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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-10-36-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние артерий у работников предприятий по производству минеральных удобрений при воздействии твердых частиц мелкодисперсных фракций пыли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artery Status in Mineral Fertilizer Industry Workers Occupationally Exposed to Particulate Matter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-569X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носов Александр Евгеньевич – к.м.н., заведующий отделением лучевой и функциональной диагностики </p><p>ул. Монастырская д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Nosov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Radiation and Functional Diagnostics </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nosov@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-5868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baidina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байдина Анастасия Сергеевна – к.м.н., врач-кардиолог консультативно-поликлинического отделения </p><p>ул. Монастырская д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Baidina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), cardiologist, Outpatient Department </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia_baidina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-9921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорина Анастасия Сергеевна – к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией методов анализа наноматериалов и мелкодисперсных частиц </p><p>ул. Монастырская д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Zorina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Nanomaterial and Fine Particle Testing Laboratory </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorina@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-6746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухих Екатерина Александровна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории методов анализа наноматериалов и мелкодисперсных частиц </p><p>ул. Монастырская д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Sukhikh, Junior Researcher, Nanomaterial and Fine Particle Testing Laboratory </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suhih@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-0539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Алексей Александрович – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории методов анализа наноматериалов и мелкодисперсных частиц</p><p>ул. Монастырская д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Krylov, Junior Researcher, Nanomaterial and Fine Particle Testing Laboratory </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Krylov@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-3895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигвинцев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigvintsev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чигвинцев Владимир Михайлович – научный сотрудник отдела математического моделирования систем и процессов </p><p>ул. Монастырская д. 82, г. Пермь, 614045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Chigvintsev, Researcher, Department of Mathematical Modeling of Systems and Processes </p><p>82 Monastyrskaya Street, Perm, 614045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cvm@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носов А.Е., Байдина А.С., Зорина А.С., Сухих Е.А., Крылов А.А., Чигвинцев В.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носов А.Е., Байдина А.С., Зорина А.С., Сухих Е.А., Крылов А.А., Чигвинцев В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nosov A.E., Baidina A.S., Zorina A.S., Sukhikh E.A., Krylov A.A., Chigvintsev V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1869">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1869</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Одним из техногенных загрязнителей производственной среды является мелкодисперсная пыль, повышающая риск развития у работников негативных кардиоваскулярных событий.Цель исследования. Оценить структурно-функциональные характеристики артерий у работников, подвергающихся хроническому аэрогенному воздействию мелкодисперсной пыли.Материалы и методы. Обследован 161 работник, подвергающийся аэрогенному воздействию мелкодисперсной пыли (группа наблюдения). Группу сравнения составили 82 работника администрации предприятия. Исследование одномоментное поперечное (сентябрь 2020 г.). Стандартными методами выполнено изучение толщины комплекса интима-медиа брахиоцефальных артерий (142 человека группы наблюдения и 78 – группы сравнения), оценка эндотелиальной функции (94 и 70 соответственно) и жесткости стенки плечевой артерии (150 и 65 соответственно). Содержание мелкодисперсных частиц в воздухе определяли прямым методом на анализаторе DustTrak 8533. Статистическая обработка выполнена по программе SPSS 23. Для сравнения количественных показателей использован критерий Манна – Уитни, качественных – хи-квадрат. Связь нарушений эндотелиальной функции с концентрацией мелкодисперсной пыли в воздухе устанавливалась методом логистической регрессии.Результаты. Выявлены превышения концентраций мелкодисперсных фракций пыли в воздухе рабочей зоны группы наблюдения относительно группы сравнения: от 76 раз – для РМ10 до 357 – для РМ1. В группе наблюдения относительный прирост диаметра плечевой артерии (12,7 % против 16,1 %) и коэффициент чувствительности эндотелия (0,08 у.е. против 0,14 у.е.) были достоверно ниже аналогичных в группе сравнения (р = 0,0001–0,006); чаще регистрировалась эндотелиальная дисфункция (28 человек – 29,8 % против 9–12,9 %, р = 0,003), а индекс аугментации на плечевой артерии имел большие значения (1,02 (0,91;1,15) против 0,96 (0,87;1,06), р = 0,006). Установлена достоверная связь повышения в воздухе концентрации мелкодисперсных фракций пыли с увеличением вероятности развития эндотелиальной дисфункции (R2 = 0,37–0,4).Выводы. Повышенное содержание в воздухе рабочей зоны мелкодисперсных фракций пыли увеличивает вероятность развития у работников эндотелиальной дисфункции и нарастания жесткости артерий с вкладом профессионального фактора до 37–40 %. Снижение запыленности воздуха рабочей зоны до гигиенических нормативов является значимой мерой профилактики сердечно-сосудистой патологии у работников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Particulate matter is one of the anthropogenic pollutants of the occupational environment that increases the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in workers.Objective: To assess structural and functional characteristics of arteries in workers with chronic exposure to airborne particulate matter.Materials and methods: In September 2020, we conducted a cross-sectional study involving 161 workers occupationally exposed to airborne particulate matter (observation group) and 82 administrative employees (reference group). Standard methods were used to measure intima-media thickness of the brachiocephalic trunk (in 142 blue and 78 white-collar workers), assess endothelial function (in 94 and 70), and brachial artery wall stiffness (in 150 and 65 workers, respectively). Airborne particle concentrations were measured using a DustTrak 8533 analyzer. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 23. The Mann - Whitney and chi-square tests were used to compare quantitative and qualitative indicators, respectively. The relationship between dust exposure and endothelial dysfunction was established using logistic regression.Results: Workplace air concentrations of fine particles measured for the observation group were significantly higher than those for the reference group: from 76 times for PM10 to 357 times for PM1. In the observation group, the relative increase in the brachial artery diameter (12.7 % versus 16.1 %) and the endothelial sensitivity index (0.08 versus 0.14 conventional units) were significantly lower than in the reference group (p = 0.0001 to 0.006); endothelial dysfunction was more prevalent (28 (29.8 %) versus 9 (12.9 %) workers, p = 0.003), and the brachial augmentation index was higher (1.02 (0.91; 1.15) versus 0.96 (0.87; 1.06), p = 0.006). We established a statistical relationship between higher airborne particle concentrations and increased likelihood of endothelial dysfunction (R2 = 0.37–0.4).Conclusions: High levels of particulate matter in the occupational environment enhance the likelihood of endothelial dysfunction and increased arterial stiffness with the estimated contribution of 37–40 %. Effective dust control measures are essential for prevention of cardiovascular diseases in industrial workers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воздух рабочей зоны</kwd><kwd>мелкодисперсные частицы</kwd><kwd>растяжимость артерий</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз артерий</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>workplace air</kwd><kwd>fine particles</kwd><kwd>arterial distensibility</kwd><kwd>arterial atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheriyan D, Hyun KY, Jaegoo H, Choi JH. Assessing the distributional characteristics of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 exposure profile produced and propagated from a construction activity. J Clean Prod. 2020;276:124335. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124335</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheriyan D, Hyun KY, Jaegoo H, Choi JH. 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