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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-5-83-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности эпидемического процесса сальмонеллезной инфекции среди жителей Санкт-Петербурга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of the epidemic process of Salmonella infection among the residents of Saint Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4101-2668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кицбабашвили</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitsbabashvili</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кицбабашвили Рамаз Важаевич – врач-эпидемиолог отдела обеспечения эпидемиологического надзора</p><p>Варшавское ш., д. 19а, г. Москва, 117105</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramaz V. Kitsbabashvili, epidemiologist, Epidemiological Surveillance Department</p><p>19A Varshavskoe Avenue, Moscow, 117105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kitsbabashvili@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-9475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubimova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любимова Анна Викторовна – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии</p><p>Кирочная ул., д. 41, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Lubimova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5270-5119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатосова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satosova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сатосова Надежда Викторовна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии</p><p>Кирочная ул., д. 41, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Satosova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant of the Department of Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">satosovanv@mc21.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-5144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азаров Даниил Валерьевич – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии</p><p>Кирочная ул., д. 41, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil V. Azarov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant of the Department of Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denazarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4309-8982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubimova</surname><given-names>O. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любимова Ольга Ярославовна – студентка 6 курса</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Ya. Lubimova, student</p><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Street, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кицбабашвили Р.В., Любимова А.В., Сатосова Н.В., Азаров Д.В., Любимова О.Я., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кицбабашвили Р.В., Любимова А.В., Сатосова Н.В., Азаров Д.В., Любимова О.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kitsbabashvili R.V., Lubimova A.V., Satosova N.V., Azarov D.V., Lubimova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2051">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2051</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В Санкт-Петербурге заболеваемость сальмонеллезом остается на одном из самых высоких уровней в Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить особенности эпидемического процесса сальмонеллеза среди жителей Санкт-Петербурга, в том числе среди амбулаторных пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось с 2020 по 2023 год и состояло из ретроспективного эпидемиологического анализа по данным базы учета и регистрации инфекционных и паразитарных заболеваний ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в городе Санкт-Петербурге и Ленинградской области» за 2017–2021 гг., анализа амбулаторных карт пациентов, обратившихся за амбулаторной помощью в медицинский центр города Санкт-Петербурга в 2018–2019 годах. Выявление факторов риска проводилось в исследовании «случай – контроль»: случай (N = 120), контроль (N = 146). Для каждого фактора риска рассчитаны отношение шансов (OR), доверительные интервалы, уровень значимости (р), хи-квадрат.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным ретроспективного анализа среднемноголетний показатель кумулятивной инцидентности в 2017–2021 гг. составил 31,9 ± 3 на 100 тыс. населения, удельный вес S. Enteriditis – 87,5 %, госпитализировано 65 % пациентов с подтвержденным сальмонеллезом. Группой риска являются дети до 7 лет. Заболеваемость неорганизованных детей (198,0; 95 % ДИ 175,1–223,9) была выше, чем у организованных (122,2; 95 % ДИ 108,5–136,1). Сезонный подъем к у неорганизованных детей и взрослых начинался в летний период и заканчивался в ноябре, у организованных детей – только августе-сентябре. В исследовании случай – контроль выявлено, что питание в образовательных организациях и на предприятиях общественного питания снижает риск заражения сальмонеллезом (OR = 0,57; 95 % ДИ 0,36–0,90; p = 0,016 и OR = 0,52; 95 % ДИ 0,32–0,86; p = 0,016 соответственно). Факторами риска инфицирования сальмонеллами явились «Наличие контакта с амфибиями, рептилиями» (OR = 6,85; 95 % ДИ 0,81–57,6; p = 0,041), «Наличие симптомов острой кишечной инфекции у членов семьи» (OR = 51,0; 95 % ДИ 6,88–378; p = 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высокая заболеваемость сальмонеллезом в Санкт-Петербурге, которая в основном представлена «спорадическими» случаями, требует совершенствования системы эпидемиологического надзора.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The incidence of salmonellosis in St. Petersburg remains at one of the highest levels in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To establish features of the epidemic process of Salmonella infection among the residents of St. Petersburg, including those in outpatients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study was conducted in the years 2020 to 2023 and consisted of a retrospective epidemiological analysis of data retrieved from the register of infectious and parasitic diseases kept by the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the city of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region for 2017–2021 and from medical records of cases receiving outpatient care at a health center of St. Peterburg in 2018–2019. Risk factors were established in a case-control study with 120 cases and 142 controls. We calculated the odds ratio (OR), confidence intervals, significance level (p), and Chi-square for each risk factor.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Our findings showed that the long-term incidence rate of salmonellosis in 2017–2021 was 31.9 ± 3 per 100,000 population, with most cases (87.5 %) induced by S. Enteriditis and 65 % of the confirmed cases hospitalized. The risk group included children under 7 years of age. The incidence in children not attending preschools/schools (198.0; 95 % CI: 175.1–223.9) was higher than in their organized peers (122.2; 95 % CI: 108.5–136.1). The seasonal rise in the former and adults started in summer and ended in November, while in the latter it was noted only in August and September. Results of the case-control study demonstrated that eating in school canteens and catering facilities reduced the risk of Salmonella infection (OR = 0.57; 95 % CI: 0.36–0.90; p = 0.016 and OR = 0.52; 95 % CI: 0.32–0.86; p = 0.016, respectively). Contacts with amphibians and/or reptiles (OR = 6.85; 95 % CI: 0.81–57.6; p = 0.041) and acute intestinal infection symptoms in family members (OR = 51.0; 95 % CI: 6.88–378; p = 0.001) were found to be the risk factors for salmonellosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: High incidence of salmonellosis in St. Petersburg with the majority of sporadic cases requires improvement of the epidemiological surveillance system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сальмонеллез</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>помесячная динамика</kwd><kwd>пути передачи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salmonellosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>monthly dynamics</kwd><kwd>transmission routes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шубин Ф.Н. 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