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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/22195238/2024-32-12-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу обоснования максимальных недействующих концентраций полициклических ароматических углеводородов в крови детей и подростков  по критериям их гормонального профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Substantiation of Maximum No-Effect Blood Concentrations of Polycyclic Aromatic   Hydrocarbons in Children and Adolescents Based on Their Hormone Profile Criteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-3037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурисламова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurislamova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурисламова Татьяна Валентиновна – д.б.н., доцент, заведующая отделом химико-аналитических методов исследования</p><p>ул. Монастырская, д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Nurislamova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), docent; Head of the Department of Analytical Chemistry Techniques</p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurtat@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-3145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгих Олег Владимирович – д.м.н., проф., заведующий отделом иммунобиологических методов диагностики</p><p>ул. Монастырская, д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Dolgikh, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Immunobiological Diagnostics</p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-0045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнажицкая</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnazhitskaya</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карнажицкая Татьяна Дмитриевна – к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией методов жидкостной хроматографии</p><p>ул. Монастырская, д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana D. Karnazhitskaya, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Liquid Chromatography</p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tdkarn@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-1509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старчикова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starchikova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старчикова Мария Олеговна – н.с. лаборатории методов жидкостной хроматографии</p><p>ул. Монастырская, д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria O. Starchikova, Researcher, Laboratory of Liquid Chromatography</p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starchikova.mar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-2581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермякова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permyakova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пермякова Татьяна Сергеевна – н.с. лаборатории методов жидкостной хроматографии</p><p>ул. Монастырская, д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Permyakova, Researcher, Laboratory of Liquid Chromatography</p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">permyakova@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурисламова Т.В., Долгих О.В., Карнажицкая Т.Д., Старчикова М.О., Пермякова Т.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурисламова Т.В., Долгих О.В., Карнажицкая Т.Д., Старчикова М.О., Пермякова Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurislamova T.V., Dolgikh O.V., Karnazhitskaya T.D., Starchikova M.O., Permyakova T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2279">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2279</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Полициклические ароматические углеводороды (полиарены) как эндокринные дизрапторы влияют на экскрецию гормонов щитовидной железы. Для оценки нарушений функции щитовидной железы при воздействии полиаренов исследуется уровень тиреотропных гормонов в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение зависимостей уровня гормонов щитовидной железы от концентрации полициклических ароматических углеводородов в крови, обоснование их максимальных недействующих концентраций в крови детей и подростков по критериям тиреоидного профиля.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рамках пилотного проекта в 2022–2023 гг. проведены комплексные химико-аналитические и клинико-лабораторные исследования образцов крови детей 4–14 лет (n = 81), анализ проб воздуха на территориях наличия и отсутствия аэрогенных экспозиций. Изучение зависимостей уровня гормонов и антител в сыворотке крови детей и подростков от концентрации ПАУ в крови проводили методом регрессионного анализа. Максимальную недействующую концентрацию маркера экспозиции определяли как верхнюю 95% доверительную границу экспоненциальной модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На территории наблюдения установлено достоверно более высокое (p ≤ 0,05) содержание полиаренов – в воздухе в 1,7–2,8 раза и в крови детей в 3,5–9,9 раза. Уровень тиреотропного гормона в крови в 1,1–1,4 раза выше нормы и содержание йода ниже нормы в 1,2–3,4 раза в моче детей группы наблюдения. По критерию содержания тиреотропного гормона установлены максимальные недействующие концентрации нафталина, антрацена и пирена в крови детей и подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Зависимости «маркер экспозиции – маркер ответа» отражают характер действия токсикантов на функцию щитовидной железы. Максимальные недействующие концентрации полиаренов в крови детей и подростков позволяют оценить риск воздействия на здоровье в условиях аэрогенной экспозиции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По критерию экспрессии тиреотропного гормона установлены максимальные недействующие концентрации полиаренов в крови детей 4–14 лет, рекомендуемые в качестве критериев безопасности при хроническом воздействии полиаренов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH/polyarenes) as endocrine disruptors affect the excretion of thyroid hormones. To assess endocrine disorders following PAH exposures, the blood level of thyroid-stimulating hormones is tested.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: To study the relationship between blood concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the thyroid hormone level and to substantiate maximum no-effect levels of PAH in blood of children and adolescents based on their hormone profile test results.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Under the 2022-2023 pilot project comprehensive chemical and clinical laboratory blood tests for children and adolescents aged 4 to 14 years (n = 81) were conducted and ambient air samples were analyzed in the areas with and without exposures to the airborne pollutants. The relationship between blood concentrations of PAHs and hormone and antibody levels in the blood serum of children and adolescents was established using regression analysis. The maximum no-effect concentration of the marker of exposure was determined as the upper limit of the 95 % confidence interval of the exponential model.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In the observation area, significantly higher levels of polyarenes in ambient air and blood of children and adolescents were established exceeding those measured in the reference area by 1.7–2.8 times and 3.5–9.9 times, respectively (p ≤ 0.05). A higher blood level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and a lower concentration of urinary iodine were determined in children from the observation group. Based on TSH level, maximum no-observed-effect blood levels of naphthalene, anthracene, and pyrene in children and adolescents were identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion: The relationship between biomarkers of exposure and effect reflect the nature of impact of individual polyarenes on thyroid function. Maximum no-effect blood levels of polyarenes in the pediatric population help assess health risks from inhalation exposures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Based on TSH expression criterion, maximum no-effect concentrations of polyarenes in blood of children and adolescents aged 4–14 years have been established, recommended as safety criteria under chronic exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полициклические ароматические углеводороды</kwd><kwd>гормоны щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>маркер экспозиции</kwd><kwd>маркер ответа</kwd><kwd>максимальные недействующие концентрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>thyroid hormones</kwd><kwd>exposure marker</kwd><kwd>response marker</kwd><kwd>maximum no-effect concentrations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г., Зайцева Н.В., Май И.В. 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