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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2025-33-3-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурная модель факторов соблюдения гигиены рук медсестрами больниц округа Джембер, Индонезия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Structural Model of Hand Hygiene Compliance Factors among Hospital Nurses in Jember, Indonesia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-4414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмара</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismara</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кетут И. Исмара, профессор кафедры гигиены и охраны труда</p><p>ул. Коломбо, д. 1, Джокьякарта, 55281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ketut I. Ismara, Professor, Department of Occupational Health and Safety</p><p>1 Colombo Street, Special Region of Yogyakarta, 55281</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imaismara@uny.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-2692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суприади</surname><given-names>Диди</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supriadi</surname><given-names>Didi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диди Суприади, старший преподаватель кафедры управления образованием</p><p>ул. Батикан, UH-III/1043, Джокьякарта, 55167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Didi Supriadi, Senior Lecturer, Department of Educational Management</p><p>Batikan Street, UH-III/1043, Special Region of Yogyakarta, 55167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">didi.supriadi@ustjogja.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2400-2201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фитриани</surname></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fitriani</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фитриани, магистр наук в области общественного здравоохранения, аспирантура</p><p>ул. Калимантан, д. 37, Джембер, 68121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fitriani, Student Magister of Public Health Science, Postgraduate Program</p><p>37 Kalimantan Street, Jember, 68121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fitriani.shafii@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет Джокьякарты</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yogyakarta State University</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Сарджанавията Тамансисва</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Джембера</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jember University</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исмара К.И., Суприади Д., Фитриани .., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исмара К.И., Суприади Д., Фитриани ..</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ismara K.I., Supriadi D., Fitriani ..</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2082">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2082</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространение нозокомиальных инфекций напрямую связано с гигиеной рук: риск возникновения ВБИ снижается с ростом степени ее соблюдения. Доля людей, которые регулярно и правильно моют руки, по-прежнему низка – от 35 до 55,3 % в Индонезии и 54,7 % во всем мире.Цель исследования: оценка структурной модели детерминант соблюдения гигиены рук медсестрами в индонезийских больницах. К определяющим факторам относятся воспринимаемый поведенческий контроль, факторы больничной среды и уровень осведомленности.Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 116 медсестер, работающих в больницах индонезийского округа Джембер. Критериями включения были непосредственная работа с пациентами и готовность принять участие в опросе, а исключения – нахождение в отпуске или на учебе на момент проведения исследования. Данные были проанализированы описательно и дедуктивно с использованием анализа путей с моделью структурных уравнений и методом частичных наименьших квадратов в программном средстве SmartPLS.Результаты. Помещения больниц становятся важным предиктором соблюдения гигиены рук (p &lt; 0,05). Респонденты согласились, что имеющиеся в больнице помещения были адекватными, о чем свидетельствуют их высокие оценки (61 %). Знания медсестер оказывают значительное влияние на соблюдение гигиены рук (p &lt; 0,05): хорошие знания приводят к положительному восприятию важности гигиены рук. Уровень осведомленности респондентов о гигиене рук варьировался от высокого (у 40 % респондентов) до низкого (у 34 %). Воспринимаемый поведенческий контроль оказывает существенное влияние на поведение в отношении гигиены рук (p &lt; 0,05). Медсестры с сильным восприятием и убеждениями с большей вероятностью будут иметь лучшие показатели соблюдения гигиены рук. Соблюдение респондентами гигиены рук было высоким (60 %). Больничные помещения и знания медсестер оказывают значимое влияние на воспринимаемый поведенческий контроль с объясняющим фактором 36,4 %. Вклад всех изученных факторов, а именно больничных помещений, знаний медсестер и воспринимаемого поведенческого контроля, в соблюдение гигиены рук составил 45,2 %.Выводы. Факторы знаний и помещений играют решающую роль в формировании воспринимаемого поведенческого контроля в отношении гигиены рук. Эти три влияющих критерия положительно повлияли на соблюдение гигиены рук медсестрами индонезийских больниц. Структурная модель дает представление, которое можно использовать для разработки более эффективных стратегий профилактики внутрибольничных инфекций, особенно в здравоохранении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a global epidemic that has yet to be addressed. The occurrence of nosocomial infections is strongly associated with hand hygiene compliance. With an increase in the latter, the occurrence of nosocomial infections decreases. The percentage of people who wash their hands is still low–between 35 % and 55.3 % in Indonesia and 54.7 % worldwide.Objective: To evaluate a structural model of hand hygiene compliance determinants among nurses in Indonesian hospitals. Perceived behavioral control, facility factors, and knowledge factors are some of the determinant factors.Materials and methods: The population in the study was nurses at Jember Regency hospitals in Indonesia. The sampling technique included a total sample of 116 nurses. The inclusion criteria used are nurses who provide direct service to the patient and are willing to respond. In this study, an exclusion clerk refers to a nurse who was on leave or engaged in academic studies at the time of data collection. Data was analyzed descriptively and inferentially using path analysis with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique in SmartPLS software.Results: Hospital facilities become an important predictor of hand hygiene compliance (p &lt; 0.05). The respondents agreed that the facilities available at the hospital were adequate, as demonstrated by high-grade response statements (61 %). Nurses’ awareness has a significant influence on hand hygiene compliance (p &lt; 0.05), good knowledge leading to a positive perception of maintaining hand hygiene behaviours. The respondents’ level of knowledge of hand hygiene ranged from high (40 %) to low (34 %). Perceived behavioral control significantly affects hand hygiene behaviour (p &lt; 0.05). Nurses with strong perceptions and beliefs about hand hygiene are more likely to have better hand hygiene performance. Respondent compliance with hand hygiene was high (60 %). The hospital facilities and nurse knowledge have a significant effect on perceived behavioral control with an explanatory factor of 36.4 %. All factors, namely hospital facilities, nurse knowledge, and perceived behavioral control were able to explain hand hygiene compliance by 45.2 %.Conclusions: Factors of knowledge and facilities play a crucial role in shaping perceived behavioral control in hand hygiene. These three influencing criteria have positively influenced hand hygiene compliance among nurses in Indonesian hospitals. The structural model provides insights that can be used to design more effective infection prevention strategies, especially in health care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутрибольничные инфекции (ВБИ)</kwd><kwd>соблюдение гигиены рук</kwd><kwd>факторы осведомленности</kwd><kwd>факторы помещений</kwd><kwd>воспринимаемый поведенческий контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hospital-acquired infections (HAIs)</kwd><kwd>hand hygiene compliance</kwd><kwd>knowledge factors</kwd><kwd>facility factors</kwd><kwd>perceived behavioral control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Guidelines on Prevention and Control of Hospital Associated Infections. SEA-HLM-343. New Delhi: WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2002. 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