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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-12-91-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиенические и морфологические аспекты применения водного раствора молекулярного водорода в экспериментальной модели поллиноза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic and Morphological Aspects of Using the Aqueous Solution of Molecular Hydrogen in an Experimental Model of Hay Fever</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-2035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красникова Алина Алексеевна – аспирант кафедры эпидемиологии</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, г. Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Krasnikova, Postgraduate student, Department of Epidemiology </p><p>10 Studencheskaya Street, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_mivi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-2471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодурова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodurova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самодурова Наталья Юрьевна – к.м.н., доцент, декан медико-профилактического факультета, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии </p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, г. Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Yu. Samodurova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Dean of the Faculty of Preventive Medicine; Assoc. Prof., Department of Epidemiology</p><p> 10 Studencheskaya Street, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataly.samodurov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-4578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкина Виктория Викторовна – к.м.н., доцент, директор НИИ экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Московский пр., д. 185а, г. Воронеж, 394066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria V. Shishkina, Cand.Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Director, Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine</p><p>185a Moskovsky Avenue, Voronezh, 394066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4128069@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-5279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимова Ольга Андреевна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник НИИ экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Московский пр., д. 185а, г. Воронеж, 394066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gerasimova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine</p><p>185a Moskovsky Avenue, Voronezh, 394066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stavro7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-535X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойленко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойленко Татьяна Валерьевна – научный сотрудник НИИ экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Московский пр., д. 185а, г. Воронеж, 394066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Samoilenko, Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Biological Models, Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine</p><p>185a Moskovsky Avenue, Voronezh, 394066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antailkka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-8834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есауленко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulenko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есауленко Дмитрий Игоревич, старший научный сотрудник НИИ экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Московский пр., д. 185а, г. Воронеж, 394066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Esaulenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine</p><p>185a Moskovsky Avenue, Voronezh, 394066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">desaulenko79@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4813-8466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горюшкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryushkina</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горюшкина Елена Сергеевна – лаборант НИИ экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Московский пр., д. 185а, г. Воронеж, 394066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena S. Goryushkina, Laboratory Assistant, Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine</p><p>185a Moskovsky Avenue, Voronezh, 394066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goruskinaalt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-1005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антакова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antakova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антакова Любовь Николаевна – старший научный сотрудник НИИ экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Московский пр., д. 185а, г. Воронеж, 394066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov N. Antakova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine</p><p>185a Moskovsky Avenue, Voronezh, 394066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsvn@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ экспериментальной биологии и медицины ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красникова А.А., Самодурова Н.Ю., Шишкина В.В., Герасимова О.А., Самойленко Т.В., Есауленко Д.И., Горюшкина Е.С., Антакова Л.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красникова А.А., Самодурова Н.Ю., Шишкина В.В., Герасимова О.А., Самойленко Т.В., Есауленко Д.И., Горюшкина Е.С., Антакова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnikova A.A., Samodurova N.Y., Shishkina V.V., Gerasimova O.A., Samoilenko T.V., Esaulenko D.I., Goryushkina Y.S., Antakova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1862">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1862</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Организм человека в процессе взаимодействия с окружающей средой подвергается воздействию многочисленных факторов химической и биологической природы. Аллергические реакции, развивающиеся в условиях подобных взаимодействий, имеют всё большую распространенность, взаимодействующие вещества усиливают действие друг друга и усугубляют проявления аллергии. Регистрация повышенного количества пыльцы растений в результате постепенного увеличения температуры воздуха приводит к неутешительным прогнозам распространения аллергического ринита (поллиноза). Оценка данных социально-гигиенического мониторинга в разделах качества питьевой воды и пищевых продуктов показала значимость таких загрязнителей как нитраты и нитриты. Взаимодействие пыльцевых и нитратных агентов не было изучено и представляет интерес с точки зрения возможных эффектов их комбинированного воздействия.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка морфологических изменений количественного состава тучных клеток при применении водного раствора молекулярного водорода в экспериментальной модели поллиноза, отягощенной воздействием химических агентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для экспериментального моделирования аллергического ринита были выбраны самцы крыс линии Wistar. Воздействие пыльцевых и химических агентов осуществлялось в течение 55 дней на 34 группы по 6 животных в каждой. Для оценки морфологических изменений в тканях слизистой полости носа были применены окрашивание раствором Гимза и комбинированная методика окрашивания (патент № 2781558 от 13.10.2022 г.). Ограничения исследования: не были включены группы сравнения способов введения водного раствора, обогащенного молекулярным водородом, по отношению к физиологическому раствору.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Морфологическая оценка микропрепаратов, полученных от экспериментальных животных, выявила количественные и качественные изменения в группах изолированного и комбинированного воздействия пыльцевых и химических агентов, а также подтвердила лечебное и профилактическое действие водного раствора, обогащенного молекулярным водородом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинированное воздействие аллергенов пыльцы и нитратов/нитритов приводит к значительной активации тучных клеток в сравнении с группой контроля и группами изолированного воздействия веществ. Лечебные и профилактические эффекты молекулярного водорода приводят к снижению количества дегранулирующих форм тучных клеток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The human body is exposed to numerous chemical and biological environmental factors. Post-exposure allergic reactions are becoming increasingly common. Interacting substances enhance each other’s health effects and aggravate allergy symptoms. Registration of a high pollen count resulting from a gradual increase in ambient temperatures leads to disappointing forecasts of a high prevalence of allergic rhinitis (hay fever). Evaluation of public health monitoring data on drinking water and food quality has revealed the significance of such pollutants as nitrates and nitrites. The interaction between pollen and nitrates has not been studied although it is of interest in terms of potential health effects of combined exposures.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: To evaluate morphological changes in the quantitative composition of mast cells using an aqueous solution of molecular hydrogen in an experimental model of hay fever aggravated by exposure to chemical agents.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: Male Wistar rats were selected for experimental modeling of allergic rhinitis and 34 groups of six animals each were exposed to pollen and chemical agents during 55 days. To assess morphological changes in the nasal respiratory mucosa, we stained tissues with Giemsa solution and also applied a combined staining technique (Patent No. 2781558 dated October 13, 2022). Study limitations: Groups for comparison of methods of administration of the aqueous solution of molecular hydrogen against the saline solution were not included.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The cell morphology analysis revealed quantitative and qualitative changes in the animal groups with single and combined exposure to pollen and chemical agents and confirmed the therapeutic and prophylactic effect of the aqueous solution enriched with molecular hydrogen.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The combined exposure to pollen allergens and nitrates and/or nitrites induces significant mast cell activation compared to control and single exposure groups. Therapeutic and preventive effects of molecular hydrogen down-regulate mast cell degranulation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракт аллергена пыльцы</kwd><kwd>поллиноз</kwd><kwd>химический агент</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>молекулярный водород</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pollen allergen extract</kwd><kwd>hay fever</kwd><kwd>chemical agent</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>molecular hydrogen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-García C, Kim M, Baik I. Associations of dietary vitamin A and C intake with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and allergic respiratory diseases. Nutr Res Pract. 2023;17(5):997-1006. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2023.17.5.997</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-García C, Kim M, Baik I. 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Ссылка активна на 04.08.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
