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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-9-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2088</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о содержании проекта Стратегии противодействия рискам снижения качества общественного здоровья, связанным с социальными детерминантами общественного здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the contents of the draft strategy for countering the risks of public health quality decline associated with social determinants of health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-1735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenkо</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Тарасенко, к. соц. н., старший научный сотрудник, доцент</p><p>отдел изучения образа жизни и охраны здоровья населения; кафедра управления и экономики здравоохранения</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1; 101000; ул. Мясницкая, д. 20; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena А. Tarasenkо, Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Senior Researcher, Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of Lifestyle Studies and Human Health Protection, Department of Health Management and Economics</p><p>101000; Bldg 1, 12 Vorontsovo Pole Street; 109028; 20 Myasnitskaya Street; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etarasenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-1424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валерьевич Русских, к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник, приглашенный преподаватель</p><p>отдел изучения образа жизни и охраны здоровья населения; факультет социальных наук; департамент политики и управления</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1; 101000; ул. Мясницкая, д. 20; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Russkikh, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Visiting Lecturer</p><p>Department of Lifestyle Studies and Public Health Protection; Faculty of Social Sciences; Department of Politics and Management</p><p>101000; Bldg 1, 12 Vorontsovo Pole Street; 109028; 20 Myasnitskaya Street; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russkikh1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-9458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смбатян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smbatyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиран Мануковна Смбатян, д. м. н., заведующий Центром, профессор</p><p>Центр высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования; кафедра общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siran M. Smbatyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Center, Professor</p><p>Center for Higher and Additional Professional Education; Department of Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>101000; Bldg 1, 12 Vorontsovo Pole Street; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smbsiran@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенеславская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beneslavskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Бенеславская, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел исследований общественного здоровья</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Beneslavskaya, Junior Researcher</p><p>Department of Public Health Research</p><p>101000; Bldg 1, 12 Vorontsovo Pole Street; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beneslavskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»; НИУ «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасенко Е.А., Русских С.В., Смбатян С.М., Бенеславская О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасенко Е.А., Русских С.В., Смбатян С.М., Бенеславская О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasenkо Е.А., Russkikh S.V., Smbatyan S.M., Beneslavskaya O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2088">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2088</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Оценка интегративного воздействия социальных детерминант на общественное здоровье имеет существенное значение при разработке и реализации стратегий противодействия рискам снижения качества здоровья населения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: выработка предложений по содержанию отдельных составляющих проекта Стратегии противодействия рискам снижения качества общественного здоровья, связанным с социальными детерминантами общественного здоровья.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Кабинетное исследование: в качестве методологического подхода авторы использовали рекомендации ВОЗ “The urban health index: A handbook for its calculation and use” и стандарт ГОСТ Р ИСО 31000-2019, поскольку вызовы общественному здоровью фактически влекут за собой риски снижения качества общественного здоровья, связанные с социальными детерминантами общественного здоровья. Проведена экспертиза результатов найденных по изучаемой тематике в российской базе данных eLIBRARY и международной базе данных PubMed 28 научных статей, опубликованных за последние 12 лет (с 01. 01. 2012 по 01. 01. 2024). Выбор статей осуществлялся по ключевым словам в названии публикации: социальные детерминанты здоровья. Для отбора основных задач и направлений, целевых показателей реализации проекта Стратегии использовался метод экспертных оценок. Отбор экспертов осуществлен из числа специалистов общественного здоровья, погруженных в данную тематику.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Социальные детерминанты здоровья оказывают как положительное, так и отрицательное прямое и косвенное влияние на здоровье населения. По результатам анализа зарубежных и российских научных трудов, посвященных исследованию воздействия социальных детерминант на общественное здоровье, а также анализа единичных случаев из зарубежного опыта по учету социальных детерминант в здравоохранении для противодействия рискам снижения качества общественного здоровья авторами была обоснована необходимость создания, а также разработаны предложения по структуре и содержанию Стратегии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Авторы обосновали необходимость внедрения стратегии противодействия рискам снижения качества общественного здоровья с учетом социальных детерминант, влияющих на здоровье населения, и предложили рекомендации по содержанию отдельных составляющих стратегии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background: Considering the integrative impact of social determinants on public health is essential in the methodological development and implementation of strategies to counter the risks of public health deterioration.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: To develop proposals for the contents of individual components of the draft Strategy for counteracting the risks of public health quality decline associated with social determinants of health.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods: We conducted a desk research using “The urban health index: A handbook for its calculation and use” by the World Health Organization and GOST R ISO 31000-2019, Risk management. Principles and guidelines, as the methodological approach since challenges to public health entail risks of reducing the quality of public health associated with its social determinants. We examined 28 scientific articles on the topic under study published over the past 12 years (from January 1, 2012 to January 1, 2024) and found in the Russian eLibrary and the international PubMed databases. The articles containing “social determinants of health” in the title were selected. The method of expert assessment was used to decide on the main objectives and directions of the draft Strategy and its target implementation indicators. Experts were chosen from among public health professionals immersed in this topic.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: Social determinants of health have both positive and negative direct and indirect effects on population health. Based on the results of analyzing foreign and Russian scientific works on the impact of social determinants on public health quality, as well as certain foreign attempts to consider social determinants in health care for public health improvement, we substantiated the importance of creation and developed proposals for the structure and contents of the Strategy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion: The authors proved the necessity to implement the strategy for countering risks of public health quality decline given social determinants of health and recommended the contents of individual components of the strategy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегия противодействия рискам снижения качества общественного здоровья</kwd><kwd>социальные детерминанты здоровья</kwd><kwd>общественное здоровье</kwd><kwd>система здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strategy to counter risks of public health quality decline</kwd><kwd>social determinants of health</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>healthcare system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко» в рамках плановой НИР</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding and was conducted at N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health as part of a planned research project</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forchuk C, Dickins K, Corring DJ. Social determinants of health: Housing and income. Healthc Q. 2016;18 Spec No:27-31. doi: 10.12927/hcq.2016.24479</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forchuk C, Dickins K, Corring DJ. Social determinants of health: Housing and income. Healthc Q. 2016;18 Spec No:27-31. doi: 10.12927/hcq.2016.24479</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross RS, Messito MJ, Klass P, et al. 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