавсара Х.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чакмак Кавсара С., Кавсара Х.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Çakmak Kavsara S., Kavsara H.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2283">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2283</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Пандемия COVID-19 существенно повлияла на повседневную жизнь, включая образ жизни и пищевые привычки. Данное исследование рассматривает эти изменения для понимания их влияния на модели поведения, связанные со здоровьем.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Изучить изменения в привычках курения, физической активности, режиме сна, пищевом поведении и приеме пищевых добавок во время пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проведено поперечное исследование с участием 400 респондентов для оценки их образа жизни и пищевых привычек до и во время пандемии COVID-19. Данные анализировались с помощью пакета программ SPSS 26 IBM, статистическая значимость определялась с помощью критерия хи-квадрат, критерия Макнемара и U-критерия Манна-Уитни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Установлено снижение доли респондентов с высокой интенсивностью курения с 11 % до 9,8 % и значительное увеличение доли лиц, ведущих малоподвижный образ жизни, с 44,3 % до 55,5 % (p &lt; 0,001). Изменился режим сна: сократился недостаток и увеличился избыток сна. Изменения в питании характеризовались ростом доли респондентов, принимающих пищевые добавки, с 25,3 % до 41,8 % (p &lt; 0,001) и повышением аппетита, что привело к увеличению веса у 48,3 % участников. Респонденты не всегда придерживались средиземноморской диеты, причём во время пандемии некоторые её аспекты соблюдались менее строго.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Пандемия COVID-19 привела к значительным изменениям образа жизни и пищевых привычек, включая рост числа людей, ведущих малоподвижный образ жизни, изменение режима сна и рациона питания. Меры общественного здравоохранения должны быть направлены на поощрение физической активности, сбалансированного питания и рационального использования пищевых добавок. В будущих исследованиях необходимо изучить долгосрочные последствия этих изменений и потенциальные стратегии смягчения негативных последствий для здоровья.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Summary Background</title><p>Summary Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted daily life, including lifestyle and dietary habits. This study investigates these changes to understand their effects on health behavior patterns.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To examine the alterations in smoking habits, physical activity, sleep patterns, dietary behaviors, and supplement use during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 400 participants to assess their lifestyle and dietary habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 IBM, with statistical significance determined through chi-square tests, McNemar tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The study found a decrease in heavy smoking from 11 % to 9.8 % and a significant rise in sedentary behavior from 44.3 % to 55.5 % (p &lt; 0.001). Sleep patterns shifted, with a reduction in inadequate sleep and increased excessive sleep. Dietary changes included a rise in supplement use from 25.3 % to 41.8 % (p &lt; 0.001) and increased appetite, leading to weight gain (48.3 %). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet showed variability, with some aspects being less adhered to during the pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in lifestyle and dietary habits, including increased sedentary behavior, altered sleep patterns, and shifts in dietary practices. Public health interventions should focus on promoting physical activity, balanced nutrition, and appropriate supplement use. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of these changes and potential strategies for mitigating negative health outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>изменение образа жизни</kwd><kwd>пищевые привычки</kwd><kwd>средиземноморская диета</kwd><kwd>пищевые&#13;
добавки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>lifestyle changes</kwd><kwd>dietary habits</kwd><kwd>Mediterranean diet</kwd><kwd>dietary supplements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hauner H, Blanken CPS, Holzapfel C. Long-lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle and body weight: Results of representative cross-sectional surveys in adults in Germany. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):1199. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18680-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hauner H, Blanken CPS, Holzapfel C. Long-lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle and body weight: results of representative cross-sectional surveys in adults in Germany. BMC Public Health; 24. Epub ahead of print 2024. 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