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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-9-83-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2096</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ последствий: оценка факторов психосоциального риска выгорания врачей общей практики как предиктора неудовлетворенности пациентов медицинской помощью в постпандемийном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consequence analysis: Assessment of psychosocial risk factors for burnout in general practitioners as a predictor of patient dissatisfaction with health care in the post-pandemic era</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-5902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Анатольевна Кузнецова, младший научный сотрудник, аспирант</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр.1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kuznetsova, postgraduate student, Junior Researcher</p><p>105064; Bldg 1, 12 Vorontsovo Pole Street; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mascha.kuznetsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-5559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зудин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zudin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Борисович Зудин, д.м.н., директор</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр.1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander B. Zudin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director</p><p>105064; Bldg 1, 12 Vorontsovo Pole Street; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nriph.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-8837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Анатольевна Горбачева, к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел изучения образа жизни и охраны здоровья населения</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр.1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A Gorbacheva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Department of Lifestyle Studies and Public Health Protection</p><p>105064; Bldg 1, 12 Vorontsovo Pole Street; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbachevana@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова М.А., Зудин А.Б., Горбачева Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова М.А., Зудин А.Б., Горбачева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova M.A., Zudin A.B., Gorbacheva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2096">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2096</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Наблюдавшийся высокий темп мобилизации медицинского сообщества в период пандемии COVID-19 характеризуется высоким уровнем психоэмоционального и физического напряжения кадровых специалистов, который сохранился в продолжение их деятельности в переходный и постпандемийный периоды.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: изучение влияния психосоциальных факторов на качество работы врачей общей практики в постпандемийный период и их последствий на достижение удовлетворенности пациентов оказанной  медицинской помощью.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В 2022–2023 гг. проведен социологический опрос в медицинских организациях г. Москвы с участием 340 врачей общей практики / семейных врачей и 394 пациентов, посещавших врачей общей практики / семейных врачей не менее одного раза за последние 12 месяцев. Применен метод одномоментного параллельного опроса с использованием международных валидированных опросников EUROPEP и COPSOQ III (Long version). Статистическая обработка первичных данных осуществлялась c помощью пакетов прикладных программ Statistica 10 и SPSS (р ≤ 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. На сравнительном анализе по годам показано, что показатель «посещаемость на дому» у врачей общей практики / семейных врачей превышал нагрузку на врачей терапевтов в допандемийный период в 2,1 (2019 г.) и в пандемию – в 1,8 (2020 г.), 1,07 (в 2021 г.) раза. Продолжение профессиональной деятельности без перерыва на укрепление здоровья в переходный период способствовало накоплению эффекта профессиональной утомляемости с последствиями неудовлетворенности работой и высокого уровня выгорания у 34,1 % респондентов – врачей общей практики / семейных врачей, которое обусловило снижение качества взаимодействия с пациентами и неудовлетворенность 50,3 % пациентов оказанной медицинской помощью. Ограничения исследования: опрос проводился среди врачей общей практики / семейных врачей и пациентов медицинских организаций в г. Москве.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Профилактика снижения неудовлетворенности работой и ее влияния на уровень удовлетворенности населения медицинской помощью связана с необходимостью разработки корпоративных программ укрепления здоровья и снижения риска выгорания врачей общей практики / семейных врачей в медицинских организациях г. Москвы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction: The observed high rate of mobilization of the medical community during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a high level of psycho-emotional and physical stress of health professionals, which persisted during the transitional and post-pandemic periods.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: To study the influence of psychosocial factors on the quality of work of general practitioners in the post-pandemic era and their effects on patient satisfaction with medical services.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods: In 2022–2023, a sociological survey was conducted in Moscow health facilities using internationally validated COPSOQ III (long version) and EUROPEP questionnaires and involving 340 general practitioners and 394 patients who visited them at least once over the past 12 months. The statistical analysis of collected data was carried out using the Statistica 10 and SPSS application software packages (p ≤ 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: The comparison showed that, in terms of home visits, the workload of general practitioners was 2.1 and 1.8 times higher before and during the pandemic in the years 2019 and 2020, respectively, and 1.07 times higher than normal in 2021. Continuation of professional activities without a break for health improvement in the transition period caused fatigue leading to job dissatisfaction and severe burnout in 34.1 % of the general practitioners, which, in their turn, worsened interaction with patients and were the reason for dissatisfaction of 50.3 % of the responding patients with medical care.Study limitations: The survey was conducted among general practitioners and patients of Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion: Prevention of job dissatisfaction and adverse effects of the latter on the level of satisfaction of the population with health care is related to the necessity to develop corporate programs for promoting health and reducing burnout risk in general practitioners working at Moscow health facilities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постпандемийный психосоциальный кризис медицинских работников</kwd><kwd>выгорание</kwd><kwd>психосоциальные риски</kwd><kwd>общеврачебная практика</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность пациентов</kwd><kwd>международные опросники COPSOQ III</kwd><kwd>EUROPEP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-pandemic psychosocial crisis of health professionals</kwd><kwd>burnout</kwd><kwd>psychosocial risks</kwd><kwd>general practice</kwd><kwd>patient satisfaction</kwd><kwd>COPSOQ III</kwd><kwd>EUROPEP questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование проведено в ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко» в рамках плановой НИР</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding and was conducted at N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health as part of a planned research project</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Månsson Sandberg H, Landstad BJ, Tjulin Å, Brulin E. COVID-19-related work, managerial factors and exhaustion among general practitioners in Sweden: A cross-sectional study. BMC Prim Care. 2023;24(1):269. doi: 10.1186/s12875-023-02228-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Månsson Sandberg H, Landstad BJ, Tjulin Å, Brulin E. COVID-19-related work, managerial factors and exhaustion among general practitioners in Sweden: A cross-sectional study. 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