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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-6-36-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-2008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНАЛЬНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор и апробация показателей вариативности динамических рядов, характеризующих среду обитания и здоровье населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selection and testing of variability indicators of the time series characterizing the environment and population health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-2147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимова Наталья Васильевна – д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эколого-гигиенических исследований</p><p>ул. 12А микрорайон, д. 3а, г. Ангарск, Иркутская обл., 665826</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Efimova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.; Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Environmental Health Research</p><p>3a, 12A Microdistrict Street, Angarsk, Irkutsk Region, 665826</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medecolab@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-7903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобкова Елена Викторовна – заместитель директора по медицинской статистике</p><p>ул. Грязнова, д. 1, г. Иркутск, 664003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Bobkova, Deputy Director for Medical Statistics</p><p>1 Gryaznov Street, Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evb@miac-io.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-4264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайкова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайкова Зоя Александровна – к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры общей гигиены</p><p>ул. Красного восстания, д. 1, г. Иркутск, 664003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoia A. Zaikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Docent; Associate Professor, Department of General Hygiene</p><p>1 Krasnogo Vosstaniya Street, Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaikovazoya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГКУЗ «Медицинский информационно-аналитический центр Иркутской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Information Analysis Center of the Irkutsk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимова Н.В., Бобкова Е.В., Зайкова З.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимова Н.В., Бобкова Е.В., Зайкова З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimova N.V., Bobkova E.V., Zaikova Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2008">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/2008</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Комплекс факторов среды обитания на отдельно взятой территории пространственно разнообразен и динамичен, однако опыт применения статистических показателей изменчивости почти не представлен.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить наиболее информативные критерии вариативности показателей, характеризующих среду обитания и здоровье населения на примере промышленного центра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Рассмотрены 5 критериев (медиана, интерквартильный размах, стандартное отклонение, среднегодовой темп прироста/снижения, коэффициент вариации), применяемых для описания коротких вариационных рядов. Проведен анализ вариативности в системе «среда обитания – здоровье населения» г. Братска по 25 показателям, включающим характеристики загрязнения атмосферного воздуха, климата, социально-экономического состояния, приверженности населения принципам здорового образа жизни, здоровья населения за 2011–2021 гг. Использованы корреляционный и регрессионный анализы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обосновано применение для анализа систем «среда обитания – здоровье населения» коэффициентов вариации и темпа прироста/снижения. Среди элементов системы в г. Братске у 56 % характеристик выявлена незначительная вариативность; распространенность оптимального питания, табакокурения, достаточной физической активности; стоимость основных фондов и заработная плата попали в диапазон слабой вариативности; загрязнение атмосферного воздуха и потребление наркосодержащих веществ – умеренной; распространенность злоупотребления алкоголя и объем инвестиций в основной капитал – заметной вариативности. Характеристики здоровья населения в изучаемый период были менее вариативны, чем показатели среды обитания, что, вероятно, является отражением адаптивных возможностей популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для применения в практической деятельности специалистов в области анализа зависимости здоровья населения от факторов риска предложено использовать показатели среднегодового темпа прироста/снижения и коэффициент вариации. Преимуществами совместного применения данных показателей являются: возможность выявить не только разброс изучаемых характеристик, но и направленность динамики; отсутствие зависимости от численного представления рассматриваемых характеристик.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The complex of environmental factors on a single territory is spatially diverse and dynamic, but there is almost no experience in using statistical indicators of variability.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To identify the most informative criteria of variability of the indicators characterizing the environment and population health using the example of an industrial city.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We have considered five criteria (median, interquartile range, standard deviation, average annual growth rate, and coefficient of variation) used to describe short variation series. The analysis of variability in the “environment – population health” system of the city of Bratsk was carried out using 25 indicators, including characteristics of ambient air pollution, climate, socio-economic status, commitment to a healthy lifestyle, and population health for the years 2011 to 2021. Correlation and regression analysis were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We have substantiated the use of coefficients of variation and growth rates for the analysis of the “environment – population health” systems. Among the elements of the system, 56 % of the characteristics in the city of Bratsk showed minor variability; the prevalence of healthy eating, smoking, and sufficient physical activity; the cost of fixed assets and wages fell into the range of low variability; air pollution and drug use – moderate one, while the prevalence of alcohol abuse and the volume of investment in fixed assets demonstrated noticeable variability. Population health characteristics during the study period were less variable than environmental indicators, which is likely a reflection of the adaptive capabilities of the population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: For the practical use by specialists analyzing the relationship between risk factors and population health, it is proposed to use the average annual growth rate and the coefficient of variation. The advantages of the combined use of these indicators include the ability to identify not only the spread of the characteristics being studied, but also their trends, and no dependence on numerical representation of the characteristics considered.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вариативность</kwd><kwd>методы</kwd><kwd>факторы среды</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd><kwd>здоровье населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>methods</kwd><kwd>environmental factors</kwd><kwd>lifestyle</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Спонсорской поддержки исследование не имело.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y, Tong D, Cheng J, et al. 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