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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-12-56-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности элементного статуса женщин репродуктивного возраста  с разным уровнем тиреотропного гормона в условиях Севера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Element Status of Women of Reproductive Age Living in the North and Having Different Levels of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-1358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Евгения Михайловна – научный сотрудник лаборатории биоэлементологии и функциональной морфологии</p><p>пр. Карла Маркса, д. 24, г. Магадан, 685000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia M. Stepanova, Researcher, Laboratory of Bioelementology and Functional Morphology</p><p>24 Karl Marx Street, Magadan, 685000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">at-evgenia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-4175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луговая Елена Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, директор</p><p>пр. Карла Маркса, д. 24, г. Магадан, 685000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Lugovaya, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), docent; Director</p><p>24 Karl Marx Street, Magadan, 685000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_plant@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научно-исследовательский центр "Арктика"» Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Center “Arktika”, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Е.М., Луговая Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Е.М., Луговая Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova E.M., Lugovaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2059">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2059</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для обеспечения регуляции функции щитовидной железы в организме необходим достаточный уровень макро- и микроэлементов. Женщины репродуктивного возраста, проживающие в северной части России, являются одной из уязвимых частей популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить особенности элементного статуса организма женщин репродуктивного возраста в зависимости от уровня сывороточного тиреотропного гормона, проанализировать матрицу корреляционных взаимосвязей между концентрациями в организме определяемых макро- и микроэлементов, параметрами гипофизарно-тиреоидной системы, тиреоидным объемом и расчетными индексами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В весенний период 2023 года обследовано 25 жительниц г. Магадана (27,28 ± 0,23 года): 1 гр. – женщины со значениями тиреотропного гормона 0,5–2,0 мМЕ/л (низко-нормальный уровень) и 2 гр. – 2,0–4,2 мМЕ/л (высоко-нормальный уровень). Анализ первичных данных проведен методами непараметрической статистики с использованием IBM SPSS Statistics v/21.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана концентрации элементов в группах сравнения статистически значимо не различались, в большинстве соответствовала лабораторно-диагностическим величинам, но отличалась от региональных показателей. Наибольший суммарный элементный дефицит выявлен у женщин в 1 гр. – 331 %, против 216 % у женщин из 2 гр. Корреляционные матрицы различаются в группах сравнения: во 2 гр. тиреоидный объем ассоциирован с тиреотропными элементами – Co, Cu, Zn, с антителами к тиреотропному гормону связан I. Свободные фракции тироксина образуют связи только в 1 гр. – c Сa, Со, Сu, Fe, Mg, Mn. В элементных плеядах, независимо от уровня сывороточного тиреотропного гормона, были выявлены корреляционные пары: Co/Mn, Fe/Al, Fe/Ca, Fe/I, Fe/Li, I/Ca, I/P, Mg/Ca, Mg/V, Mn/Ca, Zn/P.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На фоне низко-нормального показателя тиреотропного гормона выявлен больший суммарный дефицит макро- и микроэлементов, наибольшее количество корреляционных связей между ними, маркерами функциональной активности щитовидной железы и интегральными индексами. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Sufficient amounts of essential macro- and microelements (ME) are necessary to ensure proper regulation of thyroid gland function. Women of reproductive age living in the north of Russia are one of the most vulnerable parts of the population.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To establish the element status of women of reproductive age given the serum thyroid hormone level and to analyze the matrix of correlations between concentrations of macro- and microelements, parameters of the hypothalamicpituitary-thyroid axis, thyroid volume, and calculated indices.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: In spring 2023, twenty-five female residents (27.28 ± 0.23 years old) of Magadan were examined. Groups 1 and 2 included women with thyroid hormone levels of 0.5–2.0 mU/L (low to normal) and 2.0–4.2 mU/L (normal to high), respectively. Initial data were analyzed by nonparametric statistical methods using IBM SPSS Statistics V21.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Median concentrations of the elements in the compared groups were not significantly different; in most cases, they corresponded to laboratory values but differed from the region-specific indicators. The highest total element deficiency of 331 % was determined in Group 1 against 216 % in Group 2. The correlation matrices in the surveyed groups differed: in Group 2, thyroid volume (TV) was associated with such thyroid-stimulating elements as Co, Cu, and Zn, while I was associated with TSH antibodies. Free fractions of thyroxine formed bonds with Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, and Mn in Group 1 only. At the same time, regardless of the serum TSH, the following correlation pairs were found in elemental clusters: Co/Mn, Fe/Al, Fe/Ca, Fe/I, Fe/Li, I/Ca, I/P, Mg/Ca, Mg/V, Mn/Ca, and Zn/P.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The low to normal TSH levels established in women of reproductive age were associated with a more severe deficiency of macro- and microelements and the largest number of correlations between them, markers for thyroid function, and integral indices.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макро- и микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>тиреотропный гормон</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный возраст</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>Север</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macro- and microelements</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>thyroid-stimulating hormone</kwd><kwd>reproductive age</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>North</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках реализации темы государственного задания «Комплексная оценка состояния здоровья населения Дальневосточного федерального округа и арктических территорий для разработки адаптационных программ трудоспособного контингента к экстремальным условиям жизнедеятельности» (рег. номер 124111200092-3).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of the state assignment “Comprehensive assessment of population health in the Far Eastern Federal District and Arctic territories for the development of programs of adaptation to extreme living conditions for workable people” (Registration No. 124111200092-3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудабаева Х.И., Кошмаганбетова Г.К., Мицкувиене Н. и др. 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