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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-12-82-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ взаимосвязи наименований и качества различных групп пищевой продукции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Relationship between Names and Quality of Various Groups of Food Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-6837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Григорий Дмитриевич – ведущий инженер лаборатории демографии и эпидемиологии питания</p><p>Устьинский пр-д, д. 2/14, г. Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory D. Shcherbakov, Leading Engineer, Laboratory of Demography and Nutritional Epidemiology</p><p>2/14 Ustyinsky Driveway, Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherbakovgrigory@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-5347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонов Владимир Владимирович – д.б.н., заведующий лабораторией химии пищевых продуктов</p><p>Устьинский пр-д, д. 2/14, г. Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Bessonov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Food Chemistry</p><p>2/14 Ustyinsky Driveway, Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bessonov@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахвалиева</surname><given-names>Э. С.-А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhvaliyeva</surname><given-names>E. S.-A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахвалиева Элина Саид-Аминовна – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории демографии и эпидемиологии питания</p><p>Устьинский пр-д, д. 2/14, г. Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina S.-A. Shakhvaliyeva, Research Assistant, Laboratory of Demography and Nutritional Epidemiology</p><p>2/14 Ustyinsky Driveway, Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelina9558@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербаков Г.Д., Бессонов В.В., Шахвалиева Э.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербаков Г.Д., Бессонов В.В., Шахвалиева Э.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbakov G.D., Bessonov V.V., Shakhvaliyeva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1861">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1861</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Анализ наименований пищевых продуктов является важной задачей, направленной на решение двух проблем: определения взаимосвязи между результатами исследований и отдельными применяемыми словами и, как следствие, получения достоверной с точки зрения качества пищевых продуктов классификации внутри подгрупп.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ взаимосвязи между наименованиями пищевых продуктов и их микро- и макронутриентным составом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве объектов исследования были выбраны результаты исследований хлебобулочных изделий, мясных полуфабрикатов и питьевого молока, выполненные в рамках федерального проекта «Укрепление общественного здоровья» в 2020–2021 годах лабораториями Роспотребнадзора. Использовались такие методы лингвистического анализа, как токенизация, удаление шумовых слов, стемминг и анализ N-грамм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для группы хлебобулочных изделий были выделены слова, а также их отдельные составляющие, которые позволили разделить образцы по ранее полученным группам с различным содержанием натрия, белка и жира. Для группы мясных полуфабрикатов, где разделение было проведено по показателям натрия и жира, также был получен список слов, позволяющих провести обратную классификацию по наименованиям. Для молока питьевого был получен отрицательный результат, продукты, в которых было выявлено низкое содержание кальция, никак не отличались от других групп по своим наименованиям и их частям.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ наименований пищевых продуктов продемонстрировал потенциальную возможность для классификации пищевых продуктов по их наименованиям с целью оценки их вероятного микро- и макронутриентного состава. Необходимо провести ряд дальнейших исследований, направленных на расширение перечня анализируемых групп продукции, особенно входящих в потребительскую корзину. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The analysis of food names is an important task aimed at solving two problems, namely, determining the relationship between research results and individual words used and, as a result, obtaining a reliable, from the point of view of food quality, classification within subgroups.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze the relationship between the names of food products and their micro- and macronutrient composition.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The research object was the whole aggregate of the results of testing bakery products, processed meat products, and milk carried out within the framework of the Federal Project on Public Health Promotion in 2020–2021 by laboratories of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare (Rospotrebnadzor). We applied such linguistic analysis methods as tokenization, noise word removal, stemming, and N-gram analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: For bakery products, we selected words and their parts enabling us to divide samples into previously obtained groups with different contents of sodium, protein, and fat. For processed meat products, classified by the sodium and fat contents, we also compiled a list of words allowing a reverse classification by name. For fluid milk, we obtained a negative result since the products with the established low calcium content did not differ from other groups in terms of names and their parts.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The analysis of food names has demonstrated the potential for classifying foods by their names in order to assess their likely micro- and macronutrient composition. It is necessary to conduct a number of further studies aimed at expanding the list of analyzed product groups, especially those included in the consumer basket. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество пищевых продуктов</kwd><kwd>наименования продукции</kwd><kwd>лингвистический анализ</kwd><kwd>база данных химического состава пищевых продуктов</kwd><kwd>цифровая нутрициология</kwd><kwd>классификация пищевых продуктов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food quality</kwd><kwd>product names</kwd><kwd>linguistic analysis</kwd><kwd>food chemical composition database</kwd><kwd>digital nutrition</kwd><kwd>food classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drewnowski A, Rehm CD. Consumption of added sugars among US children and adults by food purchase location and food source. 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