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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-6-17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота встречаемости патологических изменений на рентгенограммах органов грудной клетки: анализ текстовых протоколов в масштабах мегаполиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency of abnormal findings on chest radiographs: Analysis of chest X-ray reports in the metropolis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-5961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Юрий Александрович – к.м.н., директор; заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики с курсом клинической радиологии</p><p>ул. Петровка, д. 24, стр. 1, г. Москва, 127051;  ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Vasilev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Directort; Head of the Department of Diagnostic Radiology with a Course in Clinical Radiology</p><p>Bldg 1, 24 Petrovka Street, Moscow, 127051; 1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-4329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестренин</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestrenin</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пестренин Лев Дмитриевич – младший научный сотрудник отдела медицинской информатики, радиомики и радиогеномики</p><p>ул. Петровка, д. 24, стр. 1, г. Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev D. Pestrenin, Junior Researcher, Department of Medical Informatics, Radiomics and Radiogenomics</p><p>Bldg 1, 24 Petrovka Street, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PestreninLD@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-7385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Денис Андреевич – младший научный сотрудник отдела медицинской информатики, радиомики и радиогеномики; клинический ординатор-рентгенолог</p><p>ул. Петровка, д. 24, стр. 1, г. Москва, 127051; ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А, г. Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Rumyantsev, Junior Researcher, Department of Medical Informatics, Radiomics and Radiogenomics; Radiology Resident</p><p>Bldg 1, 24 Petrovka Street, Moscow, 127051; Bldg 1A, 19 Marshal Timoshenko Street, Moscow,121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RumyantsevDA3@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-1637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>V. P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новик Владимир Петрович – научный сотрудник отдела медицинской информатики, радиомики и радиогеномики</p><p>ул. Петровка, д. 24, стр. 1, г. Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Novik, Researcher, Department of Medical Informatics, Radiomics and Radiogenomics</p><p>Bldg 1, 24 Petrovka Street, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NovikVP1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-0349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзамасов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzamasov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арзамасов Кирилл Михайлович – к.м.н., руководитель отдела медицинской информатики, радиомики и радиогеномики</p><p>ул. Петровка, д. 24, стр. 1, г. Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Arzamasov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Medical Informatics</p><p>Bldg 1, 24 Petrovka Street, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ArzamasovKM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department; Central State Medical Academy of the Department of Presidential Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев Ю.А., Пестренин Л.Д., Румянцев Д.А., Новик В.П., Арзамасов К.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев Ю.А., Пестренин Л.Д., Румянцев Д.А., Новик В.П., Арзамасов К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilev Y.A., Pestrenin L.D., Rumyantsev D.A., Novik V.P., Arzamasov K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1989">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1989</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для достижения наибольших показателей диагностической точности ИИ-сервисов для лучевой диагностики необходимо их тестирование и валидация на наборах данных, в которых учтен баланс классов различных патологических признаков. Обеспечить создание таких наборов данных возможно лишь при наличии информации о частоте встречаемости патологических признаков в практическом здравоохранении.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить частоту встречаемости отдельных патологических признаков на рентгенограммах органов грудной клетки на больших данных системы здравоохранения российского мегаполиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обсервационное многоцентровое ретроспективное выборочное исследование. В Едином радиологическом информационном сервисе Единой медицинской информационно-аналитической системы города Москвы было найдено 562 077 текстовых протоколов описаний рентгенограмм органов грудной клетки, которые далее были проанализированы и автоматически размечены с помощью инструмента Medlabel. Временной период, в который были выполнены исследования: с 18.02.2021 по 11.06.2021. Обработка результатов выполнялась в Microsoft Excel и с помощью языка программирования Python 3.9. Различия между группами оценивались с помощью критерия хи-квадрат.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди всех проанализированных протоколов самым часто встречающимся патологическим признаком была кардиомегалия (12,23 %), тогда как остальные патологические признаки встречались не более чем в 3,0 % случаев. Среди всех исследований с патологическими признаками большинство исследований (79,60 %) содержали только один признак. Среди них самым распространенным признаком была кардиомегалия (80,78 %). Среди протоколов с двумя и более патологическими признаками кардиомегалия встречалась только в 43,36 % случаев, тогда как преобладающими по частоте признаками были очаги затемнения (64,98 %) и инфильтрация/консолидация (64,50 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Доля протоколов с патологическими признаками составила 16,7 %. По частоте встречаемости на первом месте находится кардиомегалия, на втором – очаги затемнения, на третьем – инфильтрация/консолидация. При этом частота встречаемости отдельных патологических признаков значимо различалась в исследованиях с одним и несколькими (двумя и более) патологическими признаками, что необходимо учитывать при обучении и тестировании ИИ-сервисов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: To achieve the highest diagnostic accuracy of AI services in radiology, it is necessary to test and validate them on data sets that consider the balance of classes of various abnormalities. Information about the frequency of abnormal findings in practical healthcare is essential for creation of such datasets.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To establish the frequency of chest X-ray abnormalities using big data from the healthcare system of a Russian metropolis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We conducted an observational multicenter retrospective sample study by retrieving 562,077 chest X-ray reports dated February 18, 2021 to June 11, 2021 from the Unified Radiological Information Service of the Unified Medical Information Analysis System of the city of Moscow, which were then analyzed and automatically labeled using the Medlabel tool. The results were processed in Microsoft Excel and using the Python 3.9 programming language. Group differences were determined using the chi-square test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Among all analyzed reports, cardiomegaly was the most frequent abnormal finding (12.23 %), while the proportion of other abnormalities did not exceed 3.0 %. Among all abnormal chest X-rays, 79.60 % showed only one abnormality with cardiomegaly found in 80.78 % of cases. Among the reports with two or more abnormal findings, cardiomegaly was detected in only 43.36 % of cases, whereas opacities (64.98 %) and infiltration/consolidation (64.50 %) prevailed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The proportion of abnormal chest X-rays was 16.7 %. In terms of the frequency of occurrence, cardiomegaly ranked first followed by focal pulmonary opacity and infiltration/consolidation. It is worth noting that the frequency of certain types of abnormalities varied significantly between the tests with one and several (two or more) abnormal findings, which should be taken into account when training and testing AI services.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>массовая рентгенография грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>диагностическая визуализация</kwd><kwd>кардиомегалия</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mass chest X-ray screening</kwd><kwd>diagnostic imaging</kwd><kwd>cardiomegaly</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная статья подготовлена авторским коллективом в рамках научно-исследовательской работы «Научные методологии устойчивого развития технологий искусственного интеллекта в медицинской диагностике» (№ ЕГИСУ: 123031500004-5) в соответствии с Приказом от 21.12.2022 г. № 1196 "Об утверждении государственных заданий, финансовое обеспечение которых осуществляется за счет средств бюджета города Москвы государственным бюджетным (автономным) учреждениям подведомственным Департаменту здравоохранения города Москвы, на 2023 год и плановый период 2024 и 2025 годов" Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper was prepared as part of the research “Evidence-based methodologies for sustainable development of artificial intelligence in medical imaging” (USIS No. 123031500004-5) in accordance with the Order No. 1196 dated December 21, 2022 “On approval of state assignments funded by means of allocations from the budget of the city of Moscow to the state budgetary (autonomous) institutions subordinate to the Moscow Health Care Department, for 2023 and the planned period of 2024 and 2025” issued by the Moscow Health Care Department.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhter Y, Singh R, Vatsa M. 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