<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-4-27-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка патогенного потенциала микроорганизмов атмосферных аэрозолей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Pathogenic Potential of Microorganisms in Atmospheric Aerosols of Novosibirsk and Its Suburbs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-3763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Ирина Сергеевна – к.б.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела биофизики и экологических исследований</p><p>р.п. Кольцово, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Andreeva, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), docent; Leading Researcher, Department of Biophysics and Environmental Research</p><p>Koltsovo settlement, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreeva_is@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9775-6287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотменина</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totmenina</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тотменина Ольга Дмитриевна – научный сотрудник отдела биофизики и экологических исследований</p><p>р.п. Кольцово, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Totmenina, Researcher, Department of Biophysics and Environmental Research</p><p>Koltsovo settlement, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">totmenina_od@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-0912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабанов Алексей Сергеевич – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела «Коллекция микроорганизмов»</p><p>р.п. Кольцово, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Kabanov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Department of Culture Collection of Microorganisms</p><p>Koltsovo settlement, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabanov@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-0371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонец</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonets</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонец Мария Евгеньевна – научный сотрудник отдела геномных исследований</p><p>р.п. Кольцово, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria E. Antonets, Researcher, Department of Genomic Research</p><p>Koltsovo settlement, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starchevskaya_me@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-3817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боднев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodnev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боднев Сергей Александрович – к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела «Коллекция микроорганизмов»</p><p>р.п. Кольцово, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Bodnev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Culture Collection of Microorganisms</p><p>Koltsovo settlement, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bodnev@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9608-2044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегубчак</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregubchak</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трегубчак Татьяна Владимировна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела геномных исследований</p><p>р.п. Кольцово, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Tregubchak, Leading Researcher, Department of Genomic Research</p><p>Koltsovo settlement, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tregubchak_tv@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-321X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аликина</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikina</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аликина Татьяна Юрьевна – младший научный сотрудник Центра коллективного пользования «Геномика»</p><p>пр. Ак. Лаврентьева, д. 8, г. Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. Alikina, Junior Researcher, Genomics Core Facility</p><p>8 Academician Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alikina@niboch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4115-7592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батурина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturina</surname><given-names>O A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батурина Ольга Анатольевна – младший научный сотрудник Центра коллективного пользования «Геномика»</p><p>пр. Ак. Лаврентьева, д. 8, г. Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Baturina, Junior Researcher, Genomics Core Facility</p><p>8 Academician Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baturina@niboch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-9905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бауэр</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bauer</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бауэр Татьяна Валерьевна - младший научный сотрудник отдела геномных исследований</p><p>р.п. Кольцово, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Bauer, Junior Researcher, Department of Genomic Research</p><p>Koltsovo settlement, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bauer_tv@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0357-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребус</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebus</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребус Максим Евгеньевич – аспирант отдела биофизики и экологических исследований</p><p>р.п. Кольцово, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim E. Rebus, postgraduate student, Department of Biophysics and Environmental Research</p><p>Koltsovo settlement, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebus_me@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-6438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафатов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safatov</surname><given-names>A S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафатов Александр Сергеевич – д.ф-м.н., заведующий отделом биофизики и экологических исследований</p><p>р.п. Кольцово, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Safatov, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Head of the Department of Biophysics and Environmental Research</p><p>Koltsovo settlement, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safatov@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-0833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабилов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabilov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабилов Марсель Расимович – к.б.н., руководитель Центра коллективного пользования «Геномика»</p><p>пр. Ак. Лаврентьева, д. 8, г. Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marsel R. Kabilov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Genomics Core Facility</p><p>8 Academician Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabilov@niboch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии “Вектор”» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology Vector</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева А.С., Тотменина О.Д., Кабанов А.С., Антонец М.Е., Боднев С.А., Трегубчак Т.В., Аликина Т.Ю., Батурина О.А., Бауэр Т.В., Ребус М.Е., Сафатов А.С., Кабилов М.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева А.С., Тотменина О.Д., Кабанов А.С., Антонец М.Е., Боднев С.А., Трегубчак Т.В., Аликина Т.Ю., Батурина О.А., Бауэр Т.В., Ребус М.Е., Сафатов А.С., Кабилов М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva I.S., Totmenina O.D., Kabanov A.S., Antonets M.E., Bodnev S.A., Tregubchak T.V., Alikina T.Y., Baturina O.A., Bauer T.V., Rebus M.E., Safatov A.S., Kabilov M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2042">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2042</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Атмосфера Новосибирска характеризуется повышенным содержанием в воздухе взвешенных веществ, заметную часть которых составляют биоаэрозоли. В состав биоаэрозолей входят бактерии и грибы, способные вызывать инфекционные заболевания населения, аллергии и другие негативные реакции. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение концентрации и таксономической принадлежности микроорганизмов, изолированных из атмосферных аэрозолей г. Новосибирска и пригорода в весенне-летний период 2023 года, тестирование микробных изолятов на наличие свойств патогенности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для выделения микроорганизмов из аэрозолей применяли фильтрацию воздуха с применением армированных тефлоновых мембран Sartorius и компрессоров Hopar. Десорбцию микроорганизмов с фильтров проводили встряхиванием в физиологическом растворе на качалке с последующим высевом полученной суспензии на питательные среды. Наличие патогенных признаков определяли по наличию ферментов агрессии, чувствительность микробных изолятов к антибиотикам определяли диско-диффузионным методом. Секвенирование гена 16S рРНК проводили методом Сэнгера, полногеномное секвенирование проводили на приборе NextSeq 550. Расчет числа культивируемых микроорганизмов в пробах проведен по методу Кербера, при этом количество микроорганизмов усреднялось по 3 параллелям высеянных проб.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При исследовании микробиоты атмосферных аэрозолей г. Новосибирска и пригорода в весенне-летний период 2023 года обнаружены грибы, спорообразующие и неспороносные бактерии, как сапротрофные, так и патогенные, с концентрацией в аэрозоле от 100 до 8 × 103 КОЕ/м3, включая полирезистентные к антибиотикам. Грибы были наиболее представлены условно-патогенными и аллергенными видами родов Aspergillus, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Aureobasidium и Penicillium, бактерии – большим разнообразием видов спорообразующих и неспороносных бактерий. По результатам анализа фенотипических признаков и анализа последовательностей гена 16S рРНК идентифицированы 119 бактериальных изолятов. Для 49 из них проведен полногеномный анализ и тестирование на признаки патогенности по наличию секреции каталазы, гемолизинов, лецитиназы, липазы, плазмокоагулазы, щелочной фосфатазы, желатиназы, проведен анализ на резистентность к антибиотикам. Выявлены 29 штаммов, относящихся к видам B. safensis, B. cereus, P. megaterium, B. mycoides, P. agglomerans, S. equorum, A. lwoffii и ряду других, имеющих 5–7 положительных реакций из 9 при тестировании на патогенность, способных вызвать инфекционные заболевания. 11 штаммов проявили устойчивость к 4–7 антибиотикам, что позволяет отнести их к полирезистентным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обнаружение грибов и бактерий, входящих в число наиболее опасных патогенов, полирезистентных к антибиотикам, свидетельствует о необходимости постоянного контроля состава биоаэрозолей городской среды.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The atmosphere of Novosibirsk is characterized by increased levels of suspended particles, a significant part of which are bioaerosols. The latter include bacteria and fungi that can induce infectious diseases, allergies, and other negative responses in the population. Yet, the microbiota of ambient air of Novosibirsk and the region is poorly studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To determine the concentration and composition of microorganisms in atmospheric aerosols of Novosibirsk and the region isolated in spring/summer 2023 and to test the microbial isolates for pathogenicity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: To isolate microorganisms from ambient aerosols, air was filtered applying Sartorius reinforced Teflon membrane filters and Hopar compressors. Their desorption from the filters was carried out by shaking in a physiological solution on a rocker and vortex followed by sowing the resulting suspensions onto nutrient media. We determined pathogenic signs by the presence of aggression enzymes and sensitivity of microbial isolates to antibiotics by the disk diffusion method. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene was performed by Sanger method; full genome sequencing was performed using the NextSeq 550 system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: During the study of the microbiota of atmospheric aerosols in Novosibirsk and the region in spring/summer 2023, fungi, spore-forming and non-spore-forming bacteria, both saprotrophic and pathogenic, were isolated with concentrations in the aerosol ranging from 100 to 8×103 CFU/m3, including multiple drug resistant ones. Fungi were generally represented by opportunistic and allergenic species of the genera Aspergillus, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Aureobasidium, and Penicillium, while bacteria – by a large variety of spore-forming and non-spore-forming bacterial species. Based on the results of analyzing phenotypic traits and the 16S rRNA gene sequencing, 119 bacterial isolates were identified. Full genome sequencing analysis and pathogenicity testing by secretion of catalase, hemolysins, lecithinase, lipase, plasma coagulase, alkaline phosphatase, gelatinase were performed for 49 of them along with testing for antibiotic resistance. We identified twenty-nine strains belonging to B. safensis, B. cereus, P. megaterium, B. mycoides, P. agglomerans, S. equorum, A. lwoffii, and a number of others with 5 to 7 positive reactions out of 9 in pathogenicity testing, capable of causing infectious diseases. Eleven strains showed resistance to 4 to 7 antibiotics, enabling their classification as multidrug-resistant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Detection of fungi and bacteria, which are among the most dangerous pathogens with multiple antimicrobial resistance, prove the necessity of constant control of the composition of bioaerosols in the urban environment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Новосибирский регион</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы атмосферных аэрозолей</kwd><kwd>концентрация</kwd><kwd>разнообразие</kwd><kwd>патогенность</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к антибиотикам</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Novosibirsk Region</kwd><kwd>atmospheric aerosol microorganisms</kwd><kwd>concentration</kwd><kwd>diversity</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>genome-wide sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование проведено при частичном финансировании проекта РФФИ № 19-05-50032 и Государственного задания Роспотребнадзора №11/21, а также при поддержке федерального проекта «Санитарный щит страны – безопасность для здоровья (предупреждение, выявление, реагирование</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was partially funded by the RFBR project No. 19-05-50032 and Rospotrebnadzor State Assignment No. 11/21, and also supported by the Federal Project “Sanitary Shield of the Country – Safety for Health (Prevention, Detection, Response)” within the framework of “Creation of a National Interactive Catalog of Pathogenic Microorganisms and Biotoxins”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behera M, Nath J, Pandey S, Boopathy R, Das T. Pathogenicity, characterisation and impact of ambient bio-aerosols on the climatic processes: With a special emphasis on the Indian Subcontinent. In: Ȍnal AE, ed. Air Quality and Health. IntechOpen; 2022. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.104750</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behera M, Nath J, Pandey S, Boopathy R, Das T. Pathogenicity, characterisation and impact of ambient bio-aerosols on the climatic processes: With a special emphasis on the Indian Subcontinent. In: Ȍnal AE, ed. Air Quality and Health. IntechOpen; 2022. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.104750</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang S, Hu W, Chen J, Wu Z, Zhang D, Fu P. Overview of biological ice nucleating particles in the atmosphere. Environ Int. 2021;146:106197. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106197</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang S, Hu W, Chen J, Wu Z, Zhang D, Fu P. Overview of biological ice nucleating particles in the atmosphere. Environ Int. 2021;146:106197. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106197</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai J, Ren Q, Chen F, et al. Microbiology community structure in bioaerosols and the respiratory diseases. J Environ Sci Public Health. 2019;3(3):347-357. doi: 10.26502/jesph.96120068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai J, Ren Q, Chen F, et al. Microbiology community structure in bioaerosols and the respiratory diseases. J Environ Sci Public Health. 2019;3(3):347-357. doi: 10.26502/jesph.96120068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang K, Li L, Xue S, Wang Y, Liu J, Yang T. Influence factors and health risk assessment of bioaerosols emitted from an industrial-scale thermophilic biofilter for off gas treatment. Process Safety Environ Protect. 2019;129:55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2019.06.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang K, Li L, Xue S, Wang Y, Liu J, Yang T. Influence factors and health risk assessment of bioaerosols emitted from an industrial-scale thermophilic biofilter for off gas treatment. Process Safety Environ Protect. 2019;129:55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2019.06.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franchitti E, Caredda C, Anedda E, Traversi D. Urban aerobiome and effects on human health: A systematic review and missing evidence. Atmosphere. 2022;13(7):1148. doi: 10.3390/atmos13071148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franchitti E, Caredda C, Anedda E, Traversi D. Urban aerobiome and effects on human health: A systematic review and missing evidence. Atmosphere. 2022;13(7):1148. doi: 10.3390/atmos13071148</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee YG, Lee PH, Choi SM, An MH, Jang AS. Effects of air pollutants on airway diseases. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(18):9905. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189905</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee YG, Lee PH, Choi SM, An MH, Jang AS. Effects of air pollutants on airway diseases. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(18):9905. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189905</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наумова Н.Б., Батурина О.А., Тупикин А.Е. и др. Микробиом аэрозолей приземного и нижнего слоев тропосферы // Высокопроизводительное секвенирование в геномике (HSG-2022) : Сборник тезисов III Всероссийской конференции, Новосибирск, 19–24 июня 2022 года. Новосибирск: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью „Академиздат”, 2022. С. 71. EDN WVDOBH.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naumova NB, Baturina OA, Tupikin AE, et al. [Microbiome of aerosols of the surface and lower layers of the troposphere.] In: High-Throughput Sequencing in Genomics: Proceedings of the 3rd All-Russian Conference, Novosibirsk, June 19–24, 2022. Novosibirsk: Akademizdat Publ.; 2022:71. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наумова Н.Б., Кабилов М.Р. О биоразнообразии микробиома воздуха // Acta Naturae. 2022. Т. 14. № 4(55). С. 50–56. DOI: 10.32607/actanaturae.11671</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naumova NB, Kabilov MR. About the biodiversity of the air microbiome. ACTA NATURAE. 2022;14(4):50-56. (In Russ.) doi: 10.32607/actanaturae.11671</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева И.С., Батурина О.А., Сафатов А.С. и др. Концентрация и состав культивируемых микроорганизмов в аэрозолях атмосферного воздуха г. Новосибирска в зависимости от сезона года // Оптика атмосферы и океана. 2022. Т. 35. № 6. С. 465–470. doi: 10.15372/AOO20220605</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva IS, Baturina OA, Safatov AS, et al. Concentration and composition of cultured microorganisms in atmospheric air aerosols in Novosibirsk depending on the season. Atmos Ocean Opt. 2022;35(6):667–672. doi: 10.1134/S1024856022060045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roos TB, de Moraes СМ, Sturbelle RT, Dummer LA, Fischer G, Leite FPL. Probiotics Bacillus toyonensis and Saccharomyces boulardii improve the vaccine immune response to bovine herpesvirus type 5 in sheep. Res Vet Sci. 2018;117:260-265. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.12.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roos TB, de Moraes СМ, Sturbelle RT, Dummer LA, Fischer G, Leite FPL. Probiotics Bacillus toyonensis and Saccharomyces boulardii improve the vaccine immune response to bovine herpesvirus type 5 in sheep. Res Vet Sci. 2018;117:260-265. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.12.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo JC, Long H, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Sun L. Characterization of a deep sea Bacillus toyonensis isolate: Genomic and pathogenic features. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;11:629116. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.629116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo JC, Long H, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Sun L. Characterization of a deep sea Bacillus toyonensis isolate: Genomic and pathogenic features. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;11:629116. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.629116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuipulotu DE, Mathur A, Ngo C, Man SM. Bacillus cereus: Epidemiology, virulence factors, and host-pathogen interactions. Trends Microbiol. 2021;29(5):458-471. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2020.09.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuipulotu DE, Mathur A, Ngo C, Man SM. Bacillus cereus: Epidemiology, virulence factors, and host-pathogen interactions. Trends Microbiol. 2021;29(5):458-471. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2020.09.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буданова Е.В., Мялина Л.И., Сазонова Л.П., Колесникова В.В. Новые сведения о токсичности и опасности химических и биологических веществ Н.И. Шеина Микроорганизм Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. toumanoffi 25 // Токсикологический вестник. 2018. № 1. С. 35–37. doi: 10.36946/08697922-2018-1-35-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budanova EV, Myalina LI, Sazonova LP, Kolesnikova VV. News on toxicity and hazard of chemical and biological substances N.I. Sheina Microorganism Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. toumanoffi 25. Toksikologicheskiy Vestnik. 2018;(1):35-37. (In Russ.) doi: 10.36946/08697922-2018-1-35-37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Л.И., Киянчук M.В. Анализ основных биологических свойств Kocuria sp. // Нормативноправовое регулирование в ветеринарии. 2022. № 2 С. 56–58. (In Russ.) doi: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2022.2.56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova LI, Kiyanchuk MV. Analysis of the main biological properties of Kocuria. Normativno-Pravovoe Regulirovanie v Veterinarii. 2022;(2):56-58. (In Russ.) doi: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2022.2.56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammed SM. Oral cavity microbiome as infectious agents: Iraqi Kocuria rosea. Int J Drug Deliv Tech. 2021;11(2):335-341. doi: 10.25258/ijddt.11.2.17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammed SM. Oral cavity microbiome as infectious agents: Iraqi Kocuria rosea. Int J Drug Deliv Tech. 2021;11(2):335-341. doi: 10.25258/ijddt.11.2.17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pekala A, Antychowicz J, Pazdzior E, et al. Kocuria rhizophila and Micrococcus luteus as an emerging opportunist pathogens for cultured salmonids. Mendeley Data, VI, 2018. doi: 10.17632/6hdwwspjnb.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pekala A, Antychowicz J, Pazdzior E, et al. Kocuria rhizophila and Micrococcus luteus as an emerging opportunist pathogens for cultured salmonids. Mendeley Data, VI, 2018. doi: 10.17632/6hdwwspjnb.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okwundu N, Mercer J. Pantoea agglomerans cutaneous infection. J Dermatol Dermatol Surg. 2019;23(1):41. doi: 10.4103/jdds.jdds_43_18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okwundu N, Mercer J. Pantoea agglomerans cutaneous infection. J Dermatol Dermatol Surg. 2019;23(1):41. doi: 10.4103/jdds.jdds_43_18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмакова М.А. Бактерии рода Acinetobacter как внутрибольничные патогены: эпидемиологические особенности. // Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина. 2019. Т. 4. № 1. С. 66–72. doi: 10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-1-66-72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmakova MA. Acinetobacter spp. as healthcare-associated pathogens: Epidemiological features. Fundamental’naya i Klinicheskaya Meditsina. 2019;4(1):66-72. (In Russ.) doi: 10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-1-66-72</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacFadyen AC, Leroy S, Harrison EM, Parkhill J, Holmes MA, Paterson GK. Staphylococcus pseudoxylosus sp. nov., isolated from bovine mastitis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2019;69(8):2208-2213. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003416</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacFadyen AC, Leroy S, Harrison EM, Parkhill J, Holmes MA, Paterson GK. Staphylococcus pseudoxylosus sp. nov., isolated from bovine mastitis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2019;69(8):2208-2213. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003416</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pain M, Wolden R, Daniel Jaén-Luchoro D, et al. Staphylococcus borealis sp. nov., isolated from human skin and blood. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020;70(12):60676078. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004499</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pain M, Wolden R, Daniel Jaén-Luchoro D, et al. Staphylococcus borealis sp. nov., isolated from human skin and blood. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020;70(12):60676078. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004499</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J, Sang M. Biocontrol activities of Peribacillus butanolivorans KJ40, Bacillus zanthoxyli HS1, B. siamensis H30-3 and Pseudomonas sp. BC42 on anthracnose, bacterial fruit blotch and fusarium wilt of cucumber plants. Res Plant Dis. 2023;29(2):188-192. doi: 10.5423/RPD.2023.29.2.188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J, Sang M.  Biocontrol activities of Peribacillus butanolivorans KJ40, Bacillus zanthoxyli HS1, B. siamensis H30-3 and Pseudomonas sp. BC42 on anthracnose, bacterial fruit blotch and fusarium wilt of cucumber plants. Res Plant Dis. 2023;29(2):188-192. doi: 10.5423/RPD.2023.29.2.188</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui Z, Hu L, Zeng L, Meng W, Guo D, Sun L. Isolation and characterization of Priestia megaterium KD7 for the biological control of pear fire blight. Front Microbiol. 2023;14:1099664. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1099664</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui Z, Hu L, Zeng L, Meng W, Guo D, Sun L. Isolation and characterization of Priestia megaterium KD7 for the biological control of pear fire blight. Front Microbiol. 2023;14:1099664. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1099664</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AlShaikh-Mubarak GA, Kotb E, Alabdalall AH, Aldayel MF. A survey of elastase-producing bacteria and characteristics of the most potent producer, Priestia megaterium gasm32. PLoS One. 2023;18(3):e0282963. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282963</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AlShaikh-Mubarak GA, Kotb E, Alabdalall AH, Aldayel MF. A survey of elastase-producing bacteria and characteristics of the most potent producer, Priestia megaterium gasm32. PLoS One. 2023;18(3):e0282963. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282963</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu JM, Liang YT, Wang SS, et al. Antimicrobial activity and comparative metabolomic analysis of Priestia megaterium strains derived from potato and dendrobium. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):5272. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32337-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu JM, Liang YT, Wang SS, et al. Antimicrobial activity and comparative metabolomic analysis of Priestia megaterium strains derived from potato and dendrobium. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):5272. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32337-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu T, Xu J, Liu J, et al. Characterization and initial application of endophytic Bacillus safensis strain ZY16 for improving phytoremediation of oil-contaminated saline soils. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:991. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00991</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu T, Xu J, Liu J, et al. Characterization and initial application of endophytic Bacillus safensis strain ZY16 for improving phytoremediation of oil-contaminated saline soils. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:991. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00991</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
