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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-8-7-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические подходы к количественной оценке риска для здоровья населения, формирующегося в условиях воздействия метеорологических факторов, на примере волн тепла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Approaches to Quantification of Human Health Risks Posed by Meteorological Factors Using Heat Waves as an Example</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-3105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шур</surname><given-names>П. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shur</surname><given-names>P. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шур Павел Залманович – д.м.н.; ученый секретарь, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Монастырская, д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Z. Shur, Dr. Sci. (Med.); Secretary of the Academic Council, Chief Researcher </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shur@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-1145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Нина Владимировна – академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, научный руководитель </p><p>ул. Монастырская, д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Zaitseva, RAS Academician, Professor, Dr. Sci. (Med.); Scientific Director </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znv@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-0358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасанова Анна Алексеевна – научный сотрудник отдела анализа риска для здоровья </p><p>ул. Монастырская, д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Khasanova, Researcher, Health Risk Analysis Department </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KhasanovaAA@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-8993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрущева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrushсheva</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрущева Екатерина Вячеславовна – старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией методов управления рисками</p><p>ул. Монастырская, д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Khrushcheva, Senior Researcher, Head of the Risk Management Methods and Technologies Laboratory </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khrusheva@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-5368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цинкер</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsinker</surname><given-names>М. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цинкер Михаил Юрьевич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории ситуационного моделирования и экспертноаналитических методов управления</p><p>ул. Монастырская, д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Tsinker, Junior Researcher, Situation Modeling and Expert and Analytical Management Techniques Laboratory </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cinker@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шур П.З., Зайцева Н.В., Хасанова А.А., Хрущева Е.В., Цинкер М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шур П.З., Зайцева Н.В., Хасанова А.А., Хрущева Е.В., Цинкер М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shur P.Z., Zaitseva N.V., Khasanova А.А., Khrushсheva Е.V., Tsinker М.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2251">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2251</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Метеорологические факторы, в том числе учащающиеся волны тепла, могут быть причиной увеличения уровней риска здоровью.</p><p>Цель исследования – предложить методические подходы, позволяющие оценить количественные уровни риска для здоровья населения, формирующегося в условиях воздействия метеофакторов, на примере волн тепла.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методические подходы были разработаны на базе концептуальных положений методологии оценки риска, а также основных положений МР 2.1.10.0057–12. При апробации на примере волн тепла использованы замеры температуры атмосферного воздуха г. Перми с 01.01.1992 по 31.12.2022; данные по заболеваемости за 2010–2022 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложены методические подходы к оценке риска для здоровья населения, формирующегося в условиях воздействия метеофакторов. Они включают критерии выделения приоритетных метеофакторов, описание видов экспозиции и формулы для расчета их уровней, расчета количественных величин уровней риска для здоровья населения с учётом тяжести ответов, шкалу для их категорирования. При апробации на примере волны тепла 2010 г. в г. Перми установлено, что суммарный уровень риска для детского населения, обусловленный болезнями органов дыхания, составил 2,66 × 10–6; для взрослого населения трудоспособного возраста, обусловленный болезнями органов дыхания и болезнями системы кровообращения, – 2,34 × 10–8 и 6,66 × 10–7 соответственно; для населения пенсионного возраста, обусловленный болезнями органов дыхания, – 1,81 × 10–6, болезнями системы кровообращения – 1,03 × 10–5. Рассчитанные уровни риска категорируются как минимальные и допустимые (приемлемые) в течение всей жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предлагаемые подходы позволяют рассчитать количественные уровни риска для здоровья населения, формирующегося в условиях воздействия метеофакторов, с учетом тяжести вероятных ответов, а также оценить их допустимость.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Weather factors, including increasingly frequent heat waves, can raise human health risks.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To propose methodological approaches allowing quantitative assessment of health risk levels related to exposure to meteorological factors using heat waves as an example.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The methodological approaches were developed based on conceptual provisions of the health risk assessment methodology and Russian Guidelines MR 2.1.10.0057–12, Assessment of risk and damage from climate changes that increase morbidity and mortality rates in at-risk populations. They were then tested on heat waves using air temperatures registered in the city of Perm from January 01, 1992 to December 31, 2022 and respiratory and circulatory disease incidence rates observed in 2010–2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Approaches to assessing human health risks posed by weather factors are described. They include priority setting criteria, description of exposures, formulas for calculating their levels and health risks given the severity of outcomes, and the rating scale. The results of testing the approach using data on 2010 heat wave in Perm showed that the total risk for the child population associated with respiratory diseases was 2.66 × 10–6; those for the adults and attributed to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases – 2.34 × 10–8 and 6.66 × 10–7, respectively; and those for the elderly population and related to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases were 1.81 × 10–6 and 1.03 × 10–5, respectively. The lifetime risks were ranked as minimal and acceptable.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The suggested approaches facilitate quantitative assessment of risks posed by meteorological exposures taking into account severity of likely health outcomes and determination of their acceptability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метеофакторы</kwd><kwd>оценка риска здоровью населения</kwd><kwd>количественные критерии</kwd><kwd>уровень риска</kwd><kwd>волна тепла</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meteorological factors</kwd><kwd>health risk assessment</kwd><kwd>quantitative criteria</kwd><kwd>risk level</kwd><kwd>heat wave</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocque RJ, Beaudoin C, Ndjaboue R, et al. Health effects of climate change: An overview of systematic reviews. 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